• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Connection

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Effect of a Series Connection of a Bi-Electrolyte Hydrogen Sensor in a Leak Detector

  • Han, Hyeuk Jin;Park, Chong Ook;Hong, Youngkyu;Kim, Jong Suk;Yang, Jeong Woo;Kim, Yoon Seo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2015
  • Conventional leak detectors are widely based on helium gas sensors. However, the usage of hydrogen sensors in leak detectors has increased because of the high prices of helium leak detectors and the dearth in the supply of helium gas. In this study, a hydrogen leak detector was developed using solid-state hydrogen sensors. The hydrogen sensors are based on Park-Rapp probes with heterojunctions made by oxygen-ion conducting Yttria-stabilized zirconia and proton-conducting In-doped $CaZrO_3$. The hydrogen sensors were used for determining the potential difference between air and air balanced 5 ppm of $H_2$. Even though the Park-Rapp probe shows an excellent selectivity for hydrogen, the sensitivity of the sensor was low because of the low concentration of hydrogen, and the oxygen on the surface of the sensor. In order to increase the sensitivity of the sensor, the sensors were connected in series by Pt wires to increase the potential difference. The sensors were tested at temperatures ranging from $500-600^{\circ}C$.

Packet-Level Scheduling for Implant Communications Using Forward Error Correction in an Erasure Correction Mode for Reliable U-Healthcare Service

  • Lee, Ki-Dong;Kim, Sang-G.;Yi, Byung-K.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2011
  • In u-healthcare services based on wireless body sensor networks, reliable connection is very important as many types of information, including vital signals, are transmitted through the networks. The transmit power requirements are very stringent in the case of in-body networks for implant communication. Furthermore, the wireless link in an in-body environment has a high degree of path loss (e.g., the path loss exponent is around 6.2 for deep tissue). Because of such inherently bad settings of the communication nodes, a multi-hop network topology is preferred in order to meet the transmit power requirements and to increase the battery lifetime of sensor nodes. This will ensure that the live body of a patient receiving the healthcare service has a reduced level of specific absorption ratio (SAR) when exposed to long-lasting radiation. We propose an efficientmethod for delivering delay-intolerant data packets over multiple hops. We consider forward error correction (FEC) in an erasure correction mode and develop a mathematical formulation for packet-level scheduling of delay-intolerant FEC packets over multiple hops. The proposed method can be used as a simple guideline for applications to setting up a topology for a medical body sensor network of each individual patient, which is connected to a remote server for u-healthcare service applications.

Considering the accuracy and efficiency of the wireless sensor network Support Plan (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 정확도와 효율성을 고려한 기술 지원 방안)

  • You, Sanghyun;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2014
  • Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) is a wireless real-time information(Acquired from the sensor nodes that have the computing power and wireless communication capabilities.) collected, and to take advantage of processing techniques. Currently it is very diverse, such as environmental monitoring, health care, security, smart home, smart grid applications is that. Thus it is required in the wireless sensor network, the algorithm for the efficient use of the limited energy capacity. Suggested by the algorithm for selecting a cluster head node for a hybrid type and clustered, by comparing the amount of energy remaining and a connection between the nodes In this paper, we aim to increase efficiency and accuracy of the wireless sensor network.

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A Position Recognition Method of Mobile Relay with Acceleration Sensor for Efficient Communication Network Connection (효율적인 통신망 연결을 위한 가속도 센서를 탑재한 이동식 중계기의 위치 인식 방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.527-528
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    • 2022
  • It is not easy to identify the location of mobile terminals based on drones in the mountainous area, the densely populated urban area, or the space where mobile terminals can easily move by using equipments or modules that can recognize the location of sensors or mobile terminals with LBS (Location-Based Service). However, although the performance of GPS has developed due to the development of technology, it is still widely used in position recognition systems using GPS modules in the sea and onshore, and there is much room for more utilization. Currently, most of the existing sensor networks need to send at least three location information messages to mobile terminals with location information that a plurality of mobile base stations depend on GPS. However, location recognition of mobile repeaters that maintain a certain movement speed using acceleration sensors is necessary for efficient communication network connection.

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The research of Sensor network service analysis based on OGC (OGC 기반의 센서 네트워크 서비스 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Ham, Jong-Wan;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2010
  • USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) is a core infrastructure that u-life use to enable the realization in the ubiquitous society through various services of area such as u-city, u-Health. Therefore, we need a research for domestic standards to establish USN technique. Currently, status of USN standards is most standard and research that it is a technology for sensor node implementation and a protocol for energy-efficient communication and interlock with existing network. But, Standard and research for sensor network and integration management of heterogeneous sensor networks for USN application and sensing data management and USN database structure definition such as application and middleware is weak level. In this paper, we researched for standard development of domestic a sensor network and the relevant standard analysis to configure SWE(Sensor Web Enablement) of OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) for standarded plattform technology. Also we researched that it's a connection between domestic ITA(Telecommunications Technology Association) standards and SWE Standard.

