• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
• /
• pp.107-109
• /
• 2005

This paper presents the development of the magnetic position sensor for servo motor. The magnetization system is designed for the sinusoidal magnetic flux density distribution from permanent magnet using 2D finite element method and Preisach model. The magnetic position sensor is composed of the permanent magnet and two Hall elements. And the algorithm calculating the rotating position is suggested by the phase difference of outputs of Hall elements.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.340-341
• /
• 2010

Noise reduction is an important factor to design low noise sensor array. In this paper three layers of the de-coupler in the conformal sensor array were used to investigate noise reduction. Conformal sensor array is positioned in the layers and the distance from the layer is 0.25cm~1.5cm. Transfer function in the frequency density function is investigated according to the three different positions. When increasing the embedded distance the flow noise decreased in the region of the kx>10.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.341-350
• /
• 2020

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), the data transmission technique based on the cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (CMIMO) scheme reduces the energy consumption of sensor nodes quite effectively by utilizing the space-time block coding scheme. However, in networks with high node density, the scheme is ineffective due to the high degree of correlated data. Therefore, to enhance the energy efficiency in high node density WSNs, we implemented the distributed source coding (DSC) with the virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) data transmission technique in the WSNs. The DSC-MIMO first compresses redundant source data using the DSC and then sends it to a virtual MIMO link. The results reveal that, in the DSC-MIMO scheme, energy consumption is lower than that in the CMIMO technique; it is also lower in the DSC single-input single-output (SISO) scheme, compared to that in the SISO technique at various code rates, compression rates, and training overhead factors. The results also indicate that the energy consumption per bit is directly proportional to the velocity and training overhead factor in all the energy saving schemes.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국안전학회 1998년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.29-39
• /
• 1998

It is well known for 410L ferritic stainless steel powder to applicate a sensor ring in anti-lock brake system of automobile, several studies, because of its excellent magnetic properties. This study was carried out In investigate the magnetic properties such as the maximum magnetic induction, coercivity and maximum permeability of the materials with functions of sintering density! time and temperature, and concluded as follows； 1. Sintering under the circumstances of hydrogen gas and tile temperature of $1250^{\circ}C$ for 60min. showed that nitrogen was increased, whereas carbon and oxygen decreased in quantities. 2. Both maximum magnetic induction value of 4700Gauss and permeability of 200 were obtained at the maximum sintering density of 6.89g/$cm^3$. Here, the properties showed a linear increasement with increasing the sintering density. 3. Coercivity sharply increased with incresing the sintering density and reached to 7.6Oe at the maximum sintering density of 6.89g/$cm^3$.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.996-1004
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드들 간의 에너지 소비 불균형을 개선하여 무선 센서 네트워크의 전체적인 수명을 연장할 수 있는 클러스터링 기법들을 제안한다. 무선 센서 네트워크의 생성 단계에서 무선 센서 네트워크의 에너지 소모를 줄이기 위해서 센서 노드들의 밀도에 따라 클러스터 헤더를 선출하여 클러스터를 형성한다. 그 이후 센서 네트워크가 활성화되는 동안 센서 노드들 간의 에너지 불균형을 개선하기 위하여 에너지 소모량을 추정한 후 릴레이 기반으로 다음 라운드의 클러스터 헤더를 선출한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
• /
• pp.191-194
• /
• 2007

The paper clarifies all the noise sources of a CMOS image sensor, with which the GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) is equipped, and analyzes their contribution to a nonlinear image sensor model. In particular, the noise PDF (Probability Density Function) is derived in terms of sensor-gain coefficients: a linear and a nonlinear gains. As a result, the relation between the noise characteristic and the sensor gains is studied.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.195-202
• /
• 2008

