• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor technologies

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Intelligent Sensor Technology Trend for Smart IT Convergence Platform (스마트 IT 융합 플랫폼을 위한 지능형 센서 기술 동향)

  • Kim, H.J.;Jin, H.B.;Youm, W.S.;Kim, Y.G.;Park, K.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2019
  • As the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data have received a lot of attention as key growth engines in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, data acquisition and utilization in mobile, automotive, robotics, manufacturing, agriculture, health care and national defense are becoming more important. Due to numerous data-based industrial changes, demand for sensor technologies is exploding, especially for intelligent sensor technologies that combine control, judgement, storage and communication functions with the sensors's own functions. Intelligent sensor technology can be defined as a convergence component technology that combines intelligent sensor units, intelligent algorithms, modules with signal processing circuits, and integrated plaform technologies. Intelligent sensor technology, which can be applied to variety of smart IT convergence services such as smart devices, smart homes, smart cars, smart factory, smart cities, and others, is evolving towards intelligent and convergence technologies that produce new high-value information through recognition, reasoning, and judgement based on artificial intelligence. As a result, development of intelligent sensor units is accelerating with strategies for miniaturization, low-power consumption and convergence, new form factor such as flexible and stretchable form, and integration of high-resolution sensor arrays. In the future, these intelligent sensor technologies will lead explosive sensor industries in the era of data-based artificial intelligence and will greatly contribute to enhancing nation's competitiveness in the global sensor market. In this report, we analyze and summarize the recent trends in intelligent sensor technologies, especially those for four core technologies.

Analysis of Essential Function of Composite Sensor for the Ground Work of a Large Construction Project (대형 건설프로젝트 현장관리를 위한 복합센서의 필수기능 분석)

  • Cho, Nam-Seok;Kim, Chang-Won;Cho, Dae-Gu;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2012
  • Construction IT convergency proposes advanced management abilities of a construction project. Sensing data provided by various sensor technologies can be utilized for diverse management areas. This study analyzes required functions of sensors for implementing time, cost, safety and quality management, focusing on the ground works including excavation, pipe installation, retaining wall etc. Therefore, this study first generates essential management areas, analyzes cutting-edge sensor technologies appropriated for the areas, and finally proposes a matrix system that represents relationships between the management areas and sensor technologies, The proposed system is expected to reinforce construction management abilities by integrating sensor technologies.

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Intelligent Olfactory Sensor (지능형 후각센서)

  • Lee, D.S.;Ahn, C.G.;Kim, B.K.;Pyo, H.B.;Kim, J.T.;Huh, C.;Kim, S.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2019
  • With advances in olfactory sensor technologies, the number of reports on various intelligent applications using multiple sensors (sensor arrays) are continuously increasing for fields such as medicine, environment, security, etc. For intelligent and point-of-care applications, it is not only important for the sensor technology to perform chemical or physical measurements rapidly and accurately, but it is also important for artificial intelligence technology to recognize and quantify specific chemicals or diagnose diseases such as lung cancer and diabetes. In particular, great advances in pattern recognition technologies, including deep learning algorithms, as well as sensor array technologies, are expected to enhance the potential of various types of olfactory intelligence applications, including early cancer diagnosis, drug seeking, military operations, and air pollution monitoring.

A Study On Ubiquitous Sensor Network Technologies (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jae;Lee, Houn-Taek;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study the development trend of Ubiquitous Sensor Network Technologies which represent social, environmental and technical development at 21century. To understand and forecast various Ubiquitous Sensor Network Technologies, we introduce element technic; hardware platforms, sensor operating system sensor interface and sensor middleware.

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Current Development in Bio-implantable Sensors

  • Swarup, Biswas;Yongju, Lee;Hyojeong, Choi;Hyeok, Kim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2022
  • Flexible and wearable sensing technologies have emerged as a result of developments in interdisciplinary research across several fields, bringing together various subjects such as biology, physics, chemistry, and information technology. Moreover, various types of flexible wearable biocompatible devices, such customized medical equipment, soft robotics, bio-batteries, and electronic skin patches, have been developed over the last several years that are extensively employed to monitor biological signals. As a result, we present an updated overview of new bio-implantable sensor technologies for various applications and a brief review of the state-of-the-art technologies.

