• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Sensitivity

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Design and Evaluation of IMI Multilayer Hybrid Structure-based Performance Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Biological Analysis (생물학적 분석용 IMI 하이브리드 다중레이어 구조 기반 성능 향상된 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서의 설계 및 특성 분석)

  • Song, Hyerin;Ahn, Heesang;Kim, Kyujung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2022
  • The performance of a surface plasmon resonance sensor is evaluated based on the sensitivity (nm/RIU) and sharpness from the full width at half maximum (FWHM) and the peak depth of a resonance peak. These factors are determined by the materials and conformational properties of the sensing structure. In this paper, we investigated an optimized insulator-metal-insulator (IMI) multilayer-based surface plasmon resonance sensor structure to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity, narrow FWHM, and deep peak depth while using gold for the metallic film layer which occurs peak broadening. By adopting the optimized structure, sensitivity of 8,390 nm/RIU, FWHM of 11.92 nm, and a resonance peak depth of 93.1% were achieved for 1.45-1.46 refractive index variation of the sensing layer. With the suggested structure conformation, high sensitivity and resolution of sensing performance can be achieved.

A Study on Development of Steering Sensor for Electronic Power Steering (전자식 조향장치를 위한 조향 센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1526-1531
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, for the first time a new type of narrow-range angle sensor based on inductive effect is introduced and studied. A prototype steering angle sensor is also designed and fabricated to compare the characteristics of the four methods from the viewpoints of sensitivity, linearity and resolution, angle range of the sensor output. This sensor is designed to be sensitive to very small resolution in angle with detected range is scaled down to about 12bit. An intensive investigation has been carried out to study the behaviors of the sensor and optimize its performance by signal compensation. These behaviors are discussed and explained using an analytical and experimental testings. Moreover, Application possibility of the sensor are proposed and a demo device based on the sensor is presented.

A Study on the Sensitivity Elevation about Spirometer Using Ultrasound Sensing Method (초음파 센싱 방식의 spirometer에 대한 sensitivity 향상 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Heon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2005
  • The respiration measurement method using the ultrasound sensor hardly gets an influence of an error of inertia and pressure and it is a respiratory detection device available semi-permanently. This device measures the amount and flow of respiration through using a delivery speed difference of the ultrasound waves that are a return format by the pneumatic stream that is a flogging of ultrasound waves during transmission and receipt as having used a characteristic of ultrasound waves. In this paper, it improved sensitivity of a signal to happen during transmission and receipt of a sensor because measurement must be performed with a patient to the center and measurement was played in a weak breathing so that it was possible.

Magnetic-field Sensitivity of PMN-PZT/Ni Magnetoelectric Composite with Piezoelectric Single Crystal Mode Changes (PMN-PZT/Ni 자기-전기 복합체에서 단결정 압전 모드에 따른 자기장 감도 특성)

  • Park, Sojeong;Peddigari, Mahesh;Ryu, Jungho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2020
  • Magnetoelectric (ME) composites were designed using the PMN-PZT single crystal and Ni foils; the properties and magnetic-field sensitivities of ME composites with different piezoelectric vibration modes (i.e., 31, 32, and 36 modes that depend on the crystal orientation of the single crystal) were compared. In the off-resonance condition, the ME coupling properties of the ME composites with the 32 and 36 piezoelectric vibration modes were better than those of the ME composites with the 31 piezoelectric vibration mode. However, in the resonance condition, the ME coupling properties of the ME composites were almost similar, irrespective of the piezoelectric vibration mode. Additionally, in the off-resonance condition (at 1 kHz), the magnetic-field sensitivity of the ME composites with the 36 piezoelectric vibration mode was up to 2 nT and those of the ME composites with the 31 and 32 piezoelectric vibration modes were up to 5 nT. These magnetic-field sensitivities are similar to those offered by conventional high-sensitivity magnetic-field sensors; the potential of the proposed sensor to replace costly and bulky high-sensitivity magnetic field sensors is significant.

Hydrogen Sensing of Graphene-based Chemoresistive Gas Sensor Enabled by Surface Decoration

  • Eom, Tae Hoon;Kim, Taehoon;Jang, Ho Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2020
  • Hydrogen (H2) is considered as a new clean energy resource for replacing petroleum because it produces only H2O after the combustion process. However, owing to its explosive nature, it is extremely important to detect H2 gas in the ambient atmosphere. This has triggered the development of H2 gas sensors. 2-dimensional (2D) graphene has emerged as one of the most promising candidates for chemical sensors in various industries. In particular, graphene exhibits outstanding potential in chemoresistive gas sensors for the detection of diverse harmful gases and the control of indoor air quality. Graphene-based chemoresistive gas sensors have attracted tremendous attention owing to their promising properties such as room temperature operation, effective gas adsorption, and high flexibility and transparency. Pristine graphene exhibits good sensitivity to NO2 gas at room temperature and relatively low sensitivity to H2 gas. Thus, research to control the selectivity of graphene gas sensors and improve the sensitivity to H2 gas has been performed. Noble metal decoration and metal oxide decoration on the surface of graphene are the most favored approaches for effectively controlling the selectivity of graphene gas sensors. Herein, we introduce several strategies that enhance the sensitivity of graphene gas sensors to H2 gas.

Dynamic Temperature Sensitivity of Temperature Sensors for the Oil Coolers (오일 냉각기용 온도센서의 동적 온도 민감도에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬홍;이상호;박효찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, the dynamic temperature sensitivity and mu. temperature measurement errors of oil and air sensor in oil cooler are evaluated to predict design validity of sensors under special oil and atmosphere temperature changes. The temperature tracking of oil sensors for periodic temperature changes is simulated by obtaining thermal response coefficient from experiment. By this method, it is possible to design the optimal sensors with the admitted temperature measurement errors.

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Verification of the capacitive pressure sensor by FEA program (유한요소해석 프로그램을 이용한 정전용량형 압력센서의 검증)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Choi, Bumkyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1241-1242
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 정전용량형 압력센서 내의 공기가 센서 성능에 미치는 영향을 줄이고자 이론적 접근과 실험적 확인을 통해 제안된 바 있는 센서 모델을, 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ANSYS로 각각의 조건에 따라 해석하여 기존에 제시 된 결과들과 비교하는 과정을 다루었다. FEA(Finite Element Analysis)결과, air chamber를 추가한 센서는 기존의 센서보다 sensitivity가 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, FEA로 얻은 sensitivity 값은 이론값과 1.8%~10.1%의 차이를 보였으며, sensitivity ratio는 이론값과 실험값의 중간 정도로 나타났다.

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Redesigning Taguchi Sensor

  • Hossein-Babaei Faramarz;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • The configuration of the main components and the physical structure of the Taguchi sensor, the first ceramic gas sensor mass produced, has remained virtually unaltered since its appearance 40 years ago. This device owns an excellent combination of the quality factors but is non-selective. The research efforts carried out to enhance the selectivity in this resistive gas sensor are briefly reviewed. A novel design, Capillary-attached Gas Sensor (CGS), is introduced, which employs the same ceramic components used for the fabrication of a classical Taguchi sensor but in altered geometries. CGS presents remarkable advantages from the view point of selectivity over the original design. While the steady state response of a CGS has the same significance as that of the Taguchi sensor, its transient response presents valuable diagnostic information. Fabrication and test of a prototype CGS is reported.