A biosensor based on the measurement of capacitance changes has been designed and fabricated for simple and realtime detection of bacteria. Compared to an impedance measurement technique, the capacitance measurement can make additional measurement circuits simpler, which improves a compatability for integration between the sensor and circuit. The fabricated sensor was characterized by detecting Escherichia coli(E. coli). The capacitance changes measured by the sensor were proportional to E. coli cell density, and the proposed sensor could detect $1{\times}10^6$ cfu/ml E. coli at least. The real-time detection was verified by measuring the capacitance every 20 minutes. After 7 hours of E. coli growth experiment, the capacitance of the sensor in the micro volume well with $4.5{\times}10^5$ cfu/ml of initial E. coli density increased by 20 pF, and that in another wells with $1.5{\times}10^6$ cfu/ml and $8.5{\times}10^7$ cfu/ml initial E. coli density increased by 56 pF and 71 pF, respectively. The proposed sensor has a possibility of the real-time detection for bacterial growth, and can detect E. coli cells with $1.8{\times}10^5$ cfu in nutrient broth in 5 hours.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.52-61
• /
• 2013

무선 센서 네트워크에서 재난, 환경 모니터링 등에 대한 응용으로써 센서 노드의 지리학적 위치 측정은 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 무선 센서 네트워크 분야는 Range-free 위치 측정 기법에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행 중이며, 비 균일 네트워크 환경에서 위치 정확도를 향상하기 위한 중심 극한 정리와 정규 분포에 근거한 위치 측정 기법인 밀집 확률 기법이 제안되었다. 밀집 확률 기법의 경우 노드 통신을 통해 거리를 추정 후 최종 위치를 측정하지만 거리 추정 시 주위 인근 모든 노드가 동일한 1-홉 추정 거리를 갖는 문제점이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 오차를 최소화하기 위해 각 노드마다 거리 추정 후 센싱 반경을 조절하여 2차 지역 거리 평가를 통해 센서의 위치를 측정하는 기법을 제안한다. 성능평가 결과, 제안하는 기법은 밀집 확률 기법에 비해 9% 더 높은 정확도를 보였다. 또한 대표적인 Range-free 위치 측정 기법인 DV-HOP에 비해 48% 더 우수한 위치 정확도를 보였다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제29권12호
• /
• pp.764-773
• /
• 2019

The gas response characteristic toward C₂H₅OH has been demonstrated in terms of copper-vacancy concentration, hole density, and microstructural factors for undoped/Li(I)-doped CuO thin films prepared by sol-gel method. For the films, both concentrations of intrinsic copper vacancies and electronic holes decrease with increasing calcination temperature from 400 to 500 to 600 ℃. Li(I) doping into CuO leads to the reduction of copper-vacancy concentration and the enhancement of hole density. The increase of calcination temperature or Li(I) doping concentration in the film increases both optical band gap energy and Cu2p binding energy, which are characterized by UV-vis-NIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The overall hole density of the film is determined by the offset effect of intrinsic and extrinsic hole densities, which depend on the calcination temperature and the Li(I) doping amount, respectively. The apparent resistance of the film is determined by the concentration of the structural defects such as copper vacancies, Li(I) dopants, and grain boundaries, as well as by the hole density. As a result, it is found that the gas response value of the film sensor is directly proportional to the apparent sensor resistance.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.166-172
• /
• 2003

Multi­Sensor Core Logger (MSCL) is a useful system for logging the physical properties (compressional wave velocity, wet bulk density, fractional porosity, magnetic susceptibility and/or natural gamma radiation) of marine sediments through scanning of whole cores in a nondestructive fashion. But MSCL has a number of problems that can lead to spurious results depending on the various factors such as core slumping, gas expansion, mechanical stretching, and the thickness variation of core liner and sediment. For the verification of MSCL data, compressional wave velocity, wet bulk density, and porosity were measured on discrete samples by Hamilton Frame and Gravimetric method, respectively. Acoustic impedance was also calculated. Physical property data (velocity, wet bulk density, and impedance) logged by MSCL were slightly larger than those of discrete sample, and porosity is reverse. Average difference between MSCL and discrete sample at both sites is relatively small such as 22­24 m/s in velocity, $0.02­-0.08\;g/\textrm{cm}^3$ in wet bulk density, and 2.5­2.7% in porosity. The values also show systematic variation with sediment depth. A variety of factors are probably responsible for the differences including instrument error, various measurement method, sediment disturbance, and accuracy of calibration. Therefore, MSCL can be effectively used to collect physical property data with high resolution and quality, if the calibration is accurately completed.