• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensible Technology

Search Result 122, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Estimation of Surface Fluxes Using Noah LSM and Assessment of the Applicability in Korean Peninsula (Noah LSM을 이용한 지표 플럭스 산정 및 한반도에서의 적용성 검토)

  • Jang, Ehsun;Moon, Heewon;Hwang, Seok Hwan;Choi, Minha
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.509-518
    • /
    • 2013
  • Understanding of the exchange between the water and energy which is happening between the surface and atmosphere is the basic of studying water resources. To study these, lots of researches using Noah Land Surface Model(LSM) are in progress. Noah LSM is based on energy and water balance equation and simulates various hydrological factors. There are diverse researches with Noah LSM are ongoing in overseas, on the other hand not enough study has been done. Especially there is almost no study using uncoupled Noah LSM in Korea. In this study we used data from Korea Flux Tower in Haenam(HFK) and Gwangneung(GDK) as forcing data to simulate the model and compared its result of net radiation, sensible heat flux and latent heat flux with the observation data to assess the applicability of Noah LSM in Korea. Regression coefficients of the comparison results of Noah LSM and observation show good agreement with the value of 0.83~0.99 at Haenam and 0.64~0.99 at Gwangneung which means Noah LSM can be trusted.

A study of Console-based Sensitivity Illumination Color Control for Exhibition Narrative (전시 내러티브를 위한 콘솔 기반 감성 조명 색채제어 연구)

  • An, Kyong-Sok;Koo, Eunja;Choi, Jungwon;Yun, EuiHyun;Cha, Jaesang;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 2014
  • Exhibition which was a boring and rigid image once has recently hold a place as an intimate culture to the public such that audiences can feel and participate in exhibition at first hand. Along with this, forms and directions of exhibition become diversified, and various attempts have been made. In addition, with such changes, ways of expressing exhibition contents become diversified as well and ways of inducing sensible and psychological expressions and experience are receiving attention rather than formal and physical expressions. This study aims to provide audiences with ways of being able to more effectively expressing exhibition contents, atmospheres, sensibility and so on by applying lights and colors to in expression of exhibition contents.

Skills Framework for HRD in IT Industry (정보통신 분야의 인적자원개발을 위한 스킬 프레임워크)

  • Ju, In-Joong;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.117-136
    • /
    • 2005
  • 'IT skills framework' provides a common reference model for the identification of the skills needed to develop effective information system making use of information and communications technologies. It is a simple and logical two-dimensional framework consisting of areas of work on axis and levels of responsibility on the other. It uses a common language and a sensible, logical structure that can be adapted for the HRD(human resources development) For example (1) gather labour market intelligence coherently and consistently (2) quantify the skill requirements of the ICT market (3) set up the career path for IT workers and so on.

Effects of Evaporation Water Flow Rate on the Performance of an Indirect Evaporative Cooler (증발수 유량이 간접 증발식 냉각기 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choo, Hyun-Seon;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Lee, Dea-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.9
    • /
    • pp.714-721
    • /
    • 2006
  • In evaporative cooling applications, the evaporation water is supplied usually sufficiently larger than the amount evaporated to enlarge contact surface between the water and the air. Especially in indirect evaporative coolers, however, if the evaporation water flow rate is excessively large, the evaporative cooling effect is not used for heat absorption from the hot fluid but spent to the sensible cooling of the evaporation water itself. This would result in a decrease in the cooling performance of the indirect evaporative cooler. In this study, the effects of the evaporation water flow rate on the cooling performance are investigated theoretically. The cooling process in an indirect evaporative cooler is modeled into a set of linear differential equations and solved to obtain the exact solutions to the temperatures of the hot fluid, the moist air, and the evaporation water. Based on the exact solutions, it is analyzed how much the cooling performance is affected by the evaporation water flow rate. The results show that the decrease in the cooling effectiveness is substantial even for a small flow rate of the evaporation water and the relative decrease is more serious for a high-performance evaporative cooler.

Estimation of the air temperature over the sea using the satellite data

  • Kwon B. H.;Hong G. M.;Kim Y. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.392-393
    • /
    • 2005
  • Due to the temporal and spatial simultaneity and the high-frequency repetition, the data set retrieved from the satellite observation is considered to be the most desirable ones for the study of air-sea interaction. With rapidly developing sensor technology, satellite-retrieved data has experienced improvement in the accuracy and the number of parameters. Nevertheless, since it is still impossible to directly measure the heat fluxes between air and sea, the bulk method is an exclusive way for the evaluation of the heat fluxes at the sea surface. It was noted that the large deviation of air temperature in the winter season by the linear regression despite good correlation coefficients. We propose a new algorithm based on the Fourier series with which the SST and the air temperature. We found that the mean of air temperature is a function of the mean of SST with the monthly gradient of SST inferred from the latitudinal variation of SST and the spectral energy of air temperature is related linearly to that of SST. An algorithm to obtain the air temperature over the sea was completed with a proper analysis on the relation between of air temperature and of SST. This algorithm was examined by buoy data and therefore the air temperature over the sea can be retrieved based on just satellite data.

