• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Sensitivity

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Wearable Human Health-monitoring Band using Inkjet-printed Flexible Temperature Sensor

  • Han, Dong Cheul;Shin, Han Jae;Yeom, Se Hyeok;Lee, Wanghoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a wearable human health-monitoring band. The band consists of a body temperature detector (BTD) and a hear rate detector (HRD). The BTD and HRD are realized using an inkjet-printed flexible temperature sensor and a commercial heart rate sensor module, respectively. The sensitivity of the fabricated BTD was found to be $-31/^{\circ}C$ with a linearity of 99.82%. The HRD using the commercial heart rate sensor module has a good performance with a standard deviation of 0.85 between the data of a commercial smart watch and the fabricated HRD.

An Experimental Study of Nondestructive Testing System to measure Dimension of Cylindrical Rod using Solenoid Eddy Current Coil

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study of an eddy current nondestructive testing system to measure dimensions of cylindrical metallic rods, such as cross-sectional area or diameter, is presented. Impedance characteristics of a solenoid sensor, which are generally based on Maxwell's equations in electromagnetic field, are briefly discussed for inspecting geometrical parameters of the coil sensor and testing materials. A measurement system for detecting the diameter of the metallic rod is implemented. This instrument has capabilities for detecting the sensor output signals and estimating demensions of the testing material, continuously. As a result, it was shown that the eddy current sensor with an encircling coil could estimate the diameter of metallic rod. The implemented measurement system gives accurate information for inspecting the dimension of conducting rod with good sensitivity.

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Current sensor application of giant magnetoimpedance in amorphous materials (교류자기저항효과를 이용한 비정질 리본 전류센서)

  • Rheem, Y.W.;Kim, C.G.;Kim, C.O.;Kim, G.D.;Park, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2002
  • The performance of DC current sensor based on giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in amorphous ribbon has been tested. The ribbon after field annealing shows the maximum GMI ratio of 30 % at 100 kHz measuring frequency. In the sensor element of sample wound the circular form, GMI ratio and sensitivity are decreased due to internal stress. The sensor voltage output increases with applied DC current up to 1 A with a good linearity, of which direction can be known due to asymmetric characteristics.

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A Study on Temperature Compensation of Silicon Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor (실리콘 저항형 압력센서의 온도 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 최시영;박상준;김우정;정광화;김국진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 1990
  • A silicon pressure sensor made of a full bridge of diffused resistors was designed and fabricated using semiconductor integrated circuit process. Thin diaphragms with 30\ulcorner thickness were obtained using anisotropic wet chemical etching technique. Our device showed strong temperature dependence. Compensation networks are used to compensate for the temperature dependence of the pressure sensor. The bridge supply voltage having positive temperature coefficient by compensation networks was utilized against the negative temperature coefficient of bridge output voltage. The sensitivity fluctuation of pressure sensor before temperature compensation was -1700 ppm/\ulcorner, while it reduced to -710ppm\ulcorner with temperature compensation. Our result shows that the we could develop accurate and reliable pressure sensor over a wide temperature range(-20\ulcorner~50\ulcorner).

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A Sensitivity Measurement of Ultrasonic Signals by PZT Sensor (PZT 센서를 이용한 초음파 신호 감도측정)

  • 최인혁;권동진;윤장완;정길조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1999
  • Power transformers have a tendency of ultra-high voltage and huge capacity as power demand increases day after day. Therefore, the fault by insulation destruction gives rise to large area of power failure in huge capacity transformers. On-line predictive diagnostics is very important In power transformers because of economic loss and its spreading effect. Hence, this study presents experiments of partial discharge method using ultrasonic sensor in order to confirm the possibility of ultrasonic sensor in power transformers. It carries out the experiments of measuring delay time between ultrasonic sensor and transducer, sensitiities by temperature change of oil and by barriers inside transformers. It is also Included wave analysis by ultrasonic sensor for needle-plate electrode powered on through high-voltage equipments.

