• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensitivity Vector

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The vector control performance analysis for driving the parallel connected induction motors (유도전동기 병렬 구동을 위한 벡터제어 제어성능분석)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Bae, Chang-Han;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2281-2283
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we show the vector control performances for the parallel-connected motor drive system using the indirect vector control and the proposed vector control. The suggested estimation scheme of the rotor flux position is presented to reduce the sensitivity due to the load difference between the motors. To confirm the validity of the proposed control method, we compare the simulation results of the proposed control method with those of the conventional indirect vector control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method is more effective for a change in the load torque.

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A FACE IMAGE GENERATION SYSTEM FOR TRANSFORMING THREE DIMENSIONS OF HIGHER-ORDER IMPRESSION

  • Ishi, Hanae;Sakuta, Yuiko;Akamatsu, Shigeru;Gyoba, Jiro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2009
  • The present paper describes the application of an improved impression transfer vector method (Sakurai et al., 2007) to transform the three basic dimensions (Evaluation, Activity, and Potency) of higher-order impression. First, a set of shapes and surface textures of faces was represented by multi-dimensional vectors. Second, the variation among faces was coded in reduced parameters derived by applying principal component analysis. Third, a facial attribute along a given impression dimension was analyzed to select discriminative parameters from among principal components with higher sensitivity to impressions, and obtain an impression transfer vector. Finally, the parametric coordinates were changed by adding or subtracting the impression transfer vector and the image was manipulated so that its facial appearance clearly exhibits the transformed impression. A psychological rating experiment confirmed that the impression transfer vector modulated three dimensions of higher-order impression. We discussed the versatility of the impression transfer vector method.

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Probabilistic structural damage detection approaches based on structural dynamic response moments

  • Lei, Ying;Yang, Ning;Xia, Dandan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2017
  • Because of the inevitable uncertainties such as structural parameters, external excitations and measurement noises, the effects of uncertainties should be taken into consideration in structural damage detection. In this paper, two probabilistic structural damage detection approaches are proposed to account for the underlying uncertainties in structural parameters and external excitation. The first approach adopts the statistical moment-based structural damage detection (SMBDD) algorithm together with the sensitivity analysis of the damage vector to the uncertain parameters. The approach takes the advantage of the strength SMBDD, so it is robust to measurement noise. However, it requests the number of measured responses is not less than that of unknown structural parameters. To reduce the number of measurements requested by the SMBDD algorithm, another probabilistic structural damage detection approach is proposed. It is based on the integration of structural damage detection using temporal moments in each time segment of measured response time history with the sensitivity analysis of the damage vector to the uncertain parameters. In both approaches, probability distribution of damage vector is estimated from those of uncertain parameters based on stochastic finite element model updating and probabilistic propagation. By comparing the two probability distribution characteristics for the undamaged and damaged models, probability of damage existence and damage extent at structural element level can be detected. Some numerical examples are used to demonstrate the performances of the two proposed approaches, respectively.

A Multi-Channel Correlative Vector Direction Finding System Using Active Dipole Antenna Array for Mobile Direction Finding Applications

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Park, Cheol-Sun;Nah, Sun-Phil;Jang, Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • A fast correlative vector direction finding(CVDF) system using active dipole antenna array for mobile direction finding(DF) applications is presented. To develop the CVDF system, the main elements such as active dipole antenna, multi-channel direction finder, and search receiver are designed and analyzed. The active antenna is designed as composite structure to improve the filed strength sensitivity over the wide frequency range, and the multi-channel direction finder and search receiver are designed using DDS-based PLL with settling time of below 35 us to achieve short signal processing time. This system provides the capabilities of the high DF sensitivity over the wide frequency range and allows for high probability of intercept and accurate angle of arrival(AOA) estimation for agile signals. The design and performance analysis according to the external noise and modulation schemes of the CVDF system with five-element circular array are presented in detail.

A Fluorescent Recombinase Aided Amplification Assay for Detection of Babesia microti

  • Lin, Hong;Zhao, Song;Ye, Yuying;Shao, Lei;Jiang, Nizhen;Yang, Kun
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2022
  • Babesia microti is one of the most common causative agents of babesiosis. A sensitive and rapid detection is necessary for screening potentially infected individuals. In this study, B. microti cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) was selected as the target gene, multiple primers were designed, and optimized by a recombinase-aided amplification (RAA) assay. The optimal primers and probe were labeled with fluorescein. The sensitivity of fluorescent RAA (fRAA) was evaluated using gradient diluents of the cox1 recombinant plasmid and genomic DNA extracted from whole blood of B. microti infected mice. The specificity of fRAA was assessed by other transfusion transmitted parasites. The analytical sensitivity of the fRAA assay was 10 copies of recombinant plasmid per reaction and 10 fg/µl B. microti genomic DNA. No cross-reaction with any other blood-transmitted parasites was observed. Our results demonstrated that the fRAA assay would be rapid, sensitive, and specific for the detection of B. microti.

