• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor modules

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Remote Measurement System with PCS and One Chip Microcontroller (PCS와 원칩 마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 원격 검침 시스템)

  • 이지홍;하인수;김인식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2000
  • In stead of RF module which has been used conventionally in many remote measurement applications, a new type of remote measurement system based on PCS(Personal communication system) and one chip Microcontroller is proposed in this work. PCS has many advantages with respect to cost reliability, communication quality, and so on. The proposed system consists of three different modules: PCS module, micro-controller module, and sensor module. System configuration as well as illustrative experiments will be described in detail.

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Simultaneous and Multi-frequency Driving System of Ultrasonic Sensor Array for Object Recognition

  • Park, S.C.;Choi, B.J.;Lee, Y.J.;Lee, S.R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic sensors are widely used in mobile robot applications to recognize external environments, because they are cheap, easy to use, and robust under varying lighting conditions. However, the recognition of objects using a ultrasonic sensor is not so easy due to its characteristics such as narrow beam width and no reflected signal from a inclined object. As one of the alternatives to resolve these problems, use of multiple sensors has been studied. A sequential driving system needs a long measurement time and does not take advantage of multiple sensors. Simultaneous and pulse coding driving system of ultrasonic sensor array cannot measure short distance as the length of the code becomes long. This problem can be resolved by multi-frequency driving of ultrasonic sensors, which allows multi-sensors to be fired simultaneously and adjacent objects to be distinguished. Accordingly, this paper presents a simultaneous and multi-frequency driving system for an ultrasonic sensor array for object recognition. The proposed system is designed and implemented using a DSP and FPGA. A micro-controller board is made using a DSP, Polaroid 6500 ranging modules are modified for firing the multi-frequency signals, and a 5-channel frequency modulated signal generating board is made using a FPGA. To verify the proposed method, experiments were conducted in an environment with overlapping signals, and the flight distances for each sensor were obtained from filtering of the received overlapping signals and calculation of the time-of-flights.

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Probability Inference Heuristic based Non-Periodic Transmission for the Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서네트워크를 위한 확률추론 휴리스틱기반 비주기적 전송)

  • Kim, Gang-Seok;Lee, Dong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1689-1695
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    • 2008
  • The development of low-power wireless communication and low-cost multi-functional smart sensor has enabled the sensor network that can perceive the status information in remote distance. Sensor nodes are sending the collected data to the node in the base station through temporary communication path using the low-cost RF communication module. Sensor nodes get the energy supply from small batteries, however, they are installed in the locations that are not easy to replace batteries, in general, so it is necessary to minimize the average power consumption of the sensor nodes. It is known that the RF modules used for wireless communication are consuming 20-60% of the total power for sensor nodes. This study suggests the probability inference heuristic based non-periodic transmission to send the collected information to the base station node, when the calculated value by probability is bigger than an optional random value, adapting real-time to the variation characteristics of sensing datain order to improve the energy consumption used in the transmission of sensed data. In this transmission method suggested, transmitting is decided after evaluation of the data sensed by the probability inference heuristic algorithm and the directly sensed data, and the coefficient that is needed for its algorithm is decided through the reappearance rate of the algorithm verification data.

A Novel Wavelength Sensor Using A Structure Of Optical Directional Coupler

  • Sae-Tang, K.;Somkuarnpanit, S.;Khuntaweetep, S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a wavelength sensor based on the optical directional coupler. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) is used in analysis of the field intensity of tile light propagating thorough the structure. The device with tile width of 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and the thickness of 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$, which corresponding with the coupling length of 40$\mu\textrm{m}$, would provide tile linear relationship between the coupling efficiency against the wavelength. The device can sense the wavelength in a range between 1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 1.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, with continuous resolution. The wide wavelength could be also done be paralleling th light to a number of wavelength-sensing modules with particularly required bands. Therefore, it could be employed as the wavelength sensing for most optical communications, optoelectronics, laser applications and etc.

