• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor and Sensor Interface Design

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Driving Performance Evaluation Using Bio-signals from the Prefrontal Lobe in the Driving Simulator

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to develop the assistive device for accelerator and brake pedals using bio-signals from the prefrontal lobe in the driving simulator and evaluate its performance. Background: There is lack of assistive devices for the driving in peoples with disabilities in Korea. However, if bio-signals and/or brain waves are used at driving a car, the people with serious physical limitations can improve their community mobility. Method: 15 subjects with driver's license participated in this study for experiment of driving performance evaluation in the simulator. Each subject drove the simulator the same course 10 times in three separated groups which use different interface controllers to accelerate and brake: (1) conventional pedal group, (2) joystick group and (3) bio-signal group(horizontal quick glance of the eyes and clench teeth). All experiments were recorded and the driving performances were evaluated by three inspectors. Results: Average score of bio-signal group for the driving in the simulator was increased 3% compared with the pedal group and was increased 9% compared with the joystick group(p<0.01). The subjects using bio-signals was decreased 44% in number of deduction compared with others because the device had the built-in modified cruise control. Conclusion: The assistive device for accelerator and brake pedals using bio-signals showed significantly better performance than using general pedal and a joystick interface(p<0.01). Application: This study can be used to design adaptive vehicle for driving in people with disabilities.

Computer-Interfacing Development for Propeller-Anemometer

  • Saad, Nor Hayati;Janin, Zuriati;Piah, Ruhaidawati Mohd Ali
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2004
  • A Propeller-Anemometer is an instrument used specifically, to measure the wind speed. The accurate measurement of the wind speed is vitally important such required by any weather stations. In this research, the measurand of the instrumentation was the rotational speed of the propeller and the instrumentation result or output data was wind velocity. The speed measured was recorded digitally in the computer by using specific software. A specific sensor used to measure a variable by converting information of the variable (rotational speed of the propeller) into a dependent signal such as electrical signal in form of voltage. The development of Propeller-Anemometer involved few sets of instrumentation process and equipment. It included three major parts, mechanical, electronics and computer. The main instrumentation processes were physical and signal interfacing, signal conditioning, logic interfacing, data transmission to computer and processing the data. Generally, this paper presents the overall concept and design of Propeller-Anemometer Instrumentation. However, an emphasis was mainly in designing and building the interfacing system, hardware and software. Basically, for the first phase of the development, this project designed and built the RS232 terminal using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC), PIC16F873. The hardware can be interfaced to computer or other compatible devices. This routine converted input voltage from the circuit to speed (velocity) and transmitted them afterwards to the target device by using the RS232 transmission protocol. This implementation implied a computer display as visual interface. For the purpose of this paper, RS232 data transmission was carried out using a Microsoft Visual Basic software routine.

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Implementation of Telematics System Using Driving Pattern Detection Algorithm (운전패턴 검출 알고리즘을 적응한 텔레매틱스 단말기 구현)

  • Kin, Gi-Seok;Jung, Hee-Seok;Yun, Kee-Bang;Jeong, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • Telematics system includes the "vehicle remote diagnosis technology", "driving pattern analysis technology" which are commercially attractive in the real life. To implement those technologies, we need vehicle signal interface, vehicle diagnosis interface, accelerometer/yaw-rate sensor interface, GPS data processing, driving pattern analysis, and CDMA data processing technique. Based on these technologies, we analyze the error existence by diagnosing the EMS(Engine Management System), TMS(Transmission Management System), ABS/TCS, A/BAG in real time. And we are checking about a driving pattern and management of the vehicle, which are sent to the information center through the wireless communication. These database results will make the efficient vehicle and driver management possible. We show the effectiveness of our results by field driving test after completing the H/W & S/W design and implementation for vehicle remote diagnosis and driving pattern analysis.

