• 제목/요약/키워드: Separation Control

검색결과 1,031건 처리시간 0.031초

무선통신기반 열차간격제어 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Wireless Communication based Train Separation Control Simulator)

  • 오세찬;윤용기;백종현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2011
  • The train control is a facility to ensure safe train operation, and its safety is the most important factor to determine whether introduced in railway authorities. Therefore, in order to improve practical usability in the business, safety analysis and evaluation of train control system and train control related core technologies are needed. In this paper, we develop wireless communication based train separation control simulator, the simulator traces trains in real-time, and produces train movement authorities with their position and speed information, and then calculates static and dynamic speed profiles. Trains in the simulator are controlled in real-time by these profiles. In the paper, simulator configuration, train control algorithm and simulation results under simulated environment are presented.

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Design of a New 2-DOF PID Controller for Gun-san Gas Turbine Generation Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2000
  • The Main role of the gas turbine lies in the utilization of waste heat which may be found in exhaust gases from the gas turbine or at some other points of the process to produce additional electricity. Up to date, the PID controller has been used to operate under such difficult conditions, but since the gain of PID controller manually experience. In this paper parameter separation type 2-DOF PID controllers are proposed based on the gas turbine control system. Gas turbine transfer function is achieved from operation data of Gun-san gas turbine and Tuning algorithms of parameter separation type 2-DOF PID controller is ANFIS. Results represents satisfactory response.

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Effect of stall delay characteristics of symmetrical aerofoil using lateral circular ridges

  • Raatan, V.S.;Ramaswami, S.;Mano, S.;Pillai, S. Nadaraja
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2022
  • Global Warming has been driven majorly by the consumption of fossil fuels. Harnessing energy from wind is viable solution towards reducing carbon footprint created due to burning such fuels, However, wind turbines have their problems of flow separation and aerodynamic stall to tackle with. In an attempt to delay the stall angle and improve the aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA 0015 symmetrical aerofoil, lateral cylindrical ridges were attached to its suction surface, at chord positions ranging from 0.1c to 0.5c. The characteristics of the original and ridged aerofoils were obtained using simultaneous pressure readings taken in a wind tunnel, at a free stream Reynolds number of Re = 2.81 × 105 for a wide range of free stream angles of attack ranging from -45° to 45°. Depending on the ridge size, a delay in stall angle varying from 5° to 20° was achieved together with the maximum increase in lift in the post-stall phases. Additionally, efforts were made to identify the optimum position for each ridge.

외식산업 조리종사자의 직무만족과 이직성향에 대한 실태분석 (The Condition Analysis about Job Satisfaction and Separation Propensity of Foodservice Industry Culinary Employee′s)

  • 이선호;김선희;김민수
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to find out efficient control plan for productivity increase. To analyze the data, the measure of question a paper was used to 5 a point measure, statistics disposition was used to SPSS, the analyze method was used to frequency analyze, trust degree analyze, difference analyze useful average value, person's correlation analyze, revolution analyze. The results of this study could be explained as follow: First, find out high change separation propensity. Secondly, was subjected important for atmosphere composition and was required strategy consideration for stable job recognition. Third, was operated affirmative to recognition about separation and was increased to job satisfaction according as a colleague relation and team work. Fourth, was increased to comparative separation propensity in case that high job satisfaction. Therefore it is required interesting labor item and treatment development about personal evaluation.

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Regeneration of solid phase filter by chemical cleaning

  • Byung-Dae Lee
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2024
  • Recently, separation membranes have been applied to fields such as water supply, sewage treatment, gray water reuse, and air pollution control. Chemical cleaning technology is attracting attention among the methods of reusing these expensive separation membranes. It was found that the separation membrane could be regenerated using chemical cleaning. Specifically, it was found that the use time of the separation membranes regenerated by chemical cleaning was sustainable for more than 1,700 hours. Additionally, it was found that the flux recovery ratio after chemical cleaning was maintained at least 60%. In addition, the flux recovery ratio of HYDREX 4710, an organic membrane cleaner, and 4703, an inorganic membrane cleaner, was 76% and 62%, respectively, showing the highest flux recovery ratio among the chemicals used. Considering that the target raw water of this study is biological secondary treatment water, it was suggested that chemical cleaning could be actively used to regenerate separation membranes in future water treatment.

