• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor resistance

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Deformation Behavior of Carbon Fibers by Monitoring Change in Electrical Resistance

  • 최준식;조재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1998
  • 최근 전자, 의료, 인공지능, 합금, 고분자 등의 여러 분야에 걸쳐 smart 재료에 관한 연구가 흥미롭게 진행되고 있는데, smart 재료의 특성은 Sensor-processor-actuator의 기능을 한 재료 시스템 내에 갖고 있는 경우를 뜻하기 때문에 자기진단, 자기수복기능 및 자기조정기능을 가질 수 있다[1]. (중략)

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Fabrication of SMD Type PTC Thermistor with Multilayer Structure

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuk;Lee, Duck-Cuool
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • PTC thermistors with multilayer structure were fabricated by internal electrode bonding technique in order to realize low resistance. MLPTC (Multilayer Positive Temperature Coefficient) possess various features, such as small size, low resistivity and large current. We describe the effect of additives on the PTC characteristics, voltage - current characteristics, temperature dependence of resistance and complex impedance spectra as a function of frequency range 100 Hz to 13MHz to determine grain boundary resistance. It was found that MLPTC thermistor has both highly nonlinear effects of temperature dependent resistance and voltage dependent current behaviors, which act as passive element with self-repair mechanisms. Decrease of room temperature resistance with increasing the number of layers was demonstrated to be a grain boundary effect. Switching characteristics of current were caused by heat capacity of PTC thermistor with multilayer structure. Switching times are lengthened by increasing the number of layers.

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Preparation of Manganese Oxide Porous Nanostructures using Amino-acid and its Selective C3H8 Sensing Properties (아미노산을 이용한 망간 산화물 기공성 나노 구조의 합성 및 C3H8 가스에 대한 선택적 감응 특성)

  • Choi, Kwon-Il;Lee, Jong-Heun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2011
  • Porous manganese oxide porous nanostructures were prepared by amino-acid-mediated solvothermal self assembly reaction and subsequent heat treatment at $600^{\circ}C$. When Mn-precursors were heat-treated at $400-550^{\circ}C$, the sensors did not show significant gas responses. In contrast, the manganese oxide heat-treated at $600^{\circ}C$ showed the significant gas responses, that is, the resistance decrease to 100 ppm $C_3H_8$ ($R_a/R_g$ = 2.17, $R_a$ : resistance in air, $R_g$ : resistance in gas) and the resistance increase to 100 ppm $C_2H_5OH$ ($R_g/R_a$ = 1.92). The opposite change of resistance upon exposure to $C_3H_8$ and $C_2H_5OH$ was discussed in relation to the mixed phases of manganese oxides with different valences.

Improved Interpolating Equation for Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometer (산업용 백금저항온도계를 위한 향상된 내삽식)

  • Yang, In-Seok;Kim, Yong-Gyoo;Gam, Kee-Sool;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2012
  • We propose an improved interpolating equation to express temperature-resistance characteristics for modern industrial platinum resistance thermometers (PRTs). Callendar-van Dusen equation which has been widely used for platinum resistance thermometer fails to fully describe temperature characteristics of high quality PRTs and leaves systematic residual when the calibration point include temperatures above $300^{\circ}C$. Expanding Callendar-van Dusen to higher-order polynomial drastically improves the uncertainty of the fitting even with reduced degrees of freedom of the fitting. We found that in the fourth-order polynomial fitting, the third-order and fourth-order coefficients have a strong correlation. Using the correlation, we suggest an improved interpolating equation in the form of fourth-order polynomial, but with three fitting parameters. Applying this interpolating equation reduced the uncertainty of the fitting to 32 % of that resulted from the traditional Callendar-van Dusen. This improvement was better than that from a simple third-order polynomial despite that the degrees of the freedom of the fitting was the same.

Electrical Properties of Temperature Coefficient of Resistance and Heat Radiation Structure Design for Shunt Fixed Resistor (저항 온도계수와 방열 구조설계에 따른 션트 고정 저항의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Eun Min;Kim, Hyeon Chang;Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we designed the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and heat radiation properties of shunt fixed resistors by adjusting the atomic composition of a metal alloy resistor, and fabricated a resistor that satisfied the designed properties. Resistors with similar atomic composition of copper and nickel showed low TCR and excellent shunt fixed resistor properties such as short-time overload, rated load, humidity load, and high temperature load. Finally, we expect that improved sensor accuracy will be obtained in current-distribution-type shunt fixed resistor for IoT sensors by designing the atomic composition of the metal alloy resistor proposed in this work.

A Study of Thermal Sensor Using Chalcogenide Classy Semiconductor (칼코게나이드 유리반도체를 이용한 온도센서에 관한 연구)

  • 임석범;임동준;양준모;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2001
  • Chalcogenide glassy semiconductors(CGS) can be obtained by the melt quenching technique. We have investigated the thin film heterostructures : metal-chalcogenide glassy semiconductors, where metal is copper, and chalcogenide glassy semiconductors are glasses of the system As-Se. CU/CGS film heterostructure were produced in the vacuum evaporator by the method of vacuum thermal evaporation. Doped films are very sensitive to external actions, and this property allows developing supersensitive precision sensors of temperature, humidity, illumination, and etc. based on them. Cu/CGS film has shown that resistance strongly depend on the temperature. The ratio of resistance vs. temperature has shown over a 2 k$\Omega$/degree. The slop of temperature and resistance shows linear.

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RVDT Phase Error Compensation for Absolute Displacement Measurement (절대 변위 측정용 RVDT의 위상 오차 보상)

  • Shin Dong-Yun;Yang Yoon-Gi;Lee Chang-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 2006
  • RVDT is a transducer that presents rotary phase angle according to the displacement of eccentric rotor such as press machine. However a study on the phase error of RVDT that affects precision is not enough. This paper analyzes RVDT phase error and obtains compensation curves with serial or parallel resistance through simulation. First, error compensation procedure that analyses errors due to the unbalance of reference inductances of each pole and uses parallel resistance as a compensation is proposed. Second, error compensation procedure due to the amplitude unbalance of the sensor driving currents is examined by serial compensation resistance. Experimentally, we got stable RVDT with phase error under $1^{\circ}$ by the proposed method.