• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Net

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DEVELOPMENT OF OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM BASED ON DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM INTERFACE

  • Chang, K.B.;Lee, C.K.;Park, G.T.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2006
  • According to the United States FMVSS 208, every passenger car on the market after September of 2006 must install a safety system, which can deploy the airbag with different intensity or suppression based on the passenger type, to reduce infant and child injuries from airbag deployments. The Weight Classification System, which has been developed by Hyundai Autonet, is a system that classifies the person occupying the passenger seat. To overcome sensing problems due to the weight sensors small voltage, the Distributed Systems Interface is adopted.

Improvement of PEGASIS using Sub-cluster Chaining (서브 클러스터 기법을 이용한 효과적인 USN 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Jeoung, Su-Hyung;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1647-1652
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    • 2008
  • The PEGASIS protocol is more effective about energy consumption more than LEACH in USN environment. However, PEGASIS is weakness enemy in change of sensor network net composition because It changes BS node frequently. Therefore, we propose new routing protocol that use Sub-Cluster Chaining to solve this problem in this paper. It can reduce overhead that happen in election of middle node doing so and reduce energy consumption. Also, It can supplement limitation that PEGASIS has. This is treatise shows that new protocol that propose than existent PEGASIS through simulation is superior.

An Intrusion Detection System Based on Sensor (센서 개념을 적용한 침입 탐지 시스템)

  • 장철연;김근래;조성제;김준모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.454-456
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 센서(센서 파일, 센서 데이터 등)를 이용한 침입 탐지 시스템인 SbIDS(Sensor based Intrusion Detection System)를 제안한다. 리눅스 시스템에 구현된 SbIDS는 호스트 기반 침입탐지 기법과 네트워크 기반 침입탐지 기법이 통합된 시스템으로, 일차적으로 커털 수준에서 침입을 감지하고 대응하는 KMOD 모듈과 이차적으로 네트워크 수준에서 침입을 감지하고 대응하는 NetMOD 모듈로 구성되어 있어 호스트 내에서의 침입과 네트워크를 통한 침입을 동시에 탐지할 수 있다. SbIDS를 이용한 침입 탐지를 위해 먼저 주요 디렉토리에는 센서 파일을, 주요 파일에는 센서 데이터를 설치한다. 그 다음, 침입자에 의해 센서가 접근될 때마다 위기 상황으로 보고 커널 수준과 네트워크 수줄에서 로그를 작성하며, 공격자를 식별하여 추적할 수 있고 침입으로 판단될 경우 해당 프로세스를 조기에 종료시킬 수 있도록 구현하였다.

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A REAL-TIME REMOTE SENSING AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Hieu, Bui Van;Beak, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Son, Tae-Ha;Kim, Jung-Kuk;Han, Seung-Chul;Jeong, Tai-Kyeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • A Structure Health Monitoring (SHM) system needs a real-time remote data acquisition system to monitor the status of a structure from anywhere via Internet access. In this paper, we present a data acquisition system that monitors up to 40 Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors remotely in real-time. Using a TCP/IP protocol, users can access information gathered by the sensors from anywhere. An experiment in laboratory conditions has been done to prove the feasibility of our proposed system, which is built in special-purpose monitoring system.

Microstructure and properties of 316L stainless steel foils for pressure sensor of pressurized water reactor

  • He, Qubo;Pan, Fusheng;Wang, Dongzhe;Liu, Haiding;Guo, Fei;Wang, Zhongwei;Ma, Yanlong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2021
  • The microstructure and texture of three 316L foils of 25 ㎛ thickness, which were subjected to different manufacturing process, were systematically characterized using advance analytical techniques. Then, the electrochemical property of the 316L foils in simulated pressurized water reactor (PWR) solution was analyzed using potentiodynamic polarization. The results showed that final rolling strain and annealing temperature had evident effect on grain size, fraction of recrystallization, grain boundary type and texture distribution. It was suggested that large final rolling strain could transfer Brass texture to Copper texture; low annealing temperature could limit the formation of preferable orientations in the rolling process to reduce anisotropy. Potentiodynamic polarization test showed that all samples exhibited good corrosion performance in the simulated primary PWR solution.

