• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensory Assessment

검색결과 284건 처리시간 0.024초

축산농장의 악취 발생과 관리에 관한 실태조사 (A Survey on Current State of Odor Emission and Control from Livestock Operations)

  • 김두환;이인복;최동윤;송준익;전중환;하덕민
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2013
  • This survey was conducted to investigate the current state of odor emission and control from 48 site of Hanwoo, dairy, swine and poultry farms in Korea. On-site complex odors assessment by the method of 6 step direct sensory evaluation and ammonia concentrations by portable gas detector on the boundary line of farms were evaluated and detected as 1.11 & 2.78 ppm, 1.67 & 2.56 ppm, 1.91 & 2.89 ppm, 1.8 & 2.4 ppm and 1.33 & 2.33 ppm, respectively. Almost of Hanwoo, dairy and poultry farms were nothing the complaints occurred for the last 2 years, however as 60% of swine farms were suffered odor complain. All of livestock operations were used the additives for improving the farm environment and spent the considerable costs for odor reduction. There were several plans almost farms, as a fortify maintenance, keep clean, tree planting, expansion facilities for manure treatment or odor reduction.

밀웜(Tenebrio molitor L.) 분말과 북어 분말을 혼합하여 제조한 기능성 다식의 품질평가 (Quality Characteristics of Functional Dasik Prepared with Mixture of Freeze-dried Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Powder and Dried Pollack Powder)

  • 강미숙;김민주;한명륜;신승미;김애정
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2018
  • This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of functional Dasik prepared with a mixture of freeze-dried mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) powder and dried pollack powder along with assessment of the general and fatty acid compositions of mealworms. General compositions, except for moisture content of freeze-dried mealworm powder, were higher than those of raw mealworms. The ratios of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids of freeze-dried mealworm powder and raw mealworms were 1:3.31 and 1:3.19, respectively. Amounts of oleic acid, which was the most abundant among unsaturated fatty acids, of freeze-dried mealworm powder and raw mealworms were 41.12 and 37.84%, respectively. For color values, greater content of freeze-dried mealworm powder in functional Dasik resulted in lower L and b scores, whereas a value increased. In the case of mechanical properties, greater content of freeze-dried mealworm powder resulted in significant reduction of hardness, chewiness, and gumminess. In the case of sensory evaluation, color, taste, and overall quality of DPMD50, which was prepared with a 1:1 ratio of freeze-dried mealworm powder and dried pollack, were the highest. It was concluded that DPMD50 is a nutritious combination of edible insects and fish for protein fortification for growth and the elderly.

다임 추출물로 마리네이드한 염장고등어의 품질특성과 저장성 연구 (A Study on the Quality Characteristics and Shelf-Life of Marinade Mackerel with Thyme Extract)

  • 김일호;김지응;강재희
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 2012
  • Although the mackerel is an excellent food, there are disadvantages of its own smell and its shelf-life. So this study aimed to examine the quality assessment, shelf-life and acceptability of mackerel marinated with different amounts of thyme extract through the salinity, pH, texture, change of color, and sensory evaluation for reducing the smell of it and improving the shelf-life and acceptability of it with the thyme of various physiologic activities. The salinity of mackerel marinated with different amounts of thyme was a lower 2% than that of the existing salted mackerel, 5%, when producing the salted mackerel in the experimental method of this study, reducing the intake of salt. The shelf life of the existing salted mackerel was up to 4 weeks, while that of the salted mackerel marinated with thyme extract was up to 5 weeks. The change in pH during storage showed that the salted mackerel marinated with thyme extract after 5 weeks were within the initial decomposition of dark-fleshed fishes, pH 6.2-6.4, which the shelf life was extended due to the preservative effect of antioxidant content. The acceptability test showed that T 1 marinated with 1% thyme extract was ideal in all flavor, taste and general acceptability.

재가 항암화학요법을 받는 암환자의 가정간호중재 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Algorithms for the Home Care of Cancer Chemotherapy Patients)

  • 박정호;김매자;홍경자;한경자;박성애;윤순녕;이인숙;조현;신계영;방경숙
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.32-46
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    • 1998
  • Cancer is a leading cause of death, and the number of cancer patients is increasing in Korea. The needs for the home care of cancer patients are increasing recently, but the standardized home care protocols are not developed yet. This study was designed to develop nursing assessment -intervention algorithms for the cancer chemotherapy patients at home. These algorithms suggest guidelines when we assess the patient's condition, and find appropriate nursing interventions, so that standardization and quality control of home care can be attained. The algorithms were processed by yes-no tree. Eleven common problems of cancer chemotherapy patients were identified by the literature review and oncology nurses' experience. These were digestive dysfunction, pain, fatigue, infection, respiratory difficulties, activity intolerance, hemorrhage, sensory disorder, edema, skin problem, and mucosal problem. The algorithm needs to be validated and modified by using for the cancer chemotherapy patients at home.

