• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.375-392
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• 2010

Objectives : Dental hygienist's work satisfaction and stress affect the overall quality of work life(QWL). Therefore, this research is intended to suggest fundamental data to improve QWL by finding out characteristics of each work satisfaction and stress element. To this end, a total of 327 dental hygienists working at general hospitals, university hospitals, dental hospitals and dental clinics across Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon were surveyed. Results of survey are as follows. Methods : The collected data were analyzed by using an SPSS 12.0 statistical program, obtaining the following results. The collected data conducted a questionnaire survey for 327 dental hygienists who work at the hospitals, university hospitals, dental hospitals, and dental clinics located at Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon district from January until March, 2009, and drew the conclusions as follows. Result : 1. Demographic characteristics, income from 1.5 to 1.99 million were the whole lot, more than 2 million to less than 1.5 million was similar. Marital status Married Unmarried higher than the atheist religion, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, and other, respectively. Classification by level of education in the college graduate, university graduate, graduate diploma, respectively. 2. Are working in a job-related characteristics of dentistry, dental hospital, general and university hospital, respectively. The making in position, Mount, contractor, responsible, senior, was an intern in the order. The five-day workweek whether working at night and is not going to care whether the conduct was similar. Classification of working hours and 8 hours, 8 hours, 8 hours or less orderly, and total of less than 1-3 years of clinical experience, 5 years, less than one year, less than 3-5 years, respectively. 3. There comes out a significant difference according to age, income, position, gross clinical experience, and whether to put night shift into practice in job stability in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 4. There comes out a significant difference according to marital status, one's place of work, position, whether to put a five-day workweek into practice in work environment and benefits package in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics (p<.05). 5. There comes out a significant difference according to age, marital status, income, position, and gross clinical experience in education & training and benefits packages in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 6. There comes out a significant difference according to whether to put night medical treatment into practice in social usefulness in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 7. There comes out a significant difference according to marital status, income, one's place of work, gross clinical experience, work hours, and whether to put a five-day workweek into practice in leisure activity in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 8. There comes out a significant difference according to income, one's place of work, and position in wage level in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p<.05). 9. There was no significant difference in all items related to human relations and free communication in terms of the quality subsequent to general characteristics(p>.05). Conclusions : It is necessary to analyze factors related to work satisfaction and stress in order to improve dental hygienist's quality of work life. Hospitals must support them systematically and institutionally and related organizations must conduct practical research.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2015

Objective : Positive psychotherapy is based on the premise that positive thoughts and satisfaction with life are determinants for improving the symptoms of depressive disorder. This article highlights the effectiveness of group positive psychotherapy on the elderly living alone with depressive disorder in Korea. Methods : A total of 25 Korean elderly living alone with depressive disorder participated in group positive psychotherapy. The participants completed the Hamilton rating scale for depression (HAMD) and the Positive Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ) before and after the group positive psychotherapy. Results : The HAMD and PTQ scores of the participants after the group positive psychotherapy were higher than before the psychotherapy. A correlation between the age of patients and improvement of symptoms after group positive psychotherapy was found : the older the patients were, the better the improvements were. Conclusion : The study shows that group positive psychotherapy in the elderly living alone is effective in improving the symptoms of depressive disorder. The participant's age was found to be a factor that affects the improvement of depressive disorder symptoms.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.539-549
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors related to the social distance toward older adults in nursing college students. Methods: The participants comprised 137 students in a nursing college. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires in March 2019. The measurement instruments included social distance scales, the Fact on Aging Quiz (FAQ I), a 20-item semantic differential scale (to assess attitudes), and the perceived elderly stigma scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a multiple regression analysis. Results: The total score for social distance toward older adults was 3.98±0.54 out of a maximum of 5. Social distance had a statistically significant relationship with knowledge (r=.20, p=.022), attitudes toward older adults (r=-.31, p<.001), and elderly stigma (r=-.27 p=.008). The factors affecting social distance were education in geriatrics (β=.33, p=.004), grade (β=-.29, p=.014), attitudes (β=-.21, p=.018), academic major satisfaction (β=.19, p=.028), and knowledge (β=.15, p=.048); the explanatory power of the model was 34%. Conclusion: There is a need for departmental efforts that nursing students acquire correct knowledge about the life and health of the elderly with the aging process and develop positive attitudes toward older adults through various experiences in gerontological nursing practicum and community senior-college student link programs.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2009