Airtouch technology smart fusion DID system design (Airtouch 기술을 활용한 스마트융합 DID 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Gwang-Yong;Hwang, Bu-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2013
  • Airtouch technology to integrate the system in the way of information delivery devices, touch screen DID this study is to develop new ways of information delivery systems. Airtouch technology to design and implement a system that can be utilized to view the college campus announcements, education, information, and employment information, and store the remote operation and sharing content, the development of cloud services to sync content via smart technology implementation fusion DID systemto develop. Packs USB interface kinek because you may be used in connection with the information appliances, and low-cost product by leveraging the Kinect sensor, Airtouch technology implementation. Types of input devices paper Airtouch technology systems, the user's hand gestures alone can interact with information appliances, smart fusion system developed by DID by tracking the user's hand movements to manipulate the mouse pointer, and information through the user's hand gestures to command the unit so that you can make. Airtouch technology smart fusion DID system technology utilizing a ripple effect on other industries, such as the online education industry, advertising, information industry increases. Also, replace the existing interface device with the versatility of a wide range of technologies, usability is an infinite expansion.

ELECTRICAL GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (EGSE) DESIGN FOR SMALL SATELLITE

  • Park, Jong-Oh;Choi, Jong-Yoen;Lim, Seong-Bin;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Youn, Young-Su;Chun, Yong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes EGSE design for the small satellite such like KOMPSAT-2 satellite. Recent design trend of small satellite and EGSE is to take short development time and less cost. For this purpose, the design for KOMPSAT-2 satellite and EGSE are not much modified from KOMPSAT-1 heritage. It means that it is able to be accommodated the verified hardware and software modules used in KOMPSAT-1 satellite program if possible. The objective of EGSE is to provide hardware and software for efficient electrical testing of integrated KOMPSAT-2 satellite in three general categories. (1) Simulators for ground testing (e.g. solar-simulation power, earth scenes, horizons and sun sensor). (2) Ground station type satellite data acquisition and processing test sets. (3) Overall control of satellite using hardline datum. In KOMPSAT (KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite) program, KOMPSAT-2 EGSE was developed to support satellite integration and test activities. The KOMPSAT-2 EGSE was designed in parallel with satellite design. Consequently, the KOMPSAT-2 EGSE was based on the KOMPSAT-1 heritage since the spacecraft design followed the heritage. The KOMPSAT-2 baseline was elaborated by taking advantage of experience from KOMPSAT-1 program. The EGSE of KOMPSAT-2 design concept is generic modular design with preference in part selection with commercial off-the-shelf which were proven from KOMPSAT-1 programs, flexible/user friendly operational environment (graphical interface preferred), minimized new design and self test capability.

IoL Field Gateway: An Integrated IoT Agent using Networked Smart LED Lighting Controller

  • Mariappan, Vinayagam;Jung, Soonho;Lee, Sangwoon;Cha, Jaesang
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2017
  • The LED technology advancement introduce cuttingedge technology on Internet of Things (IoT) to connect the physical world to the digital realm, using digital smart lighting infrastructure called Internet of light (IoL). This paper proposes an Integrated IoT agent on networked smart LED lighting controller called IoL Filed Gateway using lighting infrastructure in which a lighting system that can connect to a network and can be monitored and controlled from a centralized system or via the cloud. The IoL Field Gateway defines new world of smart connected intelligence, lighting can become an integral and responsive part of everyday human life environments. The proposed connected lighting gateway uses the concept of multi-hop ad hoc network using visible light communication (VLC) with RF wireless technologies and Wired PLC (Power Line Communication). This connectivity and intelligence integrated into LED-based luminaires form the backbone of smart buildings and cities and make the Internet of Things (IoT) vision feasible and enables the lighting administrator can control numerous lightings easily and visitors can get visual information from the lightings with their smart devices. The proposed IoL gateway design is emulated on Arduino based HW platform with VLC, RF, and PLC connectivity and evaluated with four sensor interface.