MEMS/Nano-technologies for Smart Air Environmental Monitoring Sensors

  • Park, Inkyu;Yang, Daejong;Kang, Kyungnam
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2015
  • The importance of air quality monitoring is rapidly increasing. Even though state-of-the-art air quality monitoring technologies such as mass spectrometry, gas chromatography, and optical measurement enable high-fidelity measurement of air pollutants, they cannot be widely used for portable or personalized platforms because of their high cost and complexity. Recently, personalized and localized environmental monitoring, rather than global and averaged environmental monitoring, has drawn greater attention with the advancement of mobile telecommunication technologies. Here, micro- and nano-technologies enable highly integrated and ultra-compact sensors to meet the needs of personalized environmental monitoring. In this paper, several examples of MEMS-based gas sensors for compact and personalized air quality monitoring are explained. Additionally, the principles and usage of functional nanomaterials are discussed for highly sensitive and selective gas sensors.

An Efficient Key management for Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 키 관리 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Kon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the smart sensor technologies are rapidly developing in accordance with the technology of implementation in small-size, low-cost, and low power consumption. With these sensor technologies, especially with MEMS and NEMS, the researches on the WSN are actively performing. For the WSN, a network security function is essential even it requires high physical resource level. But the WSN with the smart sensor technologies could not be provided with enough resources for the function because of limited size, computing-power, low-power, and etc. In this paper, we introduce security and key-management protocols of WSN.

Implementation of Non-contact Plant Growth Measurement System based on USN Technologies (USN 기술 기반의 비접촉 식물 생장 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Suk, Jin-Weon;Ryoo, In-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2010
  • This paper is proposed non-contact plant growth measurement system using infrared sensor based on USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technologies. The proposed system has used noncontact sensors to reduce any potential damage when it measures the growth of the plant. In this system, plant growth parameters such as diameter, cross-sectional area and thickening form are measured in real-time non-contact method. The measured data are transmitted to remote server by using sensor network technologies, stored and analyzed at the server, and the analyzed data are finally provided for users. In this paper, the proposed plant growth measurement system has been designed and implemented using non-contact infrared sensor based measurement methods and devices, and its performances have been verified by actual measurement experiments at the fields.

Implementation of Temperature and Humidity Sensor Module Based on Z-wave (Z-Wave 기반의 온습도 센서 모듈 구현)

  • Weon, La kyoung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2022
  • The most commonly used wireless communication technologies in IoT technology include ZigBee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and Z-Wave. In particular, Z-Wave is currently one of the preferred wireless communication technologies, with a global market share of 60 % of these technologies. In this research, a temperature and humidity sensor module using a Z-wave protocol was designed and manufactured by referring to the data sheet. Subsequently, the Z-Wave protocol was analyzed during the operation of the sensor module, and the firmware of the controller module was mounted and implemented. In addition, a program for monitoring the temperature and humidity information from the sensor module was developed and validated. Finally, the performance of the sensor module was validated through master distance and low power tests on it and its reception data success rate.

Motor Imagery based Application Control using 2 Channel EEG Sensor (2채널 EEG센서를 활용한 운동 심상기반의 어플리케이션 컨트롤)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Jiang, Yubing;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2016
  • Among several technologies related to human brain, Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system is one of the most notable technologies recently. Conventional BCI for direct communication between human brain and machine are discomfort because normally electroencephalograghy(EEG) signal is measured by using multichannel EEG sensor. In this study, we propose 2-channel EEG sensor-based application control system which is more convenience and low complexity to wear to get EEG signal. EEG sensor module and system algorithm used in this study are developed and designed and one of the BCI methods, Motor Imagery (MI) is implemented in the system. Experiments are consisted of accuracy measurement of MI classification and driving control test. The results show that our simple wearable system has comparable performance with studies using multi-channel EEG sensor-based system, even better performance than other studies.