As society increasingly ages, maintaining an independent lifestyle at home becomes an important issue for older people. This study aims to determine old people's housing needs for maintaining an independent lifestyle despite their health status and living arrangements. A total of 438 residents voluntarily took part in a research questionnaire survey through the quota sampling method. The participants were grouped according to age (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, and over 75), gender (male and female), and house type (apartment houses and others). The results are as follows. (1) The senior residents are mostly within a non occupational, low income, and low subjective living status. (2) They are satisfied with their current residence and hope to manage the rest of their life in the same place. (3) Three out of five residents prefer the apartment housing type to other types of housing. The preferred dwelling size, number of rooms, and preference for use of an extra room all varied depending on gender and housing type as well as whether they were a couple or living alone. (4) The older residents have a higher need for a safety system than do the younger residents. Female residents pay more attention to convenience while male residents pay more attention to safety. The non-apartment residents require more modification to fundamental facilities such as a heating and ventilation system, wind protection, and additional storage than do the apartment residents. This study has thoroughly analyzed request characteristics according to basic qualities of the elderly households.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.325-332
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• 2023

세계 인구가 이미 초고령화 시대에 진입하였고, 그 비율이 2050년도에 도달하면 대략 40%로 육박하게 된다. 4차 산업 혁명의 주요한 기술에 해당되는 자동화와 온라인 서비스가 시니어들에게는 아직도 많은 불편함을 주고 있으며 이러한 빠른 기술의 변화는 그들의 삶의 질까지도 위협하고 있으며 세상에서의 고립까지도 야기시키고 있다. 앞서서 언급된 다양한 온라인 서비스들 중에 특히 공공 성격이 강한 금융 서비스는 은행 점포의 급격한 감소로 온라인 서비스가 어려운 그들에게 유일한 돌파구였던 점포에서 대면으로 필요한 서비스들이 점점 사라지면서 생활의 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 모바일 뱅킹 서비스 이용률이 대략 5%에 불가한 시니어들의 사용상의 어려움을 분석하고, 그들의 사용성을 개선하고자 시니어 맞춤형 모바일 뱅킹 디자인을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 UX 디자인에서는 모바일 뱅킹 서비스에서 가장 많이 사용하는 송금 서비스 화면을 간결한 절차와 명확한 단계 이동과 필요한 선택만을 할 수 있도록 UX 디자인을 개선하고, 은행별 사용률을 분석하여 50대이상부터 연령대별로 3단계로 나누어 선호 은행을 사용자별로 우선적으로 화면에 표시함으로써 56 개이상의 은행 리스트 중에 원하는 은행을 선택시 발생될 수 있는 오류를 최소화 하도록 유도하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 개인 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하기 위해, 최근 사용한 은행을 은행 우선순위 리스트에 업데이트하도록 설계하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제시된 UX 디자인은 시니어들의 사용성 만족도 조사해 본 결과 5점중 평균 4.8점 이상의 만족도 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.379-389
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to improve the practice level on dental hygienists'infection prevention by examining the actual condition of dental hygienists'infection control and analyzing factors of having influence upon this. Methods : A questionnaire survey was carried out from July 18, 2011 to August 26 targeting dental hygienists who work at medical institutions where are located in Daegu, Busan and Ulsan Metropolitan Cities and Gyeongsangnam buk-do. After then, the following conclusions were obtained. Results : 1. As a result of surveying practice by item in the practice level of infection prevention, the items with high practice level in the management of infectious diseases were surveyed to be 12 months(89.6%) for health-checkup cycle and to be having experience of vaccination(78.0%) for hepatitis type B. The items with high practice level in the management and practice of washing hands were indicated to be in order of regularly paper towel(87.7%) and hands cleaning after regular medical examination(80.5%). In the item of the practice on wearing and managing individual protection equipment, regularly wearing(93.1%) rubber globes given washing implements was indicated to be high. 2. As a result of analyzing working career, working institution, working region, and practice level of infectious-disease management, the appearance of fulfilling infection control guidelines at medical institution and the experience of education for infection control were indicated to have difference depending on working institution. Regularly health checkup was indicated to have difference depending on respondents' working career and working institution. 3. The whole average in the practice level of infection prevention according to working career, working institution, and working region was indicated to be 2.55 out of 3-point perfection. 4. Wearing latex gloves was indicated to have statistically significant difference depending on working institution(p<0.001) and working region(p<0.001). The exchange of latex gloves every patient and the use of paper apron had statistically significant difference depending on working region(p<0.001). 5. As a result of comparing the frequency of using protection equipment for preventing infection according to the management of infectious diseases, the statistically significant difference was shown depending on the appearance of infection control guidelines at medical institution(p<0.001), the appearance of having experience of health checkup(p<0.01), and the appearance of having experience of vaccination for hepatitis type B(p<0.05). Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings showed that the denture satisfaction of the denture-wearing senior citizens was linked to their subjective oral health awareness. Therefore it will be possible to improve denture-wearing elderly people's quality of life when oral health plans geared toward boosting their denture satisfaction are carried out.