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흑마늘을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Cookies Containing Various Levels of Aged Garlic)

  • 이정옥;김경희;육홍선
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2009
  • 흑마늘을 이용한 가공식품개발을 위해 흑마늘을 첨가(0, 1, 3, 5, 7%)한 쿠키를 제조하여 품질 특성을 알아보았다. 쿠키 반죽의 pH는 흑마늘 첨가에 의해 감소하였으며, 밀도 역시 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 쿠키의 퍼짐성은 흑마늘 첨가에 의해 증가하였으며, 쿠키의 색은 L(lightness), b(yellow ness)값이 감소하고, a(redness)값이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 쿠키의 경도는 흑마늘 첨가량이 증가할수록 수분 함량이 증가하여 물러졌으며, 쿠키의 관능검사 결과 흑마늘 첨가에 의해 모든 항목(색, 냄새, 맛, 질감, 전체적인 기호도)에 영향을 미쳤고, 흑마늘 1% 첨가군과 3% 첨가군의 선호도가 가장 좋아 흑마늘 쿠키의 개발 가능성이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

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욕구 충족 영상 콘텐츠(브이로그 / ASMR / 먹방) 이용 동기, 수용자 특성, 시청 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Use Motivation, Consumers' Characteristics, and Viewing Satisfaction of Need Fulfillment Video Contents(Vlog / ASMR / Muk-bang))

  • 강미정;조창환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.73-98
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 메이저 동영상 콘텐츠로 떠오르는 브이로그, ASMR, 먹방 콘텐츠를 '욕구 충족 영상 콘텐츠'로 새롭게 개념 규정하고, 이용과 충족 이론 관점에서 수용자의 이용 동기 및 인구통계학적 특성, 5대 성격, 개인주의-집단주의 성향으로 구성된 수용자 특성과 시청 만족도 간 상관관계를 탐색하였다. 분석에는 해당 콘텐츠 시청 경험이 있는 441명의 표본에 대하여 요인분석, 위계적 회귀분석 등의 통계분석 기법이 활용되었다. 그 결과 욕구 충족 영상 콘텐츠 시청 장르에 영향을 미치는 수용자 특성은 연령, 소득수준, 집단주의로 나타났으며, 이용 동기는 자기 평가 및 향상, 감각 자극 및 안정, 재미 추구, 도피 및 시간보내기, 유행 추구의 5개 하위 요인으로 구성되었다. 아울러 5가지 이용 동기에 영향을 미치는 수용자 특성이 각각 다르게 나타났으며, 각 이용 동기가 시청 만족도에 미치는 영향도 다양하게 확인되었다. 이어 분석 결과를 토대로 본 연구가 갖는 학문적 의의 및 욕구 충족 영상 콘텐츠 산업 발전을 위한 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

INVESTIGATION OF SKIN TYPES BASED ON THE STRATUM CORNEUM LIPID LEVELS

  • Hikima, R.;Ohta, M.;Arai, S.
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 1999년도 IFSCC . ASCS 학술대회 발표 논문
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    • pp.132-132
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    • 1999
  • In the cosmetics field, facial skins have been classified into four types according to self estimation as well as physiological parameters. The aim of this study is to understand skin condition in the levels and composition of stratum corneum (SC) lipids, and to propose new classification for skin types. We assessed the relationship between the SC lipid composition and the self-estimated skin types or physiological parameters of the skin. Sensitive skin has been of great concern over the last decades, and it should be recognized as a skin type. Therefore, we also investigated the influence of the SC lipid composition on variations of sensitivity evaluated by the Stinging Test. Fifty-five healthy Japanese women aged 22-44 participated in this study. Skin biopsies were taken from facial skin using polyethylene sheet with cyanoacrylate. SC lipids were extracted and separated into individual lipid classes. The combined ceramides and cholesterol were quantified by HPTLC. Free fatty acid was quantified according to the ACS-ACOD method. Instrumental measurements were made at the site around the biopsy. In addition, the Stinging Test and a sensory evaluation questionnaire were administered to all subjects. The generally recognized O-D skin type classification is dependent on the consumer`s subjective assessment with respect to their skin troubles. The product of hydration state and skin surface lipid level showed a significant correlation with self-estimated skin types. The oily-dry skin type classified according to physiological parameters as well as SC lipid levels should be characterized as delicate skin with its barrier function deteriorating in the winter. Two groups of sensitive skin were established. One is the barrier function of the skin is deteriorated, and another is the sebaceous gland activity is in decline.