  • PDF

Quantitative Study on the Effect of the Building Composition on the Urban Thermal Environment (건물군 조건이 도시 열환경에 미치는 영향에 관한 정량적 검토)

  • Yeo, In-Ae;Yoko, Kamata;Yee, Jurng-Jae;Yoon, Seong-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.180-183
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, Urban Climate Simulation was performed by 3-Dimensional Urban Canopy Model. The characteristics of urban climate was analyzed combining artificial land coverage, building size, heat production from the air conditioning and topographic conditions as physical variables which affects urban climate characteristics. The results are as follows. (1)The aspects of the urban climatal change is derived to be related to the combination of the building coverage ratio, building height and shading area. (2)Whole heat generation was influenced by the convective sensible heat at the lower building height and by the artificial heat generation at the higher one over 20-story building influence to some extent of the building coverage ratio. The effect of the altitude is not more considerable than the other variables as below $1^{\circ}C$ of the air temperature.

  • PDF

Cruise Look Design Inspired by the Ocean Life Motif (해양 생물 모티브를 응용한 크루즈 룩 디자인)

  • JeKal, Mee;Lee, Youn-Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.634-645
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop cruise look design inspired by the ocean life motif using by computer CAD system. Domestic and international brands were selected for this study researching cruise line collection. A variety of literature and online site for concept of cruise look and sustainable design was studied. Adobe Illustrator CS2 and Adobe Photoshop CS2 program were used for cruise look design through analysis of 07/08 S/S trend. The diffusion of cruise look reflects a societal trend to be changed life pattern. The results of this study are as below. First, as this society has become modernized with advancement of technology, people have been increasingly interested in the pursuit of happiness and the concept of 'quality of life', thereby creating a new trend of consumption culture. As a result, fashion market place changed targeting sensible and self-enrichment customers. Second, as combining rapid technological innovation and mass production, industrial design caused environmental pollution and the problems are being worsen. Fashion design has same problems and led to eco-friendly design by the large. Third, as the change of style influenced by economic and social condition, cruise look re-defined and became more common. The change of various fields led to fashion market place should be changed. The cruise look design using computer program will give more benefits to many designers.

  • PDF

Mass Transfer from Heat Exchanger for Closed Wet Cooling Tower (밀폐형 냉각탑용 열교환기에서의 물질전달)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Hyuck;Han, Kyu-Hyun;Kim, Joo-Sang;Ryu, Hae-Sung;Park, Hyoung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.1119-1122
    • /
    • 2009
  • The use of cooling towers in the air conditioning systems of buildings is increasing. In closed wet cooling towers, the heat transfer between the air and surface tubes can be composed of the sensible heat transfer and the latent heat transfer. The latent heat transfer is affected by the air and spray water. This study provides a designing methodology of heat exchanger for closed wet cooling tower. The correlation equation was derived to interpret the mass transfer coefficient based on the analogy of the heat and mass transfer and the experimental results. The results from this correlation equation showed fairly good agreement with experimental data.

  • PDF

Effects of Working Fluids on the Performance Characteristics of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Using LNG Cold Energy as Heat Sink (LNG 냉열을 열싱크로 이용하는 유기랭킨사이클(ORC)의 작동유체에 따른 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung Hoon;Ha, Jong Man;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.200-208
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents thermodynamic performance analysis of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using low temperature heat source in the form of sensible energy and using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as heat sink to recover the cryogenic energy of LNG. LNG is able to condense the working fluid at a very low condensing temperature in a heat exchanger, which leads to an increased power output. Based on the mathematical model, a parametric analysis is conducted to examine the effects of eight different working fluids, the turbine inlet pressure and the condensation temperature on the system performance. The results indicate that the thermodynamic performance of ORC such as net work production or thermal efficiency can be significantly improved by the LNG cold energy.

Thermodynamic Performance Characteristics of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) using LNG Cold Energy (LNG 냉열을 이용하는 유기랭킨사이클(ORC)의 열역학적 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung Hoon;Ha, Jong Man;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this work a thermodynamic performance analysis is carried out for a combined cycle consisted of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and a LNG cycle. The combined system uses a low grade waste heat in the form of sensible energy and the LNG cold energy is used for power generation as well as for heat sink. The effects of the key parameters of th system such as turbine inlet pressure, condensation temperature and source temperature on the characteristics of system are throughly investigated. The simulation results show that the thermodynamic performance of the combined system can be significantly improved compared to the normal ORC which is not using the LNG cold energy.