• 제목/요약/키워드: Sequence effect

검색결과 1,321건 처리시간 0.028초

On the Optimal Control in the Linear Time Invariant System with non Terminal Boundary Conditions

  • Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 1973
  • 선형 수차 방법을 최종 상태가 정해져 있지 알은 경계치 문제에 화장할 수 있겠금 시도해 본 것이다. 상응 Costate vector가 존재한다는 필요 조건으로 풀 수 있음을 밝혀 보았다. 응용으로써 몇개의 구체적인 물러 Model가 예로 들어졌다. 그리고 이 수차 방법의 효과가 검토되었다.

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뇌기능 영상을 위한 TRFGE와 CGE 기법에서 자화율 효과의 정량적 해석 (Quantitative Analysis of Susceptibility Effects in TRFGE and CGE Sequences for Functional MRI)

  • 정순철;노용만;조장희
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1997
  • 혈액의 산소화와 불 산소화에 따른 국부적인 자화율 효과의 변화에 의한 자장의 불 균일성에 민감한 경사 자장 에코 기법은 현재의 뇌기능 MR 영상의 기본이 되고 있다. 일반적으로 이러한 경사 자장 에코기법은 $T2^{*}$ 혹은 BOLD효과에 의한 자장의 불 균일성의 증가가 신호의 감소로 나타난다. BOLD 효과는 주자장에 대한 핏줄의 방향이나 영상 형식, 즉, 횡단면, 관상면, 또는 시상면에 따라 달라진다. 그래서 영상 형식과 영상면에 대한 기울임 각에 따른 신호의 변화와 BOLD 효과의 변화에 대한 정량적인 연구를 하였다. 연구는 자화율 효과에 대해 다른 민감도를 가지는 TRFGE 와 CGE 기법으로 이루어졌다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험과 실험 결과를 본 논문에 나타내었다.

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처리순서기반 지수함수 학습효과를 고려한 2-에이전트 스케줄링 (Two-Agent Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Exponential Learning Effects Consideration)

  • 최진영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider a two-agent scheduling with sequence-dependent exponential learning effects consideration, where two agents A and B have to share a single machine for processing their jobs. The objective function for agent A is to minimize the total completion time of jobs for agent A subject to a given upper bound on the objective function of agent B, representing the makespan of jobs for agent B. By assuming that the learning ratios for all jobs are the same, we suggest an enumeration-based backward allocation scheduling for finding an optimal solution and exemplify it by using a small numerical example. This problem has various applications in production systems as well as in operations management.

M-계열 송신 신호를 이용한 다중 경로 해양 환경에서의 해저면 설치 선배열 센서의 2차원 위치 추정 (Two-dimensional Localization of Array Elements Placed on a Sea Floor Using M-sequence Signal in Multipath Ocean Environment)

  • 오택환;나정열;석동우
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 다중경로 해양환경에서의 수중 음향을 이용한 수중 설치 선배열 수신기의 위치 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 위치 추정을 위한 음원과 수신기 사이의 다중경로에 따른 도달시간은 M-계열 송신 신호 및 정합필터를 사용하여 계산하였으며, 음원과 수신기 사이의 수평거리는 음선 이론에 모델을 사용하여 계산하였다. 또한 모의 실험 및 해상 실험 자료 분석을 통해 제안된 알고리즘을 검증하였다.

Are Sequential Decision-Making Processes of Tourists and Consumers the Same?

  • Jung, Oh-Hyun
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study were to examine if a decision making by a tourist sequentially or hierarchically occurs in a tourism destination and to test determinants that have an effect on both a sequential and non-sequential decision making. An instrument for the study was developed with three steps. A total of 420 and 380 questionnaire were collected respectively for the first two round surveys. For the third step, a pilot test was conducted with 30 respondents. And the data analysis utilized SPSS 18.0. A logistic regression analysis with variables of tourism activity and demography was employed to investigate the factors that affect a sequence of decision-making process. As an important result, the higher the age of the tourist in a tourism destination, the more conspicuous the consumption expenditure is made through the sequential decision-making process. Additionally, it is unreasonable to apply the premises and assumptions in extant consumer behavior to tourist behavior. The process of decision making by tourists in tourism areas is driven by either non-sequential or non-hierarchical decision-making process. More discussion and implications were provided.