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적외선 체열 검사를 활용한 국내 최근 연구 동향 분석 - 한의학과 다른 분야의 활용 비교연구 (Infrared thermographic inspection of the West in the Comparative Study of Korean traditional medicine)

  • 장희재;황덕상;김진환;조정훈;장준복;이경섭
    • 대한한방체열의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : Thermographic inspection of infrared thermographic inspection of recent papers Western Medicine and Korean traditional medicine in the Department of infrared thermographic inspection purposes, the method is studied and compared. Methods : "Infrared thermographic inspection" was found searching paper side 51 centered below the contents of the retrieved articles were conducted. Results : In Western medicine. mainly associated with pain and neurological disorders in sensory evaluation after treatment was more frequent in the paper about a topic anesthetic primarily due to the nature of medicine is estimated to be actively used. Mainly in the Oriental sense of pain and neurological disorders are used to evaluate whether treatment is proven to be widely used in Acupuncture was demonstrated. But Western medicine, disease. mainly confined to the sense of pain and nerve pain and nerve sensations in Korean traditional medicine, but not only disease. as well as an assessment tool to observe the physiological changes of the body also was great. Conclusion : Thermographic inspection and further more for coverage of Western and Korean traditional medicine for the use of the infrared thermographic inspection methods and could see that there were some differences.

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Corn Gluten Hydrolysate Affects the Time-Course of Metabolic Changes Through Appetite Control in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats

  • Lee, Hyojung;Lee, Hyo Jin;Kim, Ji Yeon;Kwon, Oran
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.1044-1053
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    • 2015
  • This study first investigated the effects of corn gluten hydrolysate (CGH) (1.5 g/day) administration for 7 days on appetite-responsive genes in lean Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. In a second set of experiments, the metabolic changes occurring at multiple time points over 8 weeks in response to CGH (35.33% wt/wt) were observed in high-fat (HF, 60% of energy as fat) diet-fed SD rats. In lean rats, the hypothalamus neuropeptide-Y and proopiomelanocortin mRNA levels of the CGH group were significantly changed in response to CGH administration. In the second part of the study, CGH treatment was found to reduce body weight and perirenal and epididymal fat weight. CGH also prevented an increase in food intake at 2 weeks and lowered plasma leptin and insulin levels in comparison with the HF group. This reduction in the plasma and hepatic lipid levels was followed by improved insulin resistance, and the beneficial metabolic effects of CGH were also partly related to increases in plasma adiponectin levels. The Homeostasis Model of Assessment - Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), an index of insulin resistance, was markedly improved in the HF-CGH group compared with the HF group at 6 weeks. According to the microarray results, adipose tissue mRNA expression related to G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway and sensory perception was significantly improved after 8 weeks of CGH administration. In conclusion, the present findings suggest that dietary CGH may be effective for improving hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance in diet-induced obese rats as well as appetite control in lean rats.

뇌 기능에 기초한 과학 교수학습: 뇌기능과 학교 과학의 정의적$\cdot$심체적$\cdot$인지적 영역의 연계적 통합 모형 (A Brain-Based Approach to Science Teaching and Learning: A Successive Integration Model of the Structures and Functions of Human Brain and the Affective, Psychomotor, and Cognitive Domains of School Science)

  • 임채성
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.86-101
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a brain-basrd model for science teaching and learning was developed based on the natural processes which human acquire knowledge about a natural object or on event, the major domains of science educational objectives of the national curriculum, and the human brain's organizational patterns and functions. In the model, each educational objective domain is related to the brain regions as follows: The affective domain is related to the limbic system, especially amygdala of human brain which is involved in emotions, the psychomotor domain is related to the occipital lobes of human brain which perform visual processing, temporal lobes which perform functions of language generating and understandng, and parietal lobes which receive and process sensory information and execute motor activities of body, and the cognitive domain is related to the frontal and prefrontal lobes which are involved in think-ing, planning, judging, and problem solving. The model is a kind of procedural model which proceed fiom affective domain to psychomotor domain, and to cognitive domain of science educational objective system, and emphasize the order of each step and authentic assessment at each step. The model has both properties of circularity and network of activities. At classrooms, the model can be used as various forms according to subjects and student characteristics. STS themes can be appropriately covered by the model.

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