• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensing part

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Block-Time of Arrival/Leaving Estimation to Enhance Local Spectrum Sensing under the Practical Traffic of Primary User

  • Tran, Truc Thanh;Kong, Hyung Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.514-526
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    • 2013
  • With a long sensing period, the inter-frame spectrum sensing in IEEE 802.22 standard is vulnerable to the effect of the traffic of the primary user (PU). In this article, we address the two degrading factors that affect the inter-frame sensing performance with respect to the random arrival/leaving of the PU traffic. They are the noise-only samples under the random arrival traffic, and the PU-signal-contained samples under the random leaving traffic. We propose the model in which the intra-frame sensing cooperates with the inter-frame one, and the inter-frame sensing uses the time-of-arrival (ToA), and time-of-leave (ToL) detectors to reduce the two degrading factors in the inter-frame sensing time. These ToA and ToL detectors are used to search for the sample which contains either the ToA or ToL of the PU traffic, respectively, which allows the partial cancelation of the unnecessary samples. At the final stage, the remaining samples are input into a primary user detector, which is based on the energy detection scheme, to determine the status of PU traffic in the inter-frame sensing time. The analysis and the simulation results show that the proposed scheme enhances the spectrum-sensing performance compared to the conventional counter-part.

A Study on the Design of DC Parameter Test System (DC 파라메터 검사 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 신한중;김준식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we developed the U parameter test system which inspects the property of DC parameter for semiconductor products. The developed system is interfaced by IBM-PC. It is consisted of CPLD part, ADC (Analogue to Digital Converter), DAC (Digital to Analogue Converter), voltage/current source, variable resistor and measurement part. In the proposed system, we have designed the constant voltage source and the constant current source in a part. The CPLD part is designed by VHBL, which it generates the control and converts the serial data to parallel data. The proposed system has two test channels and it operates VFCS mode and CFVS mode. The range of test voltage is from 0[V] to 100[V], and the range of test current is from 0[mA] to 100[mA)]. The diode is tested. The test results have a good performance.

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Parallel Fuzzy Inference Method for Large Volumes of Satellite Images

  • Lee, Sang-Gu
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2001
  • In this pattern recognition on the large volumes of remote sensing satellite images, the inference time is much increased. In the case of the remote sensing data [5] having 4 wavebands, the 778 training patterns are learned. Each land cover pattern is classified by using 159, 900 patterns including the trained patterns. For the fuzzy classification, the 778 fuzzy rules are generated. Each fuzzy rule has 4 fuzzy variables in the condition part. Therefore, high performance parallel fuzzy inference system is needed. In this paper, we propose a novel parallel fuzzy inference system on T3E parallel computer. In this, fuzzy rules are distributed and executed simultaneously. The ONE_To_ALL algorithm is used to broadcast the fuzzy input to the all nodes. The results of the MIN/MAX operations are transferred to the output processor by the ALL_TO_ONE algorithm. By parallel processing of the fuzzy rules, the parallel fuzzy inference algorithm extracts match parallelism and achieves a good speed factor. This system can be used in a large expert system that ha many inference variables in the condition and the consequent part.

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Detection Distance and Mounting Location in TOF Sensor Development (TOF 센서 개발에서 감지 거리와 장착 위치)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Cho, Gwang-Hyun;Cho, Seung-Pyo;Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, considering the change in the sensing distance according to FoV(Fiele Of View) and the sensing distance according to the reflector, the installation location of the TOF(Time Of Flight) sensor is divided into side part installation and front/rear part installation.

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Study on Remote Smart Control System for Human Detection on Bed (침상의 인체감지를 위한 원격 스마트 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hwan;Sim, Woo-Jung;Jung, Jin-Taek;Kim, Young-Ser
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • This study is about the development of a smart bed control system to be able to detect the human position and body signal on bed. The main control board in the bed control system consists of the human sensing part, motor driving part and MCU. Here, to increase the credibility to check the human presence on bed, the human sensing part is combined with the human position part by membrane sensor and the body-signal detecting part of EMFI sensor. Also, remotely connecting the two detected signal to the application program of the app mode makes it possible to monitor human information on bed. In this paper, the remote function monitoring of the on-bed human information by bluetooth communication will be abe to make it applicable to the technical prevention method of the bed fall and absence accident in hospital and care facilities.

