• Water Engineering Research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2002

The effect of diurnal cycle, intermittent visit of observation satellite, sensor installation, partial coverage of remote sensing, heterogeneity of soil properties and precipitation to the soil moisture estimation error were analyzed to present the global sampling strategy of soil moisture. Three models, the theoretical soil moisture model, WGR model proposed Waymire of at. (1984) to generate rainfall, and Turning Band Method to generate two dimensional soil porosity, active soil depth and loss coefficient field were used to construct sufficient two-dimensional soil moisture data based on different scenarios. The sampling error is dominated by sampling interval and design scheme. The effect of heterogeneity of soil properties and rainfall to sampling error is smaller than that of temporal gap and spatial gap. Selecting a small sampling interval can dramatically reduce the sampling error generated by other factors such as heterogeneity of rainfall, soil properties, topography, and climatic conditions. If the annual mean of coverage portion is about 90%, the effect of partial coverage to sampling error can be disregarded. The water retention capacity of fields is very important in the sampling error. The smaller the water retention capacity of the field (small soil porosity and thin active soil depth), the greater the sampling error. These results indicate that the sampling error is very sensitive to water retention capacity. Block random installation gets more accurate data than random installation of soil moisture gages. The Walnut Gulch soil moisture data show that the diurnal variation of soil moisture causes sampling error between 1 and 4 % in daily estimation.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.902-905
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• 2010

지형의 상태를 정확히 알 수 없는 타겟 지역에 모바일 센서 네트워크를 구축하는 것은 타겟 지역에 필요한 센서 노드의 수, 유지되어야 할 connectivity, 센서 노드들에 의해 타겟 지역이 coverage 되는 비율을 예측 할 수 없기 때문에 그 효율성을 가늠하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서 설계한 MSNS(Mobile Sensor Network Simulator)는 GML 문서를 통해 실제 지도상의 개체를 가시화 하고 Map Object의 장애물 여부를 설정하여 타겟 지역을 구성한다. 이를 기반으로 MSNS는 센서 노드의 수와 connectivity degree 그리고 센서 노드들의 센싱/통신/초음파 범위를 입력 받아 센서 노드의 현재 위치 정보, connectivity, 센싱 coverage를 가시화 하여 타겟 지역에 얼마나 많은 노드들이 필요한지 유추할 수 있다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2024

Italian ryegrass (IRG) has become a vital forage crop due to its increasing cultivation area and its role in enhancing forage self-sufficiency. However, its production is susceptible to environmental factors such as climate change and drought, necessitating precise yield prediction technologies. This study aimed to assess the growth characteristics of IRG and predict dry matter yield (DMY) using vegetation indices derived from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based remote sensing. The Green Leaf Index (GLI), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference red edge (NDRE), and optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) were employed to develop DMY estimation models. Among the indices, GLI demonstrated the highest correlation with DMY (R² = 0.971). The results revealed that GLI-based UAV observations can serve as reliable tools for estimating forage yield under varying environmental conditions. Additionally, post-winter vegetation coverage in the study area was assessed using GLI, and 54% coverage was observed in March 2023. This study assesses that UAV-based remote sensing can provide high-precision predictions of crop yield, thus contributing to the stabilization of forage production under climate variability.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.687-698
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• 2021

We present quantitative estimations of changes in the areal extent of coral reef habitats at Weno Island, Micronesia, using high-spatial-resolution remote sensing images and field observations. Coral reef habitat maps were generated from Kompsat-2 satellite images for September 2008 and September 2010, yielding classifications with 78.6% and 72.4% accuracy, respectively, which is a relatively high level of agreement. The difference between the number of pixels occupied by each seabed type was calculated, revealing that the areal extent of living corals decreased by 8.2 percentage points between 2008 and 2010. This result is consistent with a comparison of the seabed types determined by field observations. This study can be used as a basis for remediation planning to diminish the impact of changes in coral reefs.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.357-366
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• 2013

Spectrum sensing, as a fundamental functionality of Cognitive Radio (CR), enables Secondary Users (SUs) to monitor the spectrum and detect spectrum holes that could be used. Recently, the security issues of Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) have attracted increasing research attention. As one of the attacks against CRNs, a Primary User Emulation (PUE) attack compromises the spectrum sensing of CR, where an attacker monopolizes the spectrum holes by impersonating the Primary User (PU) to prevent SUs from accessing the idle frequency bands. Energy detection is often used to sense the spectrum in CRNs, but the presence of PUE attack has not been considered. This study examined the effect of PUE attack on the performance of energy detection-based spectrum sensing technique. In the proposed protocol, the stationary helper nodes (HNs) are deployed in multiple stages and distributed over the coverage area of the PUs to deliver spectrum status information to the next stage of HNs and to SUs. On the other hand, the first stage of HNs is also responsible for inferring the existence of the PU based on the energy detection technique. In addition, this system provides the detection threshold under the constraints imposed on the probabilities of a miss detection and false alarm.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.455-458
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• 2006