Analysis on the error of sensitivity vector of holographic interferometer for measuring out-of-plane displacement (면외변위 측정을 위한 홀로그래픽 간섭계의 민감도백터의 오차 해석)

  • 문상준;강영준;백성훈;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 1994
  • Holographic interferometry is a useful whole-field nondestructive testing for measuring deformations and vibrations of engineering structure. A diverging beam is used as a light source int the most of holographic interferometer practically. For a relatively small object the optical arrangement using a collimated light source has no difficulty in use technically, but for a large object it is difficult to use a collimated beam. In this study we calculate the error of measured displacement from the sensitivity vector dominated by the geometry of optical arrangement for holographic interferometer and show the result obtained with 2-D plots. A Plane surface and a cylindrical surface were chosen as objects to be calculated and computer analysis was carried out for the cases of a diverging beam and a collimated one.

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The Enhancement of Power System Security Using flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) (FACTS 기기를 이용한 전력시스템의 안전도 향상)

  • 송성환;임정욱;문승일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an operation scheme to enhance the power system security by applying FACTS on Power systems. Three main generic types of FACTS devices are suggested an illustrated. Flow congestions over lines have been solved by controlling active power of series-compensated FACTS devices and low voltages at buses have been solved by controlling reactive power of shunt-compensated FACTS devices. Especially, Especially, UPFC has been applied in both line congestion and low voltages. Two kinds of indices which indicate the power system security level related to line flow and bus voltage are utilized in this paper. They have been minimized to enhance the power system security level through the iterative method and the sensitivity vector of security index is derived to determine the direction to minimum. The proposed algorithm has been tested on the IEEE 57-bus system with FACTS devices in a normal condition and a line-faulted contingency.

Automatic Commissioning of Vector Controlled Induction Motors Using Walsh Function (Walsh 함수를 이용한 벡터제어용 유도전동기 정수값의 자동 설정)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sung;Sul, Seung-ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an algorithm of the automatic commissioning for vector controlled induction motor using controller characteristics is proposed. The automation of commissioning sequence is carried out using Walsh function analysis. In the proposed method, the distortion of the controller output waveform is easily detected and can be automatically tuned by using Walsh function analysis. This tuning algorithm has the advantage such as less sensitivity to the variation of other parameters and high sensitivity to parameter error. Hence, the easy tuning of high performance drive system of the induction motor is possible. Some experiments are carried out to prove the validity of the proposed automatic commissioning algorithm.

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Analysis of Flux Observers Using Parameter Sensitivity

  • Nam H.T.;Lee K.J.;Choi J.W.;Kim H.G.;Chun T.W.;Noh E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2001
  • To achieve a high performance in direct vector control of induction motor, it is essential to correct estimation of rotor flux. The accuracy of flux observers for induction machines inherently depends on parameter sensitivity. This paper presents an analysis method for conventional flux observers using Parameter Sensitivity. The Parameter sensitivity is defined as the ratio of the percentage change in the system transfer function to the percentage change of the parameter variation. We define the ratio between real flux and estimated flux as the transfer function, and analyzed a parameter sensitivity of this transfer function by simulation.

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Analysis of Induction Motor Flux Observer using Parameter Sensitivity (파라메터 민감도를 이용한 유도전동기 자속 추정기 해석)

  • Nam, Hyun-Taek;Lee, Kyung-Joo;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Choi, Young-Tae;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1176-1178
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    • 2001
  • To obtain a high performance in a direct vector controlled induction machine, it is essential to correct estimation of rotor flux. The accuracy of flux observers for induction machines inherently depends on parameter sensitivity. This paper presents an analysis method for conventional flux observers using parameter Sensitivity. The Parameter sensitivity is defined as the ratio of the percentage change in the system transfer function to the percentage change of the parameter variation. We define the ratio between real flux and estimated flux as the transfer function, and analyzed a parameter sensitivity of this transfer function.

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