On the Development of the Generic CFCS for Engineering Level Simulation of the Surface Ship (공학수준 수상함 지휘무장통제체계 범용 모델 개발방안 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Ran;Han, Woong-Gie;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jae-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we considered the authoritative representation of Command and Fire Control System(CFCS) for the surface ship that was the engineering level model to develop system specifications and to analyze operational concepts on the concept design phase and to analyze military requirements, effectiveness and performance for the system. The engineering level model of CFCS can be used in simulation independently of the surface ship's type, and also it takes reuse, interoperability, and extension into consideration. The detailed sub-models, internal and external data interface, data flow among each sub-model, sensor and weapon models about the engineering level model of CFCS was defined. It was verified via engineering level simulations according to the V&V process.

COS MEMS System Design with Embedded Technology (Embedded 기술을 이용한 COS MEMS 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Seon Hack;Lee, Seong June;Park, Hyo Jun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we designed the COS MEMS system for sensing the falling detection and explosive noise of fuse link in COS (Cut Out Switch) installing on the power distribution. This system analyzed the failure characteristics and an instantaneous breakdown of power distribution. Therefore, our system strengths the industrial competence and guaranties the stable power supply. In this paper, we applied BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) technology which is suitable protocol for low data rate, low power consumption and low-cost sensor applications. We experimented with LSM6DSOX which is system-in-module featuring 3 axis digital accelerometer and gyroscope boosting in high-performance mode and enabling always-on low-power features for an optimal motion for the COS fuse holder. Also, we used the MP34DT05-A for gathering an ultra-compact, low power, omnidirectional, digital MEMS microphone built with a capacitive sensing element and an IC interface. The proposed COS MEMS system is developed based on nRF52 SoC (System on Chip), and contained a 3-axis digital accelerometer, a digital microphone, and a SD card. In this paper of experiment steps, we analyzed the performance of COS MEMS system with gathering the accelerometer raw data and the PDM (Pulse Data Modulation) data of MEMS microphone for broadcasting the failure of COS status.

Development of Embedded Transmission Simulator for the Verification of Forklift Shift Control Algorithm (지게차 변속제어 알고리즘 검증을 위한 임베디드 변속기 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Gyuhong Jung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2023
  • A forklift is an industrial vehicle that lifts or transports heavy objects using a hydraulically operated fork, and is equipped with an automatic transmission for the convenience of repetitive transportation, loading, and unloading work. The Transmission Control Unit (TCU) is a key component in charge of the shift control function of an automatic transmission. It consists of an electric circuit with an input/output signal interface function and firmware running on a microcontroller. To develop TCU firmware, the development process of shifting algorithm design, firmware programming, verification test, and performance improvement must be repeated. A simulator is a device that simulates a mechanical system having dynamic characteristics in real time and simulates various sensor signals installed in the system. The embedded transmission simulator is a simulator that is embedded in the TCU firmware. information related to the mechanical system that is necessary for TCU normal operation. In this study, an embedded transmission simulator applied to the originally developed forklift TCU firmware was designed and used to verify various forklift shift control algorithms.

Design and Implementation of Automatic Control Smartfarm Platform using IOT Technology (IOT를 활용한 자동 제어 스마트팜 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, JungHoon;Lee, EunSol;Choi, DongCheol;Kim, MinSeok;Kim, SungJin;Choi, NakJin;Choi, JaeHong;Lee, JunDong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 시간과 공간의 제약없이 작물의 생육환경을 관측하고 자동 및 원격으로 제어할 수 있는 스마트팜 플랫폼을 설계 및 구현하였다. 스마트팜 플랫폼은 환경 데이터 수집을 위한 다양한 아두이노 센서 모듈, 웹과 데이터베이스 서버, 애플리케이션을 이용한 자동 및 원격 제어, 총 3가지 기술로 구성된다. 사용자가 앱을 통하여 언제 어디에서나 농장 주변의 환경 정보를 조회하고 원격으로 제어하면 농사에 대한 노동력 절감 뿐만 아니라 시간적·공간적 구속으로부터 자유로워져 여유시간도 늘고 삶의 질도 개선될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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