Development of Stroke Sensing Cylinder Using Magnetic Sensor and Its Performance Estimation (자기 센서를 이용한 스트로크 센싱 실린더의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • 홍영호;이민철;이만형;양순용;진영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 1995
  • We developed a part of storke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor and estimated is performance. In this paper, for the performance estimation of stroke sensing cylinder. We consist of hydrallic system using solenoid valve with ON/OFF motion. In order to the control of solenoid valve for the position control of cylinder rod, PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method which modulates time pulse width in proportion to error was used. A performance of cylinder rod with magnetic scales was evaluated by its hydraulic system.

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Detection of low salinity water in the northern East China Sea in summer using ocean color remote sensing

  • Suh, Young-Sang;Jang, Lee-Hyun;Lee, Na-Kyung;Kim, Bok-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2002
  • In summer season of 1998, a huge flood occurred around the Yangtze River in the eastern China. The low salinity water less than 28 psu from the river was detected around the southeastern part of the Jeju Island which is located in the southern part of the Korean peninsula. We studied how to detect low salinity water from the Yangtze River, which gives terrible damages to the Korean fisheries. We got the relationships between low surface salinity, turbid water from the Yangtze River and digital ocean color using remote sensing of SeaWiFS satellite in the northern East China Sea in summer seanson of 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001. The charts of salinity in the northern East China Sea were made by the regenerating of the satellite ocean color data with the formula from the relationships between low salinity, in situ turbid water (transparency) and satellite ocean color.

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Control of PKM machine tools using piezoelectric self-sensing actuators on basis of the functional principle of a scale with a vibrating string

  • Rudolf, Christian;Martin, Thomas;Wauer, Jorg
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2010
  • An adaptronic strut for machine tools with parallel kinematics for compensation of the influence of geometric errors is introduced. Implemented within the strut is a piezoelectric sensor-actuator unit separated in function. In the first part of this contribution, the functional principle of the strut is presented. For use of one piezoelectric transducer as both, sensor and actuator as so-called self-sensing actuator, the acquisition of the sensing signal while actuating simultaneously using electrical bridge circuits as well as filter properties are examined. In the second part the control concept developed for the adaptronic strut is presented. A co-simulation model of the strut for simulating the controlled multi-body behavior of the strut is set-up. The control design for the strut as a stand-alone system is tested under various external loads. Finally, the strut is implemented into a model of the complete machine tool and the influence of the controlled strut onto the behavior of the machine tool is examined.

The Study on the Monitoring and Diagnostic System for Distribution Transformer Using Wireless Communication (무선통신을 이용한 배전용 변압기 모니터링 및 진단 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Oun-Seok;Yoon, Yong-Han;Min, Kyeoung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we developed the on-line Diagnostic & Monitoring system of distribution transformers using wireless communication. The Diagnostic system consists of the top oil temperature sensing, ambient temperature sensing. load current sensing, acoustic emission peak-value sensing, acoustic emission pulse counter and wireless communication part. The Monitoring system consists of the communication setting, online monitoring and database construction part. The Diagnostic system send the date acquired from the some sensors of the distribution transformers to the host PC. The Monitoring program of the host PC store the data to database. And the Monitoring system estimates the loss of life from the DB. Thus it could be managed the career and the functional lifetime of the transformer more efficiently than existing methodologies.

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Study on the Korean Waters using the CAL/VAL of the OSMI Level 2 Data

  • Suh, Young-Sang;Jang, Lee-Hyun;Mitchell, B.G.;Kahru, M.;Prasad, Kota;Shin, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2002
  • A comparison was made between the chlorophyll $\alpha$ and suspended solid (SS) retrievals from OSMI and SeaWiFS sensor to chlorophyll $\alpha$ and SS values determined with the standard method during the NFRDI's research cruises. The percentage of organic and inorganic materials from the SS was calculated to study the contribution of turbid water in the northern part of the East China Sea. The open sea waters in the Kuroshio regions of the East China Sea showed relatively higher concentration of volatile SS. However, towards the northwestern part of the East China Sea, the situation became much more optically different with the non-volatile SS from the Yangtze river and the sea bottom sources in the sea in winter and spring seasons. Furthermore, in order to indirectly detect low salinity water with high turbidity, which related to the Yangtze river using remote sensed data from the satellites, a comparison between the results of the band ratio(nLw 490nm/nLw 555nm) of SeaWiFS(OSMI) and the distribution of low salinity around the Jeju Island was presented.