• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor clustering

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Analysis of Table Tennis Swing using Action Recognition (동작인식을 이용한 탁구 스윙 분석)

  • Heo, Geon;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm for the analysis of poses while playing table-tennis using action recognition. We use Kinect as the 3D sensor and 3D skeleton data provided by Kinect for further processing. We adopt a spherical coordinate system and feature selected using k-means clustering. We automatically detect the starting and ending frame and discriminate the action of table-tennis into two groups of forehand and backhand swing. Each swing is modeled using HMM(Hidden Markov Model) and we used a dataset composed of 200 sequences from two players. We can discriminate two types of table tennis swing in real-time. Also, it can provide analysis according to similarities found in good poses.

Role based Self-Organization Protocol of Clustering Hierarchy for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크 위한 계층형 클러스터링의 역할 기반 자가 구성 프로토콜)

  • Go, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Hyoung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2007
  • 대형 무선 센서 네트워크(WSNs)는 일반적으로 수백에서 수천 개의 센서 노드들로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 대형 WSNs에서는 네트워크의 수명연장을 위해서 비용 및 에너지를 고려한 에너지 효율성뿐만 아니라 네트워크의 유지 및 관리가 요구된다. 사용자는 효율적인 시스템을 통해서 사용자 수준의 센싱 서비스 품질이 제공받을 수 있어야 한다. 이 네트워크에서 사용자에게 제공되는 결과 데이터의 품질은 이벤트 검출에 관련된 센서들의 개수가 결정적인 역할을 한다. 그러므로 사용자 요구품질에 적합한 QoS를 제공할 수 있는 네트워크 프로토콜은 일부 센서 노드들에서 고장이 발생하더라고 전체 시스템 성능에 영향을 주지 않으면서, 동시에 에너지 소비가 최소화되도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 프로토콜은 LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) 프로토콜을 기반으로 하며, 지속적인 감시가 요구되는 대형 네트워크에 적합한 역할 기반의 자가 구성 프로토콜을 제안하였다.

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Research on the Energy Hole Problem Based on Non-uniform Node Distribution for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Liu, Tang;Peng, Jian;Wang, Xiao-Fen;Yang, Jin;Guo, Bing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2017-2036
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    • 2012
  • Based on the current solutions to the problem of energy hole, this paper proposed a nonuniform node distribution clustering algorithm, NNDC. Firstly, we divide the network into rings, and then have an analysis and calculation on nodes' energy consumption in each ring of the network when clustering algorithm is applied to collect data. We also put forward a scheme of nonuniform node distribution on the basis of the proportion of nodes' energy consumption in each ring, and change nodes' active/hibernating states under density control mechanism when network coverage is guaranteed. Simulation shows NNDC algorithm can satisfyingly balance nodes' energy consumption and effectively avoid the problem of energy hole.

Disease Detection Algorithm Based on Image Processing of Crops Leaf (잎사귀 영상처리기반 질병 감지 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Sung-Keun;Koh, Jin-Gwang
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2016
  • Many Studies have been actively conducted on the early diagnosis of the crop pest utilizing IT technology. The purpose of the paper is to discuss on the image processing method capable of detecting the crop leaf pest prematurely by analyzing the image of the leaf received from the camera sensor. This paper proposes an algorithm of diagnosing leaf infection by utilizing an improved K means clustering method. Leaf infection grouping test showed that the proposed algorithm illustrated a better performance in the qualitative evaluation.

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An Energy-efficient Clustering Algorithm using the Guaranteed Minimum Coverage for ClusterHeads in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율을 위한 클러스터 헤더 재배치 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Park, Tae-Rim;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Jun;Kim, Yong-Ho;Sin, Yeong-Hui
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new clustering algorithm using the Guaranteed Minimum Coverage (GMC) is proposed. In the new protocol, an appropriate distribution of clusterheads is accomplished by guaranteeing a stochastic coverage at each clusterhead(CH)s. Using this protocol, the communication cost from clusterheads to their member nodes and the load variance in each clusterheads are reduced. Therefore, the network lifetime can be extended and the fair energy consumption for all CHs can be achieved

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Base Station Assisted Optimization of Hierarchical Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN 에서 베이스스테이션을 이용한 계층적 라우팅 프로토콜 최적화)