TinyML Gamma Radiation Classifier

  • Moez Altayeb;Marco Zennaro;Ermanno Pietrosemoli
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2023
  • Machine Learning has introduced many solutions in data science, but its application in IoT faces significant challenges, due to the limitations in memory size and processing capability of constrained devices. In this paper we design an automatic gamma radiation detection and identification embedded system that exploits the power of TinyML in a SiPM micro radiation sensor leveraging the Edge Impulse platform. The model is trained using real gamma source data enhanced by software augmentation algorithms. Tests show high accuracy in real time processing. This design has promising applications in general-purpose radiation detection and identification, nuclear safety, medical diagnosis and it is also amenable for deployment in small satellites.

Path control for a mobile robot using neural network (신경 회로 이론을 이용한 이동 로보트의 경로 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신철균;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a path control method for mobile robot using neural network and a systematic method for the kinematic and dynamic modelling of a mobile robot. The robot finds its path deviation by taking the signals of an optical array sensor and determined its moving behaviors using neural net control method. A robot can be taught behaviors by changing the given patterns, in this work, Back Propagation rule is used as a learning method.

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Fiber-optic humidity sensor system for the monitoring and detection of coolant leakage in nuclear power plants

  • Kim, Hye Jin;Shin, Hyun Young;Pyeon, Cheol Ho;Kim, Sin;Lee, Bongsoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.1689-1696
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we developed a fiber-optic humidity sensor (FOHS) system for the monitoring and detection of coolant leakage in nuclear power plants. The FOHS system includes an FOHS, a spectrometer, a halogen white-light source, and a Y-coupler. The FOHS is composed of a humidity-sensing material, a metal tube, a multi-mode plastic optical fiber, and a subminiature version A (SMA) fiber-optic connector. The humidity-sensing material is synthesized from a mixture of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) in distilled water. We measured the optical intensity of the light signals reflected from the FOHS placed inside the humidity chamber with relative humidity (RH) variation from 40 to 95%. We found that the optical intensity of the sensing probe increased linearly with the RH. The reversibility and reproducibility of the FOHS were also evaluated.

Feasibility study of SiPM based scintillation detector for dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

  • Park, Chanwoo;Song, Hankyeol;Joung, Jinhun;Kim, Yongkwon;Kim, Kyu Bom;Chung, Yong Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.2346-2352
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    • 2020
  • Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the noninvasive method to diagnose osteoporosis disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue. Many global companies and research groups have developed the various DXA detectors using a direct photon-counting detector such as a cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) sensor. However, this approach using CZT sensor has some drawback such as the limitation of scalability by high cost and the loss of efficiency due to the requirement of a thin detector. In this study, a SiPM based DXA system was developed and its performance evaluated experimentally. The DXA detector was composed of a SiPM sensor coupled with a single LYSO scintillation crystal (3 × 3 × 2 ㎣). The prototype DXA detector was mounted on the dedicated front-end circuit consisting of a voltage-sensitive preamplifier, pulse shaping amplifier and constant fraction discriminator (CFD) circuit. The SiPM based DXA detector showed the 34% (at 59 keV) energy resolution with good BMD accuracy. The proposed SiPM based DXA detector showed the performance comparable to the conventional DXA detector based on CZT.

Simulation and design of individual neutron dosimeter and optimization of energy response using an array of semiconductor sensors

  • Noushinmehr, R.;Moussavi zarandi, A.;Hassanzadeh, M.;Payervand, F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2019
  • Many researches have been done to develop and improve the performance of personal (individual) dosimeter response to cover a wide of neutron energy range (from thermal to fast). Depending on the individual category of the dosimeter, the semiconductor sensor has been used to simplify and lightweight. In this plan, it's very important to have a fairly accurate counting of doses rate in different energies. With a general design and single-sensor simulations, all optimal thicknesses have been extracted. The performance of the simulation scheme has been compared with the commercial and laboratory samples in the world. Due to the deviation of all dosimeters with a flat energy response, in this paper, has been used an idea of one semi-conductor sensor to have the flat energy-response in the entire neutron energy range. Finally, by analyzing of the sensors data as arrays for the first time, we have reached a nearly flat and acceptable energy-response. Also a comparison has been made between Lucite-PMMA ($H_5C_5O_2$) and polyethylene-PE ($CH_2$) as a radiator and $B_4C$ has been studied as absorbent. Moreover, in this paper, the effect of gamma dose in the dosimeter has been investigated and shown around the standard has not been exceeded.