• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor network system

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A Medium Access Control Scheme for Reducing Energy Consumption through Avoiding Receipt of Redundant Messages in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 중복 메세지 순신 회피를 통한 에너지 소비절감 매체 접근 제어)

  • Han, Jung-An;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2005
  • The sensor network is a key component of the ubiquitous computing system which is expected to be widely utilized in logistics control, environment/disaster control, medical/health-care services, digital home and other applications. Nodes in the sensor network are small-sized and exposed to adverse environments. They are demanded to perform their missions with very limited power supply only. Also the sensor network is composed of much more nodes than the wireless ad hoc networks are. In case that some nodes consume up their power capacity, the network topology should change, and rerouting/retransmission is necessitated. Communication protocols studied for conventional wireless networks or ad hoc networks are not suited for the sensor network resultantly. Schemes should be devised to control the efficient usage of node power in the sensor network. This paper proposes a medium access protocol to enhance the efficiency of energy consumption in the sensor network node. Its performance is analyzed by simulation.

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Energy Efficiency Localization System Based On Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반의 에너지 효율적인 위치 탐색 시스템)

  • Jung, Won-Soo;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2007
  • The most of important thing when we design a Wireless Sensor Network is resources. You have to consider energy efficient operation When you design Wireless Sensor Network. Because Sensor devices have a limited resources. In this paper, we proposed energy efficiency localization technique in Wireless Sensor Network. We used Cell ID technique for location search. This method can reduce power consumption and the network life time will be extension.

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ART2 Neural Network Applications for Diagnosis of Sensor Fault in the Indoor Gas Monitoring System

  • Lee, In-Soo;Cho, Jung-Hwan;Shim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Duk-Dong;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1727-1731
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    • 2004
  • We propose an ART2 neural network-based fault diagnosis method to diagnose of sensor in the gas monitoring system. In the proposed method, using thermal modulation of operating temperature of sensor, the signal patterns are extracted from the voltage of load resistance. Also, fault classifier by ART2 NN (adaptive resonance theory 2 neural network) with uneven vigilance parameters is used for fault isolation. The performances of the proposed fault diagnosis method are shown by simulation results using real data obtained from the gas monitoring system.

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Study on Subway Emergency System Based on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반의 지하철 응급 상황 조치 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Jin;Park, Jong-An;Pyun, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2008
  • Wireless sensor network-related application system can perform functions such as environmental pollution monitoring, building control, home automation in future. In this paper, we present wireless sensor network based system for subway station in order to reduce the damage of the people and the subway station due to fire. Sensor nodes in this system can sense temperature, illumination, smoke, and human body in real time and detect the accident in the subway station. These real-time sensing and wireless networking minimize casualties and damage to property.

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Design and Implementation of Wireless Management System for Pet Dog Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서네트워크를 이용한 애완견용 무선 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a wireless management system for a pet dog using wireless sensor network. The developed intelligent wireless management system is compose of a central control system, auto-feeder, miniguidance robot, and wireless sensing devices. The developed system uses three types of sensed data such as light, temperature, md sounds from a pet dog and surrounded environment respectively. The presented design method using these data provides an efficient way to controlling and monitoring the pet dog. The implemented system can be used as a design framework of portable device for the pet management.

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Online Dynamic Modeling of Ubiquitous Sensor based Embedded Robot Systems using Kalman Filter Algorithm (칼만 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 유비쿼터스 센서 기반 임베디드 로봇시스템의 온라인 동적 모델링)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents Kalman filter based system modeling algorithm for autonomous robot systems. State of the robot system is measured using embedded sensor systems and then carried to a host computer via ubiquitous sensor network (USN). We settle a linear state-space motion equation for unknown robot system dynamics and modify a popular Kalman filter algorithm in deriving suitable parameter estimation mechanism. To represent time-delay nature due to network media in system modeling, we construct an augmented state-space model which is mainly composed of original state and estimated parameter vectors. We conduct real-time experiment to test our proposed estimation algorithm where speed state of the constructed robot is used as system observation.

Design and Implementation of Wireless Management System for Pet Dog Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서네트워크를 이용한 애완견용 무선 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a wireless management system for a pet dog using wireless sensor network. The developed intelligent wireless management system is compose of a central control system, auto-feeder, mini-guidance robot, and wireless sensing devices. The developed system uses three types of sensed data such as light, temperature, and sounds from a pet dog and surrounded environment respectively. The presented design method using these data provides an efficient way to controlling and monitoring the pet dog. The implemented system can be used as a design framework of portable device for the pet management.

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Implementation of Multi-Precision Multiplication over Sensor Networks with Efficient Instructions

  • Seo, Hwajeong;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2013
  • Sensor network is one of the strongest technologies for various applications including home automation, surveillance system and monitoring system. To ensure secure and robust network communication between sensor nodes, plain-text should be encrypted using encryption methods. However due to their limited computation power and storage, it is difficult to implement public key cryptography, including elliptic curve cryptography, RSA and pairing cryptography, on sensor networks. However, recent works have shown the possibility that public key cryptography could be made available in a sensor network environment by introducing the efficient multi-precision multiplication method. The previous method suggested a broad rule of multiplication to enhance performance. However, various features of sensor motes have not been considered. For optimized implementation, unique features should be handled. In this paper, we propose a fully optimized multiplication method depending on a different specification for sensor motes. The method improves performance by using more efficient instructions and general purpose registers.

Implementation of the low power platform for sensor network based IEEE 802.15.4 (IEEE 802.15.4 기반 센서 네트워크를 위한 저전력 실시간 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Tae-Ho;Song, Byung-Chul;Kim, Seong-Dong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 2005
  • The sensor network that may be deemed to fall in the field of ubiquitous computing performs the basic function of transmitting sensing data through the autonomous sensing and the Ad hoc network. In order to collect and treat various sensing data at the time of application and manage extremely limited system resources, the sensor network requires the embedded operating system that uses low power, a small cord size and the least hardware resources. In this paper, The operating system having a new structure for constructing the IEEE 802. 15.4 MAC and Zigbee sensor network is suggested and can be formed by reviewing the characteristics and the core structural requirements of the operating system for the sensor network based on operating systems, which have been formed under existing similar conditions, and applying such features and core structural requirements to the design of the operating system for achieving the features and the requirements.

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Wireless Sensor Network Development using RFID for Agricultural Water Management (농업용수관리를 위한 RFID 기반 무선 센서 네트워크 개발)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Kim, Tae-Gon;Choi, Jin-Yong;Kim, Jin-Taek;La, Min-Chul
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2011
  • Irrigation facilities are spread over demand area in a low density and exposed in the field requiring efficient operation and maintenance. Thus, it could be more efficient to manage an irrigation system when it is with wireless sensor network (WSN) using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) application. A WSN, a kind of ubiquitous sensor network composed of wireless network, RFID and database management system was developed for agricultural water management in terms of operational status and maintenance requirements. Identification code for RFID tag was designed and an application for RFID reader was developed for field data collection, and a database management system was constructed for managing irrigation facility attributes. The system was installed in I-dong irrigation districts in Gyounggi-province, Korea and the operated results showed the applicability of the WSN for agricultural water management.