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A Study of Localization Algorithm of HRI System based on 3D Depth Sensor through Capstone Design (캡스톤 디자인을 통한 3D Depth 센서 기반 HRI 시스템의 위치추정 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Myung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2016
  • The Human Robot Interface (HRI) based on 3D depth sensor on the docent robot is developed and the localization algorithm based on extended Kalman Filter (EKFLA) are proposed through the capstone design by graduate students in this paper. In addition to this, the performance of the proposed EKFLA is also analyzed. The developed HRI system consists of the route generation and localization algorithm, the user behavior pattern awareness algorithm, the map data generation and building algorithm, the obstacle detection and avoidance algorithm on the robot control modules that control the entire behaviors of the robot. It is confirmed that the improvement ratio of the localization error in EKFLA on the scenarios 1-3 is increased compared with the localization algorithm based on Kalman Filter (KFLA) as 21.96%, 25.81% and 15.03%, respectively.

A Study on the Development of Optical-Fiber Water Leakage Sensing System (광파이버 누수센싱 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • A multi purpose environmental monitoring system has been developed as a commercially available standard using the techniques which are FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating), Hetero-core spliced fiber optic sensor and etc, for the purposes of monitoring large scaled structures and preserving natural environments. The monitoring system has been tested and evaluated in a possible outdoor condition in view of the full scaled operation at actual sites to be monitored. Additionally, the developed systems in the previous works conveniently provided us with various options of sensor modules intended for monitoring such physical quantities as displacement, distortion, pressure, binary states, and liquid adhesion. In this paper, we extend the previous results to a water leakage detection problem and develop a sensing system as a result. By the experimental study, it is verified that multi-point leakage detection is possible using single line optical fiber.

In-Vehicle Network Technologies (차량 내 네트워크 기술)

  • Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2018
  • IVN (in-vehicle network) connects various electronic modules in the vehicles. It requires real-time, low noise, high reliability, and high flexibility. It includes CAN (controller area network), CAN-FD (CAN flexible data rate), FlexRay, LIN (local interconnect network), SENT (single edge nibble transmission), and PSI5 (peripheral sensor interface 5). In this paper, their operation priciples, target applications, and pros and cons are explained.

Software Development for PC-PC Remote Measurement of Automobile's Fault Detection using the Bluetooth (브루투스를 이용한 자동차 고장 진단신호의 PC-PC 원격계측 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 윤여흥;정진호;서진원;이영춘;권대규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1997
  • Bluetooth is the most promising network paradigm which ca open the new area in the information technology. Especially, bluetooth can link all the electrical products and PCs(Personal Computer) to cellular phone or PDA. In this paper, the data from ECU which are gathered by scanner are communicated between tow PCs using the bluethooth modules. The acquired data are ECU's self diagnosis signal and sensor output signal. Self diagnosis signals are very important to check the ECU's state and sensor output signals. Using these data, the possibility of wireless communication with ECU is developed and verified. Protocol stack of bluetooth is L2CAP through HCI and wireless communication software of ECU's signal is developed using VC++ in Windows 98 environment.

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Development of a transcutaneous system for implantable bio-signal measurement (생체신호계측을 위한 체내 이식형 무선송수신 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Ha
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • In order to measure bio-signals, it is desirable to build a fully implantable system which connects directly to neural pathways or body tissue. A design scheme for fully implementable measurement system is proposed in this paper. Consisting of an implanted module and an external system, the proposed scheme delivers power and data between the two modules. The external module sends power via inductive link using a simple H-bridge type oscillator. Also, the implanted module sends measured data to the external system utilizing R/F communication technique at a frequency of ISM band. A stable communication and operation is achieved as the two types of channels are separated. Implemented in a compact size enough to be implanted in human body, the system exhibits good performance in experimental studies.

Practice for Modular Mobile Robot and Position Recognition system in Ubiquitous Network (유비쿼터스 네트워크에서 모듈형 모바일 로봇과 위치 인식 시스템을 위한 사례)

  • Jeong, Goo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2012
  • It is very important for the robot to recognize its position to accomplish numerous tasks and to go to the goal. In this paper, we suggest Location Recognition System to distinguish robot's locations using land-mark and the odometer in the environment of sensor network. All in all, we created a basic intelligent robot, Location Recognition System, and Environment Sensor Modules; we verified the proposed algorithm through computer simulation.

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