Design and Development of Monitoring System for Subway Station based on USN (USN 기반의 지하역사 모니터링 시스템의 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Seok-Cheol;Jeong, Shin-Il;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1629-1639
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the environmental monitoring system for supporting comfortable subways based on USN. Our development system includes the sensor field based on integrated sensor, monitoring system for supporting the local and remote monitoring and middle-ware performs the collecting, analyzing, and storing the data. In this paper, we installed the temperature, humidity, micro-dust sensor and water-level sensor for supporting the rail-roads and make up the integrated sensor enables to reuse the analog device from 4~20mA output with connection of wireless sensor device. Middleware includes the modules of collecting, analysis, and storing the data and monitoring system supports the local for administrator and remote monitoring for citizen services based on web. The middleware and monitoring in this paper is comprised of some components can reuse and support the change of application and sensors. Our development system supports the mobility of sensor devices and distributes system. Data collection and management function supported by middleware will use assessment.

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A Wireless Sensor Network Technique and its Application in Regional Landslide Monitoring (광역적 산사태 모니터링을 위한 무선센서네트워크 기술의 적용)

  • Jeong, Sang-Seom;Hong, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the applicability and practicality of landslides monitoring by using wireless sensor network (WSN) was analysed. WSN system consists of a sensor node for collecting and transmitting data using IEEE 802.14e standard, a gateway for collecting data and transmitting the data to the monitoring server. In the topology of the sensor network, a highly flexible and reliable mesh type was adopted, and three testbeds were chosen in each location of Seoul metropolitan area. Soil moisture sensors, tensiometers, inclinometers, and a rain gauge were installed at each testbed and sensor node to monitor the landslide. For the estimation of the optimal network topology between sensor nodes, the susceptibility assessment of landslides, forest density and viewshed analysis of terrain were conducted. As a result, the network connection works quite well and measured value of the volumetric water content and matric suction simulates well the general trend of the soil water characteristic curve by the laboratory test. As such, it is noted that WSN system, which is the reliable technique, can be applied to the landslide monitoring.

The Method of Localization using Radical Line among Sensor Nodes under the Internet Of Things (사물 인터넷 환경에서 Radical Line을 이용한 센서 노드간의 지역화방법)

  • Shin, Bong-Hi;Jeon, Hye-Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2015
  • The sensor network that is component of the Internet of Things require a lot of research to select the best route to send information to the anchor node, to collect a number of environment and cost efficient for communication between the sensor life. On the sensor network in one of the components of IOT's environment, sensor nodes are an extension device with low power low capacity. For routing method for data transmission between the sensor nodes, the connection between the anchor and the node must be accurate with in adjacent areas relatively. Localization CA (Centroid Algorithm) is often used although an error frequently occurs. In this paper, we propose a range-free localization method between sensor nodes based on the Radical Line in order to solve this problem.

Real Time Temperature Monitoring System Using Optic Fiber Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 실시간 온도 감시 시스템)

  • Lee, Chang-Kun;Kim, Young-Su;Gu, Myeong-Mo;Kim, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2010
  • Optical Temperature Distribution Sensor Measurement System uses fiber optic sensors itself for temperature measurement is a system which can be measured the Installed surrounding entire temperature as a thousand points by laying a single strand of fiber optic. If there are a lot of measuring points in the distribution Measurement, the cost of each measuring point can be reduced the cost level of existing sensors and at the same time this has the advantage of connecting all sensors as one or two strands of fiber. Generally Optical Fiber is used for communication but Optical Fiber itself can be used for sensor and it has the characteristic of sensor function which can be measured Temperature in the at least each one meter distance. By using these characteristics each sensor and the number of Connection Lines can be reduced. In this paper, we implement a real time temperature monitoring system, which is easy to manage and control for data storage, data management, data storage using a computer and which has the functions of monitoring and correction according to Real-time temperature changes using historical temperature data.

Study on FBG Sensors for Hull Stress Monitoring (선체 응력 모니터링을 위한 FBG 센서에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Mi;Lee, Nam-Kwon;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Bae, Dong-Myung;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2012
  • Vessels receive stress during their navigations as well as during their cargo operations. This stress may cause damages to the hull and may result in accidents. So the hull stress monitoring system(HSMS) is recommended in order to prevent these accidents. In this paper, we manufactured fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor and the model ship for towing tank experiments. The strain characteristics of the model ship on the water wave were measured through the towing tank experiment. The FBG sensors and electric strain gauges were attached on the connection jig, and then the characteristics of the FBG sensor were compared with those of the electric strain gauge. The strain of model ship was increased according to the increment of the amplitude of water wave. In particular, the largest strain was measured in the center of the model ship. As the wave period increased, the strain of model ship was decreased.