• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensitivity analyses

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Effects of Limited Capacity on Screening Procedures Using a Surrogate Variable (대용특성을 활용한 스크리닝 검사에서 제한된 생산용량의 효과분석)

  • Choi, Ik-Jun;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2008
  • Due to the rapid growth in automated testing and manufacturing systems, screening inspection becomes very attractive. In this paper, we investigate the effects of limited capacity on screening inspection using a surrogate variable. The model is developed under the assumption that the reprocessed and nonreprocessed items are produced by the same manufacturing process and therefore their quality characteristics are independently and identically distributed. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost incurred by imperfect quality, reprocessing and quality inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal screening limits are presented, and a numerical example is given. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to study the effect of a process standard deviation on this model.

CFD and surrogates-based inducer optimization

  • Kratky, Tomas;Zavadil, Lukas;Doubrava, Vit
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2016
  • Due to the nature of cavitation numerical analyses, computational optimization of a pump with respect to the cavitation properties is extremely demanding. In this paper it is shown how a combination of Transient Blade Row (TBR) method and some simplifications can be used for making the optimization process more efficient and thus possible on current generation of hardware. The aim of the paper is not the theory of hydraulic design. Instead, the practical aspects of numerical optimization are shown. This is done on an example of a radial pump and a combination of ANSYS CFX, ANSYS software tools and custom scripts is used. First, a comparison of TBR and fully-transient simulation is made. Based on the results, the TBR method is chosen and a parametric model assembled. Design of Experiment (DOE) table is computed and the results are used for sensitivity analysis. As the last step, the final design is created and computed as fully-transient. In conclusion, the results are discussed.

Staphylococcus Species in the Dental and Medical Environment

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Kim, Shin-Moo;Jeong, Seung-Il;Kim, Kang-Ju
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2013
  • Staphylococcus species are one of prevalent pathogens found in hospitals. Microbes that are a primary cause of nosocomial infection were isolated from a dental and medical environment it may assist the reader to explain what this is and how it differs from the 'dental health care providers and ward health care providers'. To investigate the distribution of staphylococcus species in this environment, we used vitek II to measure drug sensitivity, and further performed biochemical testing. The isolation rate of staphylococcus species from the dental and medical environment was 100% but from dental health care providers and ward health care providers were 44.4% and 33.3%, respectively. In the analyses, staphylococcus species showed resistance to diffusion of cefoxitin and oxacillin discs. These staphylococci may be sufficiently positive for the mecA gene. Our results suggest that staphylococci might be an important cause of nosocomial infection in the dental clinic.

Economic Feasibility on the Interconnected Electric Power System in North-East Asia (동북아 전력계통 연계에 따른 경제성 분석)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2006
  • Interstate electric power system, as an alternative for energy cooperation under regional economic block, has been hotly debated before progressing the restructure in electric power industry and rapidly expanded in many regions after 1990s. Especially, since northeast asia has strong supplementation in resource, load shape, fuel mix etc., interconnection of electric power systems in this region may bring considerable economic benefits. This paper implements a mathematical optimization model, ORIRES, proposed by Russia, in analysing the economic feasibility of system interconnection. Additional analyses on the environmental impact of the system interconnection, and sensitivity of key factor inputs have been performed.

Reliability-Based Crack Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 콘크리트교량의 균열손상평가)

  • 조효남;최영민;임종권;옥승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the prediction of the deterioration rate of concrete structures has become major research interest. However, there are still many uncertain factors in the deterioration process and the relation between deterioration and durability of structures. This is mainly due to various uncertainties involved in the construction process and the environmental conditions which affect the rate of deterioration of concrete structures. In this study a limit state model in terms of random crack width due to applied dead and live loads is proposed for the assessment of crack damage of reinforced concrete structures. The AFOSM reliability method is used for the reliability evaluation of the crack durability of concrete bridges. The proposed model for crack durability of concrete bridges is applied to the Seoul interior circuit elevated expressway. The sensitivity analyses are performed for the proposed model.

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Statistical Analysis of Initial Behavior of a Vertically-launched Missile from Surface Ship (수상함에서 발사된 수직 발사 유도탄 초기 거동의 통계적 해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2012
  • A vertical launching system(VLS) is a system for holding and firing missiles on surface ships. When a missile is launched in VLS, relative motion between canister and missile and drag force induced by wind can cause initial unstability of a missile. Thus dynamic analysis of initial behavior of vertically launched missile should be performed to prevent collision with any structure of a ship. In this study, dynamic analyses of initial behavior of vertically launched missile are performed using Monte-Carlo simulation, which relys on random sampling and probabilistic distribution of variables. Each parameter related with dynamic behavior of a missile is modeled with probability variables and Recurdyn, a commercial software for multi body dynamic analysis, is used to perform Monte-Carlo simulation. As a result, initial behavior of a missile is evaluated with respect to various performance indexes in a probabilistic sense and sensitivity of the each parameters is calculated.

A study on Windmilling Start Performance of Micro Turbo-jet Engine (초소형 엔진의 윈드밀링 시동 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Wan-Jo;Park, Hwi-Seob;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2007
  • A numerical method for prediction of the Windmilling start performance of micro-turbojet engine has been developed. The method incorporates the available loss correlations and analyses for the estimation of the performance of the major engine components. It has been applied to the micro turbojet engine with the mixed type compressor. The starting performance characteristics on the on/off-design regions have been analysed. Additionally, the sensitivity of each design parameter which has an effect on Windmilling start performance has been analysed.

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RELSYS: A computer program for structural system reliability

  • Estes, Allen C.;Frangopol, Dan M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.901-919
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    • 1998
  • Most reliability-based analyses focus on the reliability of the individual components of a structure. There are many advantages to examining the components in combination as an entire structural system. This paper illustrates an algorithm used in the computer program RELSYS (RELiability of SYStems) which computes the system reliability of any structure which can be modeled as a series-parallel combination of its components. A first-order method is used to initially compute the reliability of each individual component. The system reliability is computed by successively reducing the series and parallel systems until the system has been simplified to a single equivalent component. Equivalent alpha vectors are used to account for the correlation between failure modes during the system reduction process.

Planning A Customer Transportation System Operation using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 고객 수송 시스템 운영 방안 수립)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Kong, M.C.;Yoon, S.Y.;Jeon, T.B.
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is to propose an efficient loop line operation plan for customer transportation in a new theme park. Based on the expected customer arrivals, customer loading/unloading methods, and scheduled/non-scheduled departure schemes, movement time between stations etc., we have performed indepth analyses and derived the best optimal policy. Our results show that, over all, the operation with separate loading/unloading doors and scheduled departure is preferred to the other options. We then derived the optimal number of trains and cars meeting minimal customer unsatisfaction with low cost for each season.

Stack Effect in High-Rise Buildings: A Review

  • Mijorski, Sergey;Cammelli, Stefano
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2016
  • This technical paper presents a detailed review of the stack effect phenomenon and of the associated implications pertaining to the design and construction of high-rise buildings in regions of extreme climatic conditions. The present review is focused on both the classical 'chimney' effect as well as on the reverse stack effect, which are respectively related to cold and hot climates. For the purposed of the work here presented, the ASHRAE (2013) design conditions of Astana (Kazakhstan) and Riyadh (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) were selected. A 230 m tall residential building of rectangular floor plan was numerically modelled in the context of the climatic conditions of the two abovementioned cities and a number of sensitivity analyses were performed, covering parametric changes of: temperature, façade air tightness, site wind speeds and wind directions.