• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor design

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Study of Capacitive Tilt Sensor with Metallic Ball

  • Lee, Chang Hwa;Lee, Seung Seob
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new, simple capacitive tilt sensor with a metallic ball is proposed. The proposed tilt sensor has only two electrodes and a metallic ball, and this design assists in managing the inherent contact problem in measuring tilt angles. Capacitive sensing, compared with other types of tilt sensor, has many advantages such as simplicity, noncontact measurement, long-throw linear displacement, and sub-micron plate spacing. Its design and fabrication process are significantly simpler than previous types of tilt sensors. The dimensions of the prototype tilt sensor are $20mm{\times}20mm$, and the diameter of the polystyrene tube is 5 mm with a tube thickness of 0.15 mm. An analytical study of the prototype capacitive tilt sensor was undertaken, and the experimental results demonstrate the relationship between the tilt angles and measured capacitances compared with the analytical study.

A Gap Sensor Design for Precision Stage (초정밀 스테이지용 변위 센서)

  • 김일해;김종혁;장동영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2004
  • A capacitate sensor is a proper device for measuring high small displacement. General design parameters and procedure are discussed and a test sensor was built to have a measuring range of 100$\mu\textrm{m}$ and a sensitivity about 30nm. This sensor has too opposing electrode of comparably large area and has nominal gap distance about 150$\mu\textrm{m}$. So as to achieve a nano order displacement sensitivity, both sensor and target system have to be considered. This is important for the sensitivity can be achieved by minimizing a system total noise level in electronic type sensor application. Typical performance of the developed sensor is demonstrated in precision moving stage having 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$ moving resolution.

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A study on a capacitive displacement sensor for the ultraprecision measurement (초정밀 측정용 정전용량 변위센서에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyeongjoon;Chang, Inbae;Han, Dongchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1997
  • This paper discusses numerically and experimenally several design parameters for the plate- type capacitive displacement sensor. The influenences of shape of this sensor on the sensitivity are numerically analyzed with the charge density method. Using many test sensor plates of different shape for verifing the validity of this method can not guarantee the repetibility of experiments. Therefore we made specially the test sensor plate so that experiments of effects of shape of this sensor on sensitivity can be done with only that plate. Results from these experiments agree well with those from numerical analysis.

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A Study on the Magnetic Field Analysis and Optimal Core Design of DC Current Sensor for Vehicles (자동차용 DC Current Sensor의 자장해석 및 코어 최적형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Sik;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2009
  • Recently, usage of electric and electronic system for car increases rapidly. Consequently power monitoring supplied to the system is essential for management and controlling. Generally, battery status is monitored through measuring and diagnosing the current measurement method utilizing Hall Effect. Therefore, in this paper, we analysed magnetic field to develop the solution of DC current sensor using Hall Effect which is the core of design and development. By analysing the magnetic field by FEM using Maxwell 3D software, the location of the highest output current and stable part in the Hall IC sensor was shown. Also, the optimal core design of DC current sensor using parametric and Simplex method was presented. A car battery charge and discharge process dependant on time effect on the changing of magnetic field was simulated and compared to the result from the experiment result of actual vehicle.

Dynamic deflection monitoring of high-speed railway bridges with the optimal inclinometer sensor placement

  • Li, Shunlong;Wang, Xin;Liu, Hongzhan;Zhuo, Yi;Su, Wei;Di, Hao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.591-603
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic deflection monitoring is an essential and critical part of structural health monitoring for high-speed railway bridges. Two critical problems need to be addressed when using inclinometer sensors for such applications. These include constructing a general representation model of inclination-deflection and addressing the ill-posed inverse problem to obtain the accurate dynamic deflection. This paper provides a dynamic deflection monitoring method with the placement of optimal inclinometer sensors for high-speed railway bridges. The deflection shapes are reconstructed using the inclination-deflection transformation model based on the differential relationship between the inclination and displacement mode shape matrix. The proposed optimal sensor configuration can be used to select inclination-deflection transformation models that meet the required accuracy and stability from all possible sensor locations. In this study, the condition number and information entropy are employed to measure the ill-condition of the selected mode shape matrix and evaluate the prediction performance of different sensor configurations. The particle swarm optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm, and artificial fish swarm algorithm are used to optimize the sensor position placement. Numerical simulation and experimental validation results of a 5-span high-speed railway bridge show that the reconstructed deflection shapes agree well with those of the real bridge.

