• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensorless drive

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Sensorless Vector Control of IPMSM Drive with Adalptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기에 의한 IPMSM 드라이브의 쎈서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim Jong-Gwan;Park Byung-Sang;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes to position and speed control of interior Permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. Also, this paper develops a adaptive fuzzy controller based fuzzy logic control for high performance of PMSM drives. In the proposed system, fuzzy control is used to implement the direct controller as well as the adaptation mechanism. A Gopinath observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of IPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A Gopinath observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

Analysis and Improvement of Low-Frequency Control of Speed-Sensorless AC Drive Fed by Three-Level Inverter

  • Chang Jie (Jay)
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2005
  • In induction machine drive without a speed sensor, the estimation of the motor flux and speed often becomes deteriorated at low speeds with low back EMF. Our analysis shows that, in addition to the state resistance variation, the estimated value of field orientation angle is often corrupted by accumulative errors from the integration of voltage variables at motor terminals that have low signal/noise ratio at low frequencies. A repetitive loop path of integration in the feedback can amplify this type of error, thus speeding up the degradation process. The control system runs into information starvation due to the loss of correct field orientation. The machine's spiral vectors are controlled only in a reduced dimension in this situation. A novel control scheme is developed to improve the control performance of motor's current, torque and speed at low frequencies. The scheme gains a full-dimensional vector control and is less sensitive to the combined effect of the error sources at the low frequencies. Experimental tests demonstrate promising performances are achievable even below 0.5 Hz.

The position detecting method in SRM using pattern of phase current (SRM의 상전류 패턴을 이용한 회전자 위치 검출기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.558-561
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel method of detecting excitation position in switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive. Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase is suggested. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. This sensorless method is very simple to detect excitation position estimation and gives efficient control of drive system. Suggested method is verified by some simulations.

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Fault Detection of BLDC Motor Based on Operating Characteristic (BLDC 전동기 운전 특성을 이용한 새로운 고장 검출 기법 구현)

  • Lee, Jung-Dae;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel sensorless fault detection algorithm for a brushless DC(BLDC) motor drive system. This proposed method is configured without the additional sensor for fault detection and identification. The fault detection and identification are achieved by a simple algorithm using the operating characteristic of the BLDC motor. This proposed method can also be embedded into existing BLDC motor drive systems as a subroutine without excessive computational effort. The feasibility of a novel sensorless fault detection algorithm is validated in simulation.

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A Speed Control of Sensorless Induction Motor using Direct Torque Control (직접 토오크 제어를 이용한 센스리스 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 박건우;고태언;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). The drive is based on Mode1 Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) using state observer as a reference model fat flux estimation. The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAS) with rotor flux linkages for the speed turning aignal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers. The Proposed system is verified through simulation.

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Hybrid Excitation Technique for Obtaining Higher Output Torque in Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive (출력 토크 향상을 위한 혼합 여자 방식의 센서리스 BLDC 전동기)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 센서리스(Sensorless) BLDC 전동기의 출력 토크 능력을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 여자 방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 여자 방식은 기존의 2상 여자 방식에 3상 여자 방식을 혼합하여 12 스텝(Step)으로 운전한다. 제안된 혼합 구동 방식은 전통적인 2상 여자 방식의 6 스텝 운전 방식보다 더 큰 출력 토크를 얻을 수 있으며, 기존의 센서리스 제어에도 적용이 가능하다. 센서리스 BLDC 전동기에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Sensorless speed control of switched reluctance motor using phase current detection and dwell angle control (상전류 검출 및 도통각 조정을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 신규재;권영안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.955-957
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    • 1998
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia, and high poer rate per unit volume. However, position sensor isessential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system, and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigtes the speed control of sensorless SRM. The proposed system consists of position detection circuit, dwell angle controller, digital logic commutator, PI speed controller and 4-phase inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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High performance torque control of induction motor by speed sensorless vector control

  • Harashima, Fumio;Kondo, Seiji;Inoue, Shuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1410-1414
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    • 1990
  • A method of speed sensorless vector control of induction motor is proposed in this paper. This method uses the slip frequency estimated by only the primary voltage and current. As this slip frequency accords with the command value of it, the commanded primary frequency is controlled. The validity of the method is confirmed by the simulation and experimental results.

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Implementation of Speed Sensorless Induction Motor drives by Fast Learning Neural Network using RLS Approach

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kook, Yoon-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a newly developed speed sensorless drive using RLS based on Neural Network Training Algorithm. The proposed algorithm has just the time-varying learning rate, while the wellknown back-propagation algorithm based on gradient descent has a constant learning rate. The number of iterations required by the new algorithm to converge is less than that of the back-propagation algorithm. The theoretical analysis and experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are described.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Closed loop Flux Estimator (폐루프 자속추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 서영수;임영배;음두성;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, for high performance as drive, in the speed sensorless vector control of induction motor, introduced flux estimator of voltage model and error compensation algorithm using closed loop integration method, and then we proposed a improved flux estimation method of high accuracy. And the rotor speed is estimating using the stator current and the estimated flux, it is used speed information. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7[kW] induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

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