• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensitivity coefficient

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Sensitivity analysis of effective imperviousness estimation for small urban watersheds (도시 소유역 유효불투수율의 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Dae Geun;Ko, Young Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a runoff hydrograph and runoff volume were calculated by using the kinetic wave theory for small urban watersheds based on the concept of low impact development(LID), and the effective imperviousness was estimated based on these calculations. The degree of sensitivity of the effective imperviousness of small watersheds to the impervious to pervious area ratio, infiltration capability, watershed slope, roughness coefficient and surface storage depth was then analyzed. From this analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: The effective imperviousness and paved area reduction factor decreased as the infiltration capability of pervious area increased. As the slope of watersheds becomes sharper, the effective imperviousness and the paved area reduction factor display an increasing trend. As the roughness coefficient of impervious areas increases, the effective imperviousness and the paved area reduction factor tend to increase. As the storage depth increases, the effective imperviousness and the paved area reduction factor show an upward trend, but the increase is minimal. Under the conditions of this study, it was found that the effective imperviousness is most sensitive to watershed slope, followed by infiltration capability and roughness coefficient, which affect the sensitivity of the effective imperviousness at a similar level, and the storage depth was found to have little influence on the effective imperviousness.

The Parametric Sensitivity Analyses of linear System Relative to the Characteristic Ratios of Coefficient(II) : K-Polynomial Case (계수의 특성비에 대한 선형계의 파라미터적 감도해석(II) : K-다항식의 경우)

  • 김영철;김근식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2004
  • Previously it has been shown that the all pole systems resulting good time responses can be characterized by so called K-polynomial. The polynomial is defined in terms of the principal characteristic ratio $\alpha_1$ and the generalized time constant $\tau$ . In this paper, Part II presents several sensitivity analyses of such systems with respect to $\alpha_1$ and $\tau$ changes. We first deal with the root sensitivity to the perturbation of $\alpha_1$ . By way of determining the unnormalized function sensitivity, both time response sensitivity and frequency response sensitivity are derived. Finally, the root sensitivity relative to $\tau$ change is also analyzed. These results provide some useful insight and background theory when we select of and l to compose a reference model of which denominator is a K-polynomial, which is illustrated by examples.

Design Sensitivity Analysis of Eigen Problem Using NASTRAN (NASTRAN을 이용한 고유치 문제의 설계 민감도 해석)

  • 윤광수;이태희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 1997
  • Design sensitivity analysis of Eigen Problem give systematic design improvement information for noise and vibration of a system. Based on reliable results form commercial FE code(UAI/NASTRAN), three computational procedures for design sensitivity analysis of eigen problem are suggested. Those methods are finite difference,design sensitivity analysis using external module and design sensitivity analysis running with NASTRAN. To verify the suggested methods, a numerical example is given and these results are compared with the results from UAI/NASTRAN eigen sensitivity option. We can conclude that design sensitivity coefficient of eigen proplems can be computed outside of the FE code as easy as inside of the FE code.

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Fabrication of polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro pressure sensors for hightemperature applications (초고온용 다결정 3C-SiC 마이크로 압력센서의 제작)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2010
  • High temperature micro pressure sensors were fabricated by using polycrystalline 3C-SiC piezoresistors grown on oxidized SOI substrates by APCVD. These have been made by bulk micromachining under $1{\times}1mm^2$ diaphragm and Si membrane thickness of $20{\mu}m$. The pressure sensitivity of implemented pressure sensors was 0.1 mV/$V{\cdot}bar$. The nonlinearity and the hysteresis of sensors were ${\pm}0.44%{\cdot}FS$ and $0.61%{\cdot}FS$. In the temperature range of $25^{\circ}C{\sim}400^{\circ}C$ with 5 bar FS, TCS (temperature coefficient of sensitivity), TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance), and TCGF (temperature coefficient of gauge factor) of the sensor were -1867 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, -792 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, and -1042 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

A New Approach in Numerical Assessment of the Cavitation Behaviour of Centrifugal Pumps

  • Stuparu, Adrian;Susan-Resiga, Romeo;Anton, Liviu Eugen;Muntean, Sebastian
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2011
  • The paper presents a new method for the analysis of the cavitation behaviour of hydraulic turbomachines. This new method allows determining the coefficient of the cavitation inception and the cavitation sensitivity of the turbomachines. We apply this method to study the cavitation behaviour of a large storage pump. By plotting in semi-logarithmic coordinates the vapour volume versus the cavitation coefficient, we show that all numerical data collapse in an exponential manner. By analysis of the slope of the curve describing the evolution of the vapour volume against the cavitation coefficient we determine the cavitation sensitivity of the pump for each operating point.