• 모자간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 1994

The purposes of this study were to identify responses of nursing students following clinical maternity nursing practice, to develop data of further effective clinical maternity nursing practice, to understand nursing students perceive the natural maturation process toward pregnancy delivery and puerperal process, to help the nursing students achieve personality growth and development through clinical maternity nursing practice. The subjects were 35 senior nursing students from the Department of Nursing Science of Chung-Ang University. The data were collected from the 1st semester (Feb.22$\sim$June 9) to the 2nd semester(Aug.23$\sim$Nov.10), 1993 through self-reporting using an open ended questionnaire about perception and feelings regarding the normal delivery process. The data analysis used descriptive method. Results of the study were as follows : 1. Following clinical practice in maternity nursing, the responses of the nursing students were collected included both positive and negative aspects. The positive responses were classified in to four categories and each category included subgroups. One group, labelled as $\ulcorner$The birth of noble life$\lrcorner$ had a subgroup, (I felt the mystery and wonder of life), another group, $\ulcorner$After delivery, comfort and satisfaction$\lrcorner$ with the subgroup (I can bear to see the comfort and relief beyond pain) (C/S is better than vaginal delivery) (Very easy), the 3rd group, $\ulcorner$ I realized family friendship and support$\lrcorner$ with subgroup (Honorable, Magnificient) (I thank my parents ) (It's good to looking at my husband's support), and the 4th group, $\ulcorner$The birth of a healthy baby$\lrcorner$, with its subgroup, (baby looks pretty and healthy). 2. The negative responses were classified in eight categories and each category included subgroups. One group labelled as $\ulcorner$Fear$\lrcorner$, had subgroups of (Terrible, Horrible) (Shock) (Dread), another group, $\ulcorner$Tension$\lrcorner$, and its subgroup, (I became tense about stories heard before clinical practice), the 3rd group, $\ulcorner$surprise$\lrcorner$ and its subgroup (I was surprised at the delivery process), the 4th group, $\ulcorner$Power lessness$\lrcorner$ and its subgroup, (I watched the labor pain impatiently), the 5th group $\ulcorner$Apathy$\lrcorner$ ; and its subgroup, (I didn't feel the empathy for the labor pain of the pregnant women), the 6th group, $\ulcorner$Disgust$\lrcorner$ and its subgroup, (Disgust, Embarrassed), the 7th group, $\ulcorner$Inevitable destiny$\lrcorner$ and its subgroups (necessity of self-sacrifice and difficulty) (I accepted it as a women's destiny) (I can't do it), the last group, $\ulcorner$There seems to be trouble$\lrcorner$ and its subgroup, (It seems to have been a little too hard for mother and baby). Suggestions for further studies are as follows : 1. Nursing students should receive intensive education about $\ulcorner$The birth of noble life$\lrcorner$ $\ulcorner$After delivery, comfort and satisfaction$\lrcorner$ $\ulcorner$I realized family friendship and support$\lrcorner$ $\ulcorner$The birth of a healthy baby$\lrcorner$, so that a more positive attitude can be developed before clinical maternity nursing. 2. Nursing students should be given an orientation which is reality based and related clinical maternity nursing (using for A.V. Materials), so that they will not feel they tension, of the negative categories. 3. Nursing students should be received articles on Pain Relief Method, so that they will be prepared activie and positive in the clinical practice, and therefore they will not feel the powerlessness, of the negative categories. 4. F/U for responses of nursing students should be checked following clinical maternity nursing to evaluate the effects of the instruction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.651-661
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• 2021