NACA0015 익형의 압력항력 감소를 위한 인공신경망 기반의 피드백 유동 제어 (Feedback Flow Control Using Artificial Neural Network for Pressure Drag Reduction on the NACA0015 Airfoil)

  • 백지혜;박수형
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 실속 받음각 근처에 발생하는 익형 위의 유동박리를 억제하기 위하여 인공신경망 기반의 피드백 유동제어를 NACA0015 익형에 수치적으로 적용하였다. 익형 위 박리영역 크기의 축소화라는 제어 목표를 달성하기 위해 익형의 박리 지점 근처에 인위적 외란(Blowing & Suction) 제어 신호를 적용하였다. 유동의 운동을 나타내는 시스템 모델링 단계에서 압력데이터에 적합직교분해(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition)를 적용하여 유동제어에 필요한 운동 모드를 추출하고 유동의 특성을 분석하였다. 분해된 모드를 기반으로 NARX(Nonlinear AutoRegressive Exogenous) 구조의 인공 신경망을 학습하여 유동의 운동을 나타내도록 하였으며, 최종적으로 피드백 제어루프에 작동시켰다. 예측된 제어신호를 CFD 해석에 적용하였으며 제어 유/무에 따른 공력특성을 분석하고 익형 주변의 고유 공간모드의 변화를 비교하여 제어 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 진행된 피드백 제어는 약 29%의 압력항력 감소효과를 보여주었으며, 이는 익형 뒷전의 큰 압력회복으로 인해 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

다목적 실용위성 2호 충격 분리 시험 (Shock Separation Test of KOMPSAT-II)

  • 우성현;김홍배;문상무;김영기;김규선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1000-1005
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    • 2003
  • The shock separation test simulates the environmental effects of the spacecraft separation from launch vehicle. The shock separation test for a structural model of KOMPSAT-Ⅱ(Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite Ⅱ) was performed in SITC(Satellite Integration & Test Center) launch environmental test hall at KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) to verify the shock test requirement of the spacecraft, to predict the induced acceleration responses on the primary structures and payloads by the explosion of pyre-lock and to perform mechanical fit check. The spacecraft with S/A was mated vertically to LV(Launch Vehicle) adapter simulator via a clamp band, then hoisted and suspended above a foam test bed by four isolation springs secured to the spacecraft hoist fittings to isolate the payload platform shock wave from the sling elements. For separation process, real pyre-devices were used and the time response signals from 60 accelerometers installed on the interested points was acquired and recorded. The SRS responses for each response channels were calculated and the achieved SRS's on the separation plane was reviewed and evaluated in comparison to the ICD(Interface Control Document) value.

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분리공정의 모사를 위한 차수감소모델 (Reduced order models for separation process simulation)

  • 최호석;조영상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 1989
  • Reduced order steady state models for separation columns are developed. The accuracy and efficiency of the reduced order models are also demonstrated by comparing the simulation results obtained using the reduced order models with rigorous tray by tray calculations.

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미사일 동체에서 발생하는 Plume 간섭 효과와 제어 (Plume Interference Effect on a Missile Body and Its Control)

  • 임채민;;김희동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1730-1735
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    • 2003
  • The plume-induced shock wave is a complex phenomenon, consisting of plume-induced boundary layer separation, separated shear layer, multiple shock waves, and their interactions. The knowledge base of plume interference effect on powered missiles and flight vehicles is not yet adequate to get an overall insight of the flow physics. Computational studies are performed to better understand the flow physics of the plume-induced shock and separation particularly at high plume to exit pressure ratio. Test model configurations are a simplified missile model and two rounded and porous afterbodies to simulate moderately and highly underexpanded exhaust plumes at the transonic/supersonic speeds. The result shows that the rounded afterbody and porous wall attached at the missile base can alleviate the plume-induced shock wave phenomenon, and improve the control of the missile body.

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