DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

In-Vehicle Network Technologies

차량 내 네트워크 기술

  • Lee, Seongsoo (School of Electronic Engineering and Research Institute of Future Automobile, Soongsil University)
  • Received : 2018.04.30
  • Accepted : 2018.05.29
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

IVN (in-vehicle network) connects various electronic modules in the vehicles. It requires real-time, low noise, high reliability, and high flexibility. It includes CAN (controller area network), CAN-FD (CAN flexible data rate), FlexRay, LIN (local interconnect network), SENT (single edge nibble transmission), and PSI5 (peripheral sensor interface 5). In this paper, their operation priciples, target applications, and pros and cons are explained.

차량 내부의 다양한 전자장치를 연결하는 차량 내 통신(IVN: in-vehicle network)은 실시간성, 저잡음성, 고신뢰성, 고유연성 등이 필요하며 CAN(controller area network), CAN-FD(CAN flexible data rate), FlexRay, LIN(local interconnect network), SENT(single edge nibble transmission), PSI5(peripheral sensor interface 5) 등 다양한 기술이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이들 기술의 동작 원리에 대해 살펴보고 각 기술의 적용 대상과 장단점에 대해 설명한다.

Keywords

References

  1. ISO SC31, ISO 11898-1:2015, "Road vehicles - Controller area network (CAN) - Part 1: Data link layer and physical signalling", https://www.iso.org/standard/63648.html
  2. J. Lee and S. Lee, "Design and Verification of Automotive CAN Controller," j.inst.Korean.electr.electron.eng, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 162-165, 2017.
  3. CAN in Automation, "CAN-FD: The basic idea", https://www.can-cia.org/can-knowledge/can/can-fd/
  4. J. Lee and S. Lee, "Implementation and Verification of Automotive CAN-FD Controller," j.inst.Korean.electr.electron.eng, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 240-243, 2017. DOI:10.7471/ikeee.2017.21.3.240
  5. ISO SC31, ISO 17458-1:2013, "Road vehicles-FlexRay communications system-Part 1: General information and use case definition", https://www.iso.org/standard/59804.html
  6. C. Im and D. Kim, "Real-Time Traffic Information and Road Sign Recognitions of Circumstance on Expressway for Vehicles in C-ITS Environments," Journal of IEIE, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 76-82, 2016. DOI:10.5573/ieie.2017.54.1.055
  7. MOST Cooperation, "Media Oriented Systems Transport Specification Rev. 3.0 E2", https://www.mostcooperation.com/publications/specifications-organizational-procedures
  8. IEEE Standard Association, IEEE802.3bp-2016, "IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 4: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 1 Gb/s Operation over a Single Twisted-Pair Copper Cable", https://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/802.3bp-2016.html
  9. ISO SC31, ISO 17987-1:2016, "Road vehicles-Local Interconnect Network (LIN)-Part 1: General information and use case definition", https://www.iso.org/standard/61222.html
  10. J. Lee and S. Lee, "Design and Verification of Automotive LIN Controller," j.inst.Korean.electr.electron.eng, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 333-336, 2016.
  11. SAE International, SAE J2716_201604, "SENT - Single Edge Nibble Transmission for Automotive Applications", https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j2716_201604
  12. J. Lee and S. Lee, "Design and Implementation of Automotive SENT Interface," j.inst.Korean.electr.electron.eng, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 256-259, 2017.
  13. PSI5 Working Group, PSI5 v2.3, "Peripheral Sensor Interface for Automotive Applications", https://psi5.org/fileadmin/user_upload/01_psi5.org/04_Specification/Specifications_PDFs/v2.3/PSI5_spec_v2.3_Base.pdf