본 연구는 일 지방 간호대학생이 수도권 대학병원에서 임상실습을 하면서 어떤 경험을 하는가를 간호대학생의 시각에서 살펴보고자 수행되었다. 연구대상은 J시에 소재하는 간호대학 4학년 12명이었고 자료 수집은 면담 질문지를 사용하여 2017년 9월 29일부터 10월 12일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 분석방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 3개의 범주와 9개의 주제묶음으로 나타났다. '질 높은 실습교육'의 범주에는 '수도권 대학병원 실습에 대한 기대감', '체계적인 실습교육에 대한 만족감', '진로결정에 구체적 기준설정 기회'로 나타났다. '독립된 사회생활의 경험'은 '일상에서 벗어난 자유로움', '혼자 해결해야 함', '주위 인간관계의 소중함을 깨달음'이며 '체계적 실습생 지원 부족'은 '정보부족으로 인한 실습준비의 어려움', '경제적 지원 부족', '안전이 보장되지 않은 생활환경에 대한 두려움'으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 일 지방 간호대학생이 수도권 대학병원에서 어떤 임상실습을 경험하는가를 파악하여 양질의 임상실습 교육환경을 모색할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2007

본 연구는 노인의 의치보철 실태를 파악하여 의치보철 시술 장소에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 2006년 3월 2일부터 4월 15일까지 서울시에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 219명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 12.0의 프로그램을 이용하여 통계 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 의치보철 시술 장소에 따른 의치보철 상태 및 구강 내 증상으로 의치보철 치료비, 의치보철 사용기간, 정기적 검진, 하루사용정도, 통증정도, 새로운 의치보철 필요 여부와 이유, 의치보철 급여여부로 분류되어 조사되었다. 의치보철 급여여부를 제외한 나머지 문항에서 무면허 업소와 치과병 의원사이에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p < 0.05). 2. 의치보철 시술 장소에 따른 만족도의 차이에서는 심미성 만족의 경우에는 치과병 의원보다 무면허업소가 높게 나타났으며 발음기능, 저작기능, 통증, 이물감, 유지력에 대한 만족도의 차이에서는 무면허 업소에 비해 치과병 의원이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 3. 무면허 진료와 치과진료에 대한 지각요인에 대한 요인분석 결과 4개의 요인으로 분류되어 신뢰성, 현대성, 편의성, 구전의도로 나타났다. 무면허 업소는 신뢰성에 대한 요인 선택에 가장 높은 수준이었고 편의성, 구전의도, 현대성 순이었다. 치과병 의원에 경우도 신뢰성에 대한 요인이 가장 높았지만 다음으로 편의성, 현대성, 구전의도 순으로 나타났다. 또한 지각상태에 대한 무면허 업소와 치과병 의원의 차이를 보면 신뢰성요인은 무면허 업소가 더 높은 수준을 나타냈고 현대성과 편의성 요인에서는 치과병 의원이 높게 나타났으며 유의한 차이를 보였다. 구전의도 요인에서는 치과병 의원이 높은 수준을 나타냈다(p < 0.05). 4. 의치보철 시술 장소에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 의치보철 시술 장소를 종속변수로 성별, 연령, 학력, 주거형태, 지역구, 거주지 평수, 생활비, 용돈의료비, 본인명의 재산, 의치보철 지불비용은 독립변수로 하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주거형태에서는 자녀와 동거일경우 강남에 거주할수록, 거주지 평수가 넓을수록, 용돈의료비와 본인 명의 재산이 많을수록 무면허업소에 비해 치과병 의원을 이용할 가능성이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05).

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 PR실무자의 직무특성이 번영에 미치는 영향과 일의 의미와 직무열의의 단순 매개 및 이중 매개 역할을 확인하고자 하였다. 분석을 위하여 총 353명의 PR기업에 종사하는 PR실무자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 직무특성, 일의 의미, 직무열의, 번영에 대한 데이터를 수집하고 다중회귀분석과 SPSS Process Macro 부트스트래핑 방법을 통해 연구가설을 검증하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. PR실무자의 직무특성이 번영에 영향을 미치는 관계에 대해서 일의 의미과 직무열의가 각각 단순매개효과를 보였으며, 일의 의미와 직무열의는 순차적으로 영향을 미치는 이중매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 세부적으로는 자신의 일이 주변에 미치는 영향력이 크다고 생각할수록, 직무 수행에 필요한 기술과 지식이 다양할수록, 자율성이 높을수록, 피드백을 많이 받을수록 일할 만한 가치를 높게 여겨 직무열의가 높아지고, 이에 따른 번영감을 더 잘 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 일할 만한 가치가 높다고 느낄수록 더 잘 집중하고 직무에 빠져서 몰두하여 일하면서도 번영감이 높아지는 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 직무특성과 직무열의와 무관하게 일의 의미가 번영감에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이며, PR기업은 PR실무자들의 일의 의미감을 높이기 위한 노력이 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 의의와 한계점은 결론에서 다루었다.