• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor nodes

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A Study on the Implementation of A Fire Detection Monitoring System to Improve Data-Rate in WSN Environment (WSN 환경에서 전송률 향상을 고려한 화재감지 모니터링 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Soo;Yun, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2011
  • There are many problems with the fire detection devices being used in currently, because it is difficult to find location of the source of fire and determine where devices are working or not. In this paper, we proposed fire detection and rescue system using wireless sensor network that can be real-time monitoring and determine safe exit. Fire detection and rescue system based on ubiquitous sensor network can know exactly source of fire and help determine rescue tactics using sensing data from wireless sensor nodes. Transmitted wirelessly in real-time thermal sensor and gas sensor information to analyze the GUI to monitor the status information output to the screen by use of a system implemented in everyday life, looked at the possibility.

A Fine-grained Localization Scheme Using A Mobile Beacon Node for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Liu, Kezhong;Xiong, Ji
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a fine-grained localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks using a mobile beacon node. The algorithm is based on distance measurement using RSSI. The beacon node is equipped with a GPS sender and RF (radio frequency) transmitter. Each stationary sensor node is equipped with a RF. The beacon node periodically broadcasts its location information, and stationary sensor nodes perceive their positions as beacon points. A sensor node's location is computed by measuring the distance to the beacon point using RSSI. Our proposed localization scheme is evaluated using OPNET 8.1 and compared with Ssu's and Yu's localization schemes. The results show that our localization scheme outperforms the other two schemes in terms of energy efficiency (overhead) and accuracy.

An Indoor Localization of Mobile Robot through Sensor Data Fusion (센서융합을 이용한 모바일로봇 실내 위치인식 기법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a low-complexity indoor localization method of mobile robot under the dynamic environment by fusing the landmark image information from an ordinary camera and the distance information from sensor nodes in an indoor environment, which is based on sensor network. Basically, the sensor network provides an effective method for the mobile robot to adapt to environmental changes and guides it across a geographical network area. To enhance the performance of localization, we used an ordinary CCD camera and the artificial landmarks, which are devised for self-localization. Experimental results show that the real-time localization of mobile robot can be achieved with robustness and accurateness using the proposed localization method.

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Adaptive Medium Access Control protocol for low-power wireless sensor network (저전력 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 적응적 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Min-Goo;Yoon, Myung-Hyun;Yoo, Jun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a adaptive medium-access control(MAC) protocol designed for low-power wireless multi-hop sensor networks which is used for connecting physical world and cyber computing space. Wireless multi-hop sensor networks use battery-operated computing and sensing device. We expect sensor networks to be deployed in an ad hoc fashion, with nodes remaining inactive for long time, but becoming suddenly active when specific event is detected. These characteristics of multi-hop sensor networks and applications motivate a MAC that is different from traditional wireless MACs about power conservation scheme, such as IEEE 802.11. Proposed MAC uses a few techniques to reduce energy consumption. Result show that proposed MAC obtains more energy savings.

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Effects of Impulsive Noise on the Performance of Uniform Distributed Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Rob, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2007
  • Wireless sensor networks represent a new and exciting communication paradigm which could have multiple applications in future wireless communication. Therefore, performance analysis of such a wireless sensor network paradigm is needed in complex wireless channel. Wireless networks could be an important means of providing ubiquitous communication in the future. In this paper, the BER performance of uniform distributed wireless sensor networks is evaluated in non-Gaussian noise channel. Using an analytical approach, the impact of Av. BER performance relating the coherent BPSK system at the end of a multi-hop route versus the spatial density of sensor nodes and impulsive noise parameters A and $\Gamma$ is evaluated.

Virtual Heterogeneity Provision for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 가상 이종성 제공)

  • Bae, Shi-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1776-1784
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    • 2017
  • There are two types of WSN(wireless sensor networks) in terms of sensor node's capability, that is, homogeneous or heterogeneous WSN. Even though the latter has better performance than the former, it requires some overhead for deploying nodes or clustering the network. In this paper, we propose a new scheme, called VHS(Virtual Heterogenous Sensor-Network), which uses a homogeneous WSN regarding energy in a heterogeneous way. The proposed scheme's performance has been evaluated and compared with other homogeneous schemes by simulation. The results are shown to be better than the other existing homogeneous schemes used in a sample sensor network application.

Active assisted-living system using a robot in WSAN (WSAN에서 로봇을 활용한 능동 생활지원 시스템)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an active assisted-living system in wireless sensor and actor network (WSAN) in which the mobile robot roles an actor. In order to provide assisted-living service to the elderly people, position recognition of the sensor node attached on the user and localization of the mobile robot should be performed at the same time. For the purpose, we use received signal strength indication (RSSI) to find the position of the person and ubiquitous sensor nodes including ultrasonic sensor which performs both transmission of sensor information and localization like global positioning system. Active services are moving to the elderly people by detecting activity sensor and visual tracking and voice chatting with remote monitoring system.

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Clustering Optimal Design in Wireless Sensor Network using Ant Colony Optimization (개미군 최적화 방법을 적용한 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 클러스터링 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Seung-Hyeon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to propose an ant colony optimization (ACO) for clustering design in wireless sensor network problem. This proposed ACO approach is designed to deal with the dynamics of the sensor nodes which can be adaptable to topological changes to any network graph in a time. Long communication distances between sensors and a sink in a sensor network can greatly consume the energy of sensors and reduce the lifetime of a network. We can greatly minimize the total communication distance while minimizing the number of cluster heads using proposed ACO. Simulation results show that our proposed method is very efficient to find the best solutions comparing to the optimal solution using CPLEX in 100, 200, and 400 node sensor networks.

Energy efficient Medium Access Control for multi-hop sensor network (멀티-홉 센서 네트워크 저전력 MAC 설계)

  • Gang, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Min-Gu;Park, Byeong-Ha;Yu, Jun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a medium-access control(MAC) protocol designed for wireless multi-hop sensor networks which is used for connecting physical world and cyber computing space. Wireless multi-hop sensor networks use battery-operated computing and sensing device. We expect sensor networks to be deployed in an ad hoc fashion, with nodes remaining inactive for long time, but becoming suddenly active when specific event is detected. These characteristics of multi-hop sensor networks and applications motivate a MAC that is different from traditional wireless MACs about power conservation scheme, such as IEEE 802.11. Proposed MAC uses a few techniques to reduce energy consumption. Result show that proposed MAC obtains more energy sayings.

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Query Processing Systems in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 질의 처리 시스템)

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon;Chung, Sung-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2017
  • Recently, along with the development of IoT technology, technologies for wirelessly sensing various data, such as sensor nodes, RFID, CCTV, smart phones, etc., have rapidly developed, and in the field of multiple applications, to utilize sensor network related technology Have been actively pursued in various fields. Therefore, as GeoSensor utilization increases, query processing systems for efficiently processing 2D data such as spatial sensor data are actively researched. However, existing spatial query processing systems do not support a spatial-temporal data type and a spatial-temporal operator for processing spatial-temporal sensor data. Therefore, they are inadequate for processing spatial-temporal sensor data like GeoSensor. Accordingly, this paper developed a spatial-temporal query processing system, for efficient spatial-temporal query processing of spatial-temporal sensor data in a sensor network.