  • Kusdaryono, Aries;Lee, Kyoung-Oh
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2011
  • Preserving energy of sensor node in wireless sensor network is an effort to prolong the lifetime of network. Energy of sensor node is very crucial because battery powered and irreplaceable. Energy conservation of sensor node is an effort to reduce energy consumption in order to preserve resource for network lifetime. It can be achieved through efficient energy usage by reducing consumption of energy or decrease energy usage while achieving a similar outcome. In this paper, we propose optimization of energy efficient base station assisted hierarchical routing protocol in wireless sensor network, named BSAH, which use base station to controlled overhead of sensor node and create clustering to distribute energy dissipation and increase energy efficiency of all sensor node. Main idea of BSAH is based on the concept of BeamStar, which divide sensor node into group by base station uses directional antenna and maximize the computation energy in base station to reduce computational energy in sensor node for conservation of network lifetime. The performance of BSAH compared to PEGASIS and CHIRON based of hierarchical routing protocol. The simulation results show that BSAH achieve 25% and 30% of improvement on network lifetime.

A Cluster-Based Top-k Query Processing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 클러스터 기반의 Top-k 질의 처리)

  • Yeo, Myung-Ho;Seong, Dong-Ook;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2009
  • Top-k queries are issued to find out the highest (or lowest) readings in many sensor applications. Many top-k query processing algorithms are proposed to reduce energy consumption; FILA installs a filter at each sensor node and suppress unnecessary sensor updates; PRIM allots priorities to sensor nodes and collects the minimal number of sensor reading according to the priorities. However, if many sensor reading converge into the same range of sensor values, it leads to a problem that many false positives are occurred. In this paper, we propose a cluster-based approach to reduce them effectively. Our proposed algorithm operates in two phases: top-k query processing in the cluster level and top-k query processing in the tree level. False positives are effectively filtered out in each level. Performance evaluations show that our proposed algorithm reduces about 70% false positives and achieves about 105% better performance than the existing top-k algorithms in terms of the network lifetime.

Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Reducing overload of Head Node in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 헤더 노드의 과부하를 줄이기 위한 클러스터 헤드 선출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Jeon, Min-Ho;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2012
  • Energy efficiency in wireless sensor network is a principal issue because wireless sensor network uses limited energy. In wireless sensor network, because nodes are placed randomly, they may be concentrated in certain area. This dense area causes shortening the life of the concentrated area, and furthermore reducing the life of the entire network. In this paper, we suggest a additional cluster head selection algorithm for reducing the overload of head node in dense area and shows simulation result using our algorithm with LEACH algorithm.

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Cluster-Based Mobile Sink Location Management Scheme for Solar-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Oh, Eomji;Kang, Minjae;Yoon, Ikjune;Noh, Dong Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a sink-location management and data-routing scheme to effectively support the mobile sink in solar-powered WSN. Battery-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a limited lifetime due to their limited energy, but solar energy-based WSNs can be supplied with energy periodically and can operate forever. On the other hand, introduction of mobile sink in WSNs can solve some energy unbalance problem between sink-neighboring nodes and outer nodes which is one of the major challenges in WSNs. However, there is a problem that additional energy should be consumed to notify each sensor node of the location of the randomly moving mobile sink. In the proposed scheme, one of the nodes that harvests enough energy in each cluster are selected as the cluster head, and the location information of the mobile sink is shared only among the cluster heads, thereby reducing the location management overhead. In addition, the overhead for setting the routing path can be removed by transferring data in the opposite direction to the path where the sink-position information is transferred among the heads. Lastly, the access node is introduced to transmit data to the sink more reliably when the sink moves frequently.

Communication coverage-aware cluster head election algorithm for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks (계층형 무선센서 네트워크에서 통신영역을 고려한 클러스터 헤드 선출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Doo-Wan;Kim, Yong;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2010
  • WSN is composed of a lot of small sensors with the limited hardware resources. In WSN, at the initial stage, sensor nodes are randomly deployed over the region of interest, and self-configure the clustered networks by grouping a bunch of sensor nodes and selecting a cluster header among them. Specially, in WSN environment, in which the administrator's intervention is restricted, the self-configuration capability is essential to establish a power-conservative WSN which provides broad sensing coverage and communication coverage. In this paper, we propose a communication coverage-aware cluster head election algorithm for Herearchical WSNs which consists of communication coverage-aware of the Base station is the cluster head node is elected and a clustering.

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