Synthesis of New pyridyl Squarine Dyes and Application to Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl actate)(III) (신규 pyridyl Squarine Dyes의 합성 및 Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl actate)의 고감도화(III))

  • 손세모
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2000
  • A previous paper was reported in being sensetized photopolymer, poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)(PVCiA)$^{1.2)}$ with some squarylium dyes such as 1,3-bis(4 or 6-trifluoromethyl-1,3,3-trimethylindo)squarylium dyes(TFSQ) and 1,3-bis(4 or 6-nitro-1,3,3-trimethylindo)(NISQ). Here, we synthesized new 1,3-bis(1,3,3-trimethylpyridylindo)squarylium dyes(PSQD) to sensetize photopolymer, such as poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate). Absorption's coefficient of (PSQDI) was 9.78$\times$10$^{5}$ , highest absorption's coefficient among them synthesized by author, and the sensitivity of PVCiA added with PSQD1 (3%) was highly sensitized about 16 times than not added, and higher than NISQ(3%). PSQD1 with substituted 4 and 7 positions by nitrogen is rich in n-$\pi$* transition, resulted in high absorption's coefficient, red shift for another squarylium dyes, and afforded to the highest sensitivity of PVCiA.

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Sensitivity Analysis on the Non-tree Solution of the Minimum Cost Flow Problem (최소비용문제의 비정점 최적해에 대한 감도분석)

  • 정호연;박순달
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a method of the sensitivity analysis that can be applied to a non-tree solution of the minimum cost flow problem. First, we introduce two types of sensitivity analysis. A sensitivity analysis of Type 1a is the well known method applicable to a tree solution. However this method can not be applied to a non-tree solution. So we propose a sensitivity analysis of Type 2 that keeps solutions of upper bounds at upper bounds, those of lower bounds at lower bounds, and those of intermediate values at intermediate values. For the cost coefficient we present a method that the sensitivity analysis of Type 2 is solved by finding the shortest path. Besides we also show that the results of Type 2 and Type 1 are the same in a spanning tree solution. For the right-hand side constant or the capacity, the sensitivity analysis of Type 2 is solved by a simple calculation using arcs with intermediate values.

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The Effects of Sexual Attitude and Sexual Knowledge of Nursing Students on Gender Sensitivity (간호대학생의 성태도와 성지식이 성인지 감수성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Young-Mi;Cho, Mi-Ock;Baek, Kyoung-Hwa
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is a descriptive research study to understand the relationship between sexual attitude, sexual knowledge and gender sensitivity of nursing college students, and to analyze the effect on gender sensitivity. T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were performed Using SPSS 22.0 version. As a result of the study, gender sensitivity was positively correlated with sexual attitude (r=.383, p=.000), and the factors affecting gender sensitivity of nursing students were sexual attitude (𝛽=.365, p=. 000). In the future, it can be used as basic data for the development of a program that can establish a correct sexual attitude in order to increase the gender sensitivity of nursing college students.

Fabrication and Characteristics of High-sensitivity Si Hall Sensors for High-temperature Applications (고온용 고감도 실리콘 홀 센서의 제작 및 특성)

  • 정귀상;노상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes on the temperature characteristics of a SDB(silicon-wafer direct bonding) SOI(silicon-on-insulator) Hall sensor. Using the buried oxide $SiO_2$ as a dielectrical isolation layer, a SDB SOI Hall sensor without pn junction isolation has been fabricated on the Si/$SiO_2$/Si structure. The Hall voltage and the sensitivity of the implemented SOI Hall sensor show good linearity with respect to the applied magnetic flux density and supplied current. In the temperature range of 25 to $300^{\circ}C$, the shifts of TCO(temperature coefficient of the offset voltage) and TCS(temperature coefficient of the product sensitivity) are less than $\pm 6.7$$\times$$10^{-3}$/$^{\circ}C$ and $\pm 8.2$$\times$$10^{-4}$/$^{\circ}C$respectively. These results indicate that the SDB SOI structure has potential for the development of a silicon Hall sensor with a high-sensitivity and hip high-temperature operation.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Thermal Parameters Affecting the Peak Cladding Temperature of Fuel Assembly

  • Ju-Chan Lee;Doyun Kim;Seung-Hwan Yu;Sungho Ko
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2023
  • The thermal integrity of spent nuclear fuels has to be maintained during their long-term dry storage. The detailed temperature distributions of spent fuel assemblies are essential for evaluating the integrity of their dry storage systems. In this study, a subchannel analysis model was developed for a canister of a single fuel assembly using the COBRA-SFS code. The thermal parameters affecting the peak cladding temperature (PCT) of the spent fuel assembly were identified, and sensitivity analyses were performed based on these parameters. The subchannel analysis results indicated the presence of a recirculation flow, based on natural convection, between the fuel assembly and downcomer region. The sensitivity analysis of the thermal parameters indicated that the PCT was affected by the emissivity of the fuel cladding and basket, convective heat transfer coefficient, and thermal conductivity of the fluid. However, the effects of the wall friction factor of the canister, form loss coefficient of the grid spacers, and thermal conductivities of the solid materials, on the PCT were predominantly ignored.