Stretching on the coastline of 70 km, the Tam Giang - Cau Hai Lagoon plays a very important role for the coastal ecology and socio-economic development of Hue region where was Vietnam's Ancient Kingdom Capital and recognized as a World's Cultural Heritage. Recently, coastal hazard in the lagoon have occurred seriously such as inlet movement and fill up, coastal erosion, flood and inundation, etc. These hazards have impacted on lagoon environment, resources, ecosystems, socio-economic and sustainable development of this coastal area. This paper present a case study using remote sensing data in combination with ground survey for monitoring the coastal hazards in Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon in recent decades. Analysis results find that during its natural evolution, the lagoon has been being in three situations of only one, two and three inlets. When inlets opened or displaced, coastal erosion have occurred seriously toward new balance condition. Flood and inundation occurs every rainy season in lowland plain around lagoon. The historical flood happened in early of November 1999 with six days long, created very terrible damages for Thua Thien Hue province. Remote sensing data with capability of regular update, large area coverage is effective provide real-time and continuous information for coastal hazards monitoring.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2007

위성통신시스템은 넓은 커버리지를 바탕으로 광범위한 지역에 통신을 가능하게 하는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 위성통신 시스템에 할당된 주파수 대역의 사용률은 셀룰러 시스템과 같은 다른 무선통신시스템과 비교할 때 상당히 낮은 효율을 보인다. 그러므로 할당된 주파수를 이용하여 부가적인 서비스를 제공하고, 주파수 효율을 높이기 위한 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 허가 대역에서 새로운 서비스를 적용할 수 있는지에 관하여 분석해보고, 새로운 서비스를 적용하기 위하여 가장 중요한 부분인 위성 터미널의 신호를 정확하게 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 간섭을 회피하기 위하여 Spectrum Sensing과 Eigenvalue 검출하고, 결론을 통하여 터미널의 신호를 검출하고 성능을 분석한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.373-385
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• 2010

두 대의 레이더를 이용하여 반사도를 합성할 때 중복영역을 처리하는 새로운 합성 방법을 개발하였다. 이 합성 방법은 인접한 두 레이더의 중복되는 영역의 반사도 차이를 보정한 후 가중치를 주어 합성하는 방법이다. 가중치는 CAPPI(Constant Altitude PPI) 고도와 반사도가 관측된 고도와의 차이의 비를 역으로 계산한 것이다. 이 합성방법의 결과를 분석하기 위하여 두 레이더를 이용하여 관측한 태풍 사례의 반사도장에 대해 다른 합성방법(최댓값, 평균값, 근거리, 거리 가중)과 비교하였다. 두 레이더의 중복영역의 경계지점들에 대해 반사도의 연속성과 치우침을 분석하였고 그 결과 새로운 방법이 다른 합성방법에 비해 더 우수한 결과를 얻었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.981-984
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• 2006

Oil pollution of the ocean is a major environmental problem, especially in its coastal zones. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) flown on satellites, such as ERS-2 and Envisat, has been proved to be a useful tool in oil spill monitoring due to its wide coverage, day and night, and all-weather capability. The total 120 SAR images containing oil spill over the East China Sea were collected and analyzed, ranging in date from July 23, 2002 to November 11, 2005. After preprocessed, SAR images were segmented by adaptive threshold method. The oil spill images were incorporated into GIS after distinguished from look-like phenomena, finally we presented the oil spills distribution map for the East China Sea. The wide-swath and quick-looks SAR imagery for mapping of oil spill distribution over large marine areas were proved to be useful when full resolution data are not available. After the temporal and spatial distribution of the oil spills were analyzed, we found that most of oil spills were distributed along the main ship routes, which means the illegal discharge by ships, and the occurrence of oil spill detected on SAR images acquired during morning and summer is much higher than during evening and winter.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.23-33
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• 1996

광역수계에서 현재의 수질평가 방법은 시간과 장비 등의 제약으로 오염물질 분포, 이동 및 전반적인 수질현황을 파악하기가 어렵기 때문에 최근에는 대상수역의 수질을 동시적이고 공간적으로 측정을 할 수 있는 원격탐측 적용 연구가 증가추세에 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 위성 원격탐측기법으로 호수 수질을 관측하고자 1995년 6월 20일과 1995년 3월 18일에 Landsat 5호 위성의 대청호 상공 통과시간에 맞춰 대청호에서 부영양화 관련 수질인자를 측정하여 위성데이터와 수질 실측치간의 상관관계 분석 및 회귀모델을 유도하였고 모델의 정밀도를 검증하였다 연구결과 TM데이터로부터 수질에 관한 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있었는데, 투명도, 탁도, 부유물질 및 클로로필은 높은 상관성을 보였으나 분광특성이 뚜렷하지 않은 총인, 총질소는 원격탐측 적용이 어려운 것으로 나타났다.