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Telemetry Silicon Pressure Sensor Using LC Resonance (LC 공진을 이용한 원격측정용 실리콘 압력센서)

  • Kim, Soon-Young;Pak, Jean-Sung;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2254-2256
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implantable telemetry LC resonance-type pressure sensor for the measurement of the ventricle pressure. This sensor consists of a capacitor and an inductor. This resonant circuit is magnetically coupled with an external antenna coil. The resonance frequency of the circuit decreases as the sensor capacitance is increased by the applied pressure. The inductance and the capacitance are 428nH and 0.98${\mu}F$, respectively. The resonance frequency is 245.7MHz when the differential pressure is zero. The sensitivity of the sensor is 9.477kHz/Pa.

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2-Dimensional Fluxgate Sensor using Ferrite Ring Core (페라이트 링코어를 이용한 2차원 Fluxgate 센서)

  • 임재환;박한석;안영주;김남호;류지구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have a fluxgate sensor with ferrite core. Thought sensor is consist of one excitation coil and two pick-up coil, and A lock-in amplifier circuity is designed for Signal processing of picking up 2nd harmonics from pick-up coils. Excitation coils is turned by 20 turns, and pick-up coil for picking up harmonics is turned by 40 turns eachother. It convert 2nd harmonics to DC output voltage. Measured output voltage and sensitivity, direction of sensor about out side magnetic field, and also sensor output properties about excitation frequency and current.

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Development and application of the semi-internal type UHF PD sensor for Gas Insulated Switchgear (초고압 GIS의 CT 단자부를 이용한 Semi-내장형 UHF PD 센서 개발 및 적용)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lee, D.H.;Lee, Y.H.;Shin, Y.S.;Kim, Y.G.;Oh, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2038-2039
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    • 2007
  • In this work, a novel semi-internal type UHF PD sensor has been proposed and related investigations has been performed in order to detect the partial discharges that could be possibly produced at the insulation system of the gas insulated switchgear(GIS). This sensor was designed to mount on the CT terminal hole of GIS using the spiral antenna theory. Therefore this type sensor can be install on GIS during the power apparatus has been operation and better sensitivity compare to the commercial external type UHF PD sensor.

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Magnetic Characteristics of BiPbSrCaCuO Oxide Superconductor (BPSCCO 자기 효과)

  • Lee, Sangl-Heon;Lee, Sung-Gap;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2003
  • A magnetic field sensor is fabricated with superconducting ceramics system. The sensor at liquid nitrogen temperature shows the increase in electrical resistance by applying magnetic field. Actually, the voltage drop across the sensor is changed from zero to a value more than $100{\mu}V$ by the applied magnetic field. The change in electrical resistance depends on magnetic field. The sensitivity of this sensor is 2.9 ohm/T. The increase in electrical resistance by the magnetic field is ascribed to a modification of the Josephson junctions due to the penetrating magnetic flux into the superconducting material.

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In Line Plastic-Optical-Fiber Temperature Sensor

  • Seo, Hyejin;Shin, Jong-Dug;Park, Jaehee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present an in line plastic-optical-fiber (POF) temperature sensor based on intensity modulation. The in line POF temperature sensor is composed of a POF, including an in-fiber micro hole filled with reversible thermochromic material, the transmittance of which depends on temperature. The reversible thermochromic material was cobalt chloride/polyvinyl butyral gel. A cobalt chloride solution of concentration 30.8 mM was formulated using 10% water/90% ethanol (v/v) solution, and gelled by dissolving polyvinyl butyral in this solution. Four types of in line POF sensors, with in line micro holes of four different diameters, were fabricated to measure temperature in the range of 25 to 75 ℃. The output optical power of all of these in line POF temperature sensors was inversely proportional to the temperature; the relation between output power and temperature was approximately linear, and the sensitivity was proportional to the diameter of the in-fiber micro hole. The experimental results indicate that an in line POF sensor can be used effectively for measuring moderate temperatures.