Vibration Stability Analysis of Automotive Exhaust Sensor (자동차 배기계 센서 구성품의 진동 안정성 해석)

  • Park, Hyun Bum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2017
  • This work dealt with vibration stability analysis of automotive exhaust sensor. In this work, structural design and analysis of exhaust gas sensor of automobile system were performed. Firstly, structural design requirement of automobile exhaust system was investigated. After structural design, the structural analysis of the exhaust measurement sensor system were performed usig the finite element analysis method. It was performed that the vibration and thermal stress analysis at the high temperature condition. After structural test of target structure, structural test results were compared with analysis results. Through the structural analysis, it was confirmed that the designed measurement sensor structure is safety.

A Micro-robotic Platform for Micro/nano Assembly: Development of a Compact Vision-based 3 DOF Absolute Position Sensor (마이크로/나노 핸들링을 위한 마이크로 로보틱 플랫폼: 비전 기반 3자유도 절대위치센서 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Ha;Breguet, Jean Marc;Clavel, Reymond;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2010
  • A versatile micro-robotic platform for micro/nano scale assembly has been demanded in a variety of application areas such as micro-biology and nanotechnology. In the near future, a flexible and compact platform could be effectively used in a scanning electron microscope chamber. We are developing a platform that consists of miniature mobile robots and a compact positioning stage with multi degree-of-freedom. This paper presents the design and the implementation of a low-cost and compact multi degree of freedom position sensor that is capable of measuring absolute translational and rotational displacement. The proposed sensor is implemented by using a CMOS type image sensor and a target with specific hole patterns. Experimental design based on statistics was applied to finding optimal design of the target. Efficient algorithms for image processing and absolute position decoding are discussed. Simple calibration to eliminate the influence of inaccuracy of the fabricated target on the measuring performance also presented. The developed sensor was characterized by using a laser interferometer. It can be concluded that the sensor system has submicron resolution and accuracy of ${\pm}4{\mu}m$ over full travel range. The proposed vision-based sensor is cost-effective and used as a compact feedback device for implementation of a micro robotic platform.

Improvement of Vibration Response of a Sensor Plate of Loose Parts Monitoring System in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 금속이물질 감시계통 센서 플레이트의 진동 특성 개선 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Seok;Han, Soon-Woo;Lee, Jeong-Han;Kang, To;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2017
  • This paper discussed design for resonance avoidance of sensor plates of loose-parts monitoring systems (LPMS) in nuclear power plants (NPP). An LPMS monitors impact of loose parts in primary loop of NPP by using accelerometers, which is mounted on sensor plates. Resonance of the plates may cause false alarms at frequencies over 10 kHz, which can be misunderstood as impact signals of loose parts with small mass and cause unnecessary response of NPP operators. Modal analysis was carried out for the existing sensor plate and design parameters affecting natural frequencies were chosen. Frequency response functions of plates were analyzed by changing the parameters and the optimized plate design for avoiding resonance was determined. Experiments was carried out for the plate specimen with improved design and verified the proposed approach and design.

Design and Implementation of a Range Measuring Sensor Network with Z-Stack on CC2530 (CC2530상에서 Z-Stack을 이용한 거리 측정 센서 네트워크 디자인 및 구현)

  • Kim, Byungsoon;Kang, Oh-Han
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2014
  • As there are few documents about how to design and implement a sensor network with Z-Stack, developers can get information from developer's community on Internet. That takes longer time to develop the network. This paper presents how to design and implement a range measuring sensor network with Z-Stack's Generic application and ultrasonic sensors based on CC2530, and then show experimental results through the implemented network. This work will make less time for a developer to implement a sensor network with Z-Stack.

Implementation and Design of Inertial Sensor using the estimation of error coefficient method for sensing rotation

  • Lee, Cheol
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2020
  • We studied the Implementation and design of inertial sensor that enables to improve performance by reduce the noise of rotor which Angle of inclination. Analyze model equation including motion equation and error, signal processing filter algorithm on high frequency bandwidth with eliminates error using estimation of error coefficient method is was designed and the prototype inertial sensor showed the pick off noise up to 0.2 mV and bias error performance of about 0.06 deg/hr by the experiments. Accordingly, we confirmed that the design of inertial sensor was valid for high rotation.