A Predictive Model for Sensory Difference Tests Accounting for Sequence Effects

  • Lee, Hye-Seong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1052-1059
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    • 2008
  • Sequential Sensitivity Analysis (SSA) and conditional stimulus model have been developed to describe sequence effects in difference tests and proposed to generate prediction of differences in sensitivity between various test protocols and to assist the appropriate selection of difference test. Yet, such models did not furnish a complete explanation of the relative sensitivity in 4 different versions of 3-alternative forced choice (AFC) tests where various interstimulus rinses were introduced. In the present study, the vector of the contrasts between various conditional stimuli were measured using same-different and 2-AFC and a new 16-distribution conditional stimulus model was developed by refining Lee and O'Mahony's contrast model. This new model gave superior predictions than previous models.

비디오 영상 기반의 얼굴 검색 (Face Detection based on Video Sequence)

  • 안효창;이상범
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • Face detection and tracking technology on video sequence has developed indebted to commercialization of teleconference, telecommunication, front stage of surveillance system using face recognition, and video-phone applications. Complex background, color distortion by luminance effect and condition of luminance has hindered face recognition system. In this paper, we have proceeded to research of face recognition on video sequence. We extracted facial area using luminance and chrominance component on $YC_bC_r$ color space. After extracting facial area, we have developed the face recognition system applied to our improved algorithm that combined PCA and LDA. Our proposed algorithm has shown 92% recognition rate which is more accurate performance than previous methods that are applied to PCA, or combined PCA and LDA.

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카라테 구미테 정면 지르기의 동작수행시간에 따른 운동학적 시퀀스 패턴 (Kinematic Sequence Patterns according to Movement Time of Choku-tsuki in Karate Kumite)

  • Kim, Tae-Whan;Kim, Mi-Sun;Kim, Joo-Nyeon
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the kinematic sequence patterns according to movement times during Karate choku-tsuki. Method: Ten Korea national Karate athletes participated in this study. Participants asked to perform jodan and chudan choku-tsuki. 30 infrared cameras were used to measure angular kinematic of elbow, shoulder, trunk, pelvis, hip, knee, ankle. Results: The two-way repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant effects for the joints (p<.05). But no significant effect for the movement time and interaction of joints x movement time existed for the kinematic sequence variables. Conclusion: For karate kumite players to reduce the movement time of punch, it is necessary to train kinematic sequences that allow each joint to rotate at a relatively similar timing.

국소간의 자기공명영상에서 Mn-DPDP의 유용성과 적합한 MR Sequence에 관한 비교, 고찰 (Mn-DPDP enhanced MR imaging in Detection of Focal Hepatic lesion: Evaluation of the Efficacy & Optimization of Pulse Sequence)

  • 김은성;김대현;이현근;오근택;이순노;이우식
    • 대한방사선협회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2001
  • Ⅰ. Purpose : To evaluate the diagnostic value of Mn-DPDP for the detection of focal hepatic lesions on MR images and to determine the optimal pulse sequence to maximize its effect. Ⅱ. Material and Methods : Twenty-eight patients(6 women and 22 men, aged f

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A Study on the Implementation Effect of Accident Management Strategies on Safety

  • Moosung Jae;Kim, Dong-Ha;Jin, Young-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach for assessing accident management strategies using containment event trees (CETs) developed during an individual plant examination (IPE) for a reference plant (CE type, 950 MWe PWR). Various accident management strategies to reduce risk have been proposed through IPE. Three strategies for the station blackout sequence are used as an example : 1) reactor cavity flooding only, 2) primary system depressurization only, and 3) doing both. These strategies are assumed to be initiated at about the time of core uncovery. The station blackout (SBO) sequence is selected in this paper since it is identified as one of the most threatening sequences to safety of the reference plant. The effectiveness and adverse effects of each accident management strategy are considered synthetically in the CETs. A best estimate assessment for the developed CETs using data obtained from NUREG-1150, other PRA results, and the MAAP code calculations is performed. The strategies are ranked with respect to minimizing the frequencies of Various containment failure modes. The proposed approach is demonstrated to be very flexible in that it can be applied to any kind of accident management strategy for any sequence.

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