• 제목/요약/키워드: Semi-empirical

검색결과 425건 처리시간 0.025초

준 경험기법을 이용한 고집적 반도체공장의 미진동 제어를 위한 구조물의 동적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Dynamic Design for Sub-micro Vibration Control in High Class Semiconductor Factor by Semi-Empirical Method)

  • 이홍기;백재호;원영재;박해동;김두훈
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1227-1233
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    • 1999
  • Modern technology depends on the reliability of extremely high technology equipments. In the production of semiconductor wafer, optical and electron microscopes, ion-beam, laser device must maintain their alignments within a nanometer. This equipment requires a vibration free environment to provide its proper function. Especially, lithography and inspection devices, which have sub-nanometer class high accuracy and resolution, have come to necessity for producing more improved giga and tera class semiconductor wafers. This high technology equipments require very strict environmental vibration standard, vibration criteria, in proportion to the accuracy of the manufacturing, inspecting devices. This paper deals with the structural dynamic design in high class semiconductor factory in order to be satisfied more strict vibration criteria for high sensitive equipment.

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실험적 MR댐퍼 모델을 사용한 1/4 차량 진동 시뮬레이션 (1/4 Car Vibration Simulation Using an Empirical MR Damper Model)

  • 양보석;이종석;강태호;류성원;백운경
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1016-1022
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    • 2005
  • This study is about a semi-active quarter car simulation method including a MR(magneto-rheological) damper. The MR damper was modeled as Spencer model that can capture nonlinear and hysteretic behavior. The parameters of the Spencer model were extracted from a random excitation test and optimum treatment of the test data. Then, a suspension control algorithm based on Sky-hook theory was applied for the quarter car simulation. Also, an experiment was done using a quarter car simulator to confirm the simulation results with the Spencer MR damper model.

Absolute Configurations of (±)-Glabridin Enantiomers

  • Kim, Mi-Hyang;Kim, Soo-Un;Kim, Yong-Ung;Han, Jae-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2009
  • Concerned with ambiguous stereochemistry assignment of natural (+)-glabridin, absolute configurations of (${\pm}$)-glabridin enantiomers were studied with synthetic glabridin. Synthetic glabridin enantiomers were separated by semi-preparative Sumi-chiral column chromatography, and characterized by UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy. Three-dimensional molecular structure of glabridin was obtained as equatorial Ph-3 half chair chroman ring from semi-empirical PM3 calculation, and refined by coupling constants in $^1H$ NMR spectrum. Finally, absolute configurations of two enantiomers were determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy based on the empirical helicity rules. Absolute configuration of natural (+)-glabridin was confirmed as (R)-glabridin, as known.

반실험적 반전 방법을 이용한 이성분계 기체 혼합물의 점도와 확산계수 계산 (Calculation of the Viscosity and Diffusion Coefficients for Some Binary Gaseous Mixtures Using the Semi-empirical Inversion Method)

  • Rafiee, H.R.;Heidari, N.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 2011
  • 넓은 범위의 온도와 조성 하에 있는 벤젠-톨루엔, 벤젠- 페놀, 벤젠- p-자일렌의 이성분계 기체 혼합물에 대한 점도와 확산계수를 반실험적 반전 방법을 사용하여 예측하였다. 점도와 확산계수에 대한 정확도는 각각 3%와 4% 이내이다.

Reinforced high-strength concrete square columns confined by aramid FRP jackets -part II: modeling

  • Wu, Han-Liang;Wang, Yuan-Feng;Ma, Yi-Shuo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2011
  • Based on the experimental data presented in part I of these companion papers, a semi-empirical model is proposed for axial stress-strain curves of reinforced high-strength concrete square columns confined by aramid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) jackets. Additionally, a three-dimensional finite element model is developed to simulate the mechanical behaviors of the columns. In the finite element model, both material nonlinear and contact nonlinear are taken into account. Moreover, the influence of contact nonlinear (i.e., the end friction on the contact surface between test machines and specimens) is investigated deeply. Predictions from both the semi-empirical model and the finite element model agree with the experimental results, and it is also demonstrated that the friction coefficient of end friction notably affect the properties of columns when it ranges from 0.00 to 0.25.

GFRP로 보강된 RC보의 계면박리파괴 해석모델 (An Analytical Model on the Interface Debonding Failure of RC Beams Strengthened by GFRP)

  • 김규선;심종성
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1999
  • The strengthening of reinforced concrete structures by externally bonded GFRP has become increasingly common in resent years. However the analysis and design method for GFRP plate strengthening of RC beams is not well established yet. The purpose of present paper is, therefore, to define the failure mechanism and failure behavior of strengthened RC beam using GFRP and then to propose a resonable method for the calculation of interface debonding load for those beams. From the experimental results of beams strengthened by GFRP, the influence of length and thickness, width of plate on the interfacial debonding failure behavior of beam is studied and, on the basis of test results, the semi-empirical equation to predict debonding load is developed. The proposed theory based on nonlinear analysis and critical flexural crack width, predicts relatively well the debonding failure load of test beams and may be efficiently used in the analysis and design of strengthened RC beams using GFRP.

Molecular Nodeling of Complexation of Alkyl Ammonium Ions by p-tert-Butylcalix[4]crown-6-ether

  • 최종인;김광호;장석규
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2000
  • The conformations and energies of p-tert-butylcalix[4] crown-6-ether (1) and its alkyl ammonium complexes have been simulated by AM1 semi-empirical quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics calculations using a variety of forcefields (MM2, MM+, CVFF). We performed molecular dynamics calculations to simulate the behavior of these coplexes primartily focusing on the three representative conformations (cone, partial cone, 1,3-alternate) of host molecule 1. When we performed AM1 semi-empirical and molecular mechanics calculations, the one conformation was generally found to be most stable for all the employed calculation methods. The primary binding site of host 1 for the recognition of alkyl ammonium guests was confirmed to be the central part of the crown moiety. The complexation enthalpy calculations revealed that the alkyl amonium cations having smaller and linear alkyl group showed the better complexation efficiencies when combined with p-tert-butylcalix[4]crown-6-ether, that is in satisfactory agreement with the experimental results.

A Hybrid Selection Method of Helpful Unlabeled Data Applicable for Semi-Supervised Learning Algorithm

  • Le, Thanh-Binh;Kim, Sang-Woon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an empirical study on selecting a small amount of useful unlabeled data to improve the classification accuracy of semi-supervised learning algorithms. In particular, a hybrid method of unifying the simply recycled selection method and the incrementally-reinforced selection method was considered and evaluated empirically. The experimental results, which were obtained from well-known benchmark data sets using semi-supervised support vector machines, demonstrated that the hybrid method works better than the traditional ones in terms of the classification accuracy.