• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic ontology

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A Novel Method for Matching between RDBMS and Domain Ontology

  • Lee, Ki-Jung;WhangBo, Taeg-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1552-1559
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    • 2006
  • In a web environment, similar information exists in many different places in diverse formats. Even duplicate information is stored in the various databases using different terminologies. Since most information serviced in the current World Wide Web however had been constructed before the advent of ontology, it is practically almost impossible to construct ontology for all those resources in the web. In this paper, we assume that most information in the web environment exist in the form of RDBMS, and propose a matching method between domain ontology and existing RDBMS tables for semantic retrieval. In the processing of extracting a local ontology, some problems such as losing domain in formation can occur since the correlation of domain ontology has not been considered at all. To prevent these problems, we propose an instance-based matching which uses relational information between RDBMS tables and relational information between classes in domain ontology. To verify the efficiency of the method proposed in this paper, several experiments are conducted using the digital heritage information currently serviced in the countrywide museums. Results show that the proposed method increase retrieval accuracy in terms of user relevance and satisfaction.

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Design of video ontology for semantic web service (시맨틱 웹 서비스를 위한 동영상 온톨로지 설계)

  • Lee, Young-seok;Youn, Sung-dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2009
  • Recently, research in building up semantic web for exchanging information and knowledge is active. To make use of video contents as knowledge on semantic web, semantic-based retrieval should be preceded. At present, retrieval based on consentaneity between metadata and keyword is common used. In this paper, I propose ontolgy establishment which enlarge user participation and add usefulness value and history information. This will facilitate semantic retrieval as well as use of video contents by using collective Intelligence. The proposed ontology schema will allow semantic-based retrieval of video contents on semantic web get higher recall compared to current way of retrieval. Moreover it enables you to make use of various video contents as knowledge.

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A Semantic Web Service for Tourism Information over the Mobile Web (시맨틱 웹에 기초한 모바일 관광정보 서비스)

  • Lee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.788-807
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    • 2007
  • To better publish geographical information on the Web, it is important to capture how Web technologies are changing. For a recent decade, Semantic Web has been developed by incorporating ontologies into the current Web, with an aim to make computers understand rather than simply display. Ontology, an explicit specification of a conceptualization, and the Semantic Web grounded on the ontology, have the potential for effective sharing and appropriate retrieval of geographical information. This paper describes a Semantic Web Service over the mobile Web that can offer pertinent tourism information according to user contexts. To do this, a tourism ontology was formalized in the PARA(Place-Attraction-Resource-Activity) ontology model by organizing tourist places, tourist attractions, tourism resources, and activities. Locational relationships between tourist places were also included in the PARA ontology model to take into account the movements of tourists on a railway network. The XML(Extensible Markup Language) Web Service in the middle tier manages the client-side request for information retrieval and the corresponding server-side response from the data provider. The PARA ontology was integrated into the XML Web Service for the concept-based discovery of tourism information. The applicability of the proposed system was tested through a simulation experiment for Tokyo tourism.

An Ontology-based Semantic Service Discovery Scheme for Pervasive Home Network Environments (퍼베이시브 홈 환경을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 시멘틱 서비스 탐색 기법)

  • Cho Miyoung;Kang Seahoon;Lee Younghee
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, service discovery is one of the major technologies of home networks which head for a pervasive computing environment. However, existing service discovery techniques are difficult to understand semantics, and they only provide syntactic level service matching. To solve these problems, we have designed and developed ontology for semantic service discovery. Our ontology could enrich the amount of devices and services representations with semantics, and the relation of devices and service could be efficiently described through primitive service. For representing context information of devices, we describe attributes of device including location information, device status and etc. To determine whether the developed ontology can be applied to service discovery systems, we have implemented a semantic service discovery system by extension of the existing Jini lookup service. Also, we have evaluated our ontology with associated software environment according to some experiment scenarios, and have proved the usefulness of our ontology-based semantic service discovery system.

Development of MDA-based Subsurface Spatial Ontology Model for Semantic Sharing (시멘틱 공유를 위한 MDA기반 지하공간정보 온톨로지 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Chang, Pyoung-Wuck
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2009
  • Today, it is difficult to re-use and share spatial information, because of the explosive growth of heterogeneous information and specific characters of spatial information accumulated by diverse local agency. A spatial analysis of subsurface spatial informa-tion, one of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure, needs related spatial information such as, topographical map, geologic map, underground facility map, etc. However, current methods using standard format or spatial datawarehouse cannot consider a se-mantic hetergenity. In this paper, the layered ontology model which consists of generic concept, measuremnt scale, spatial model, and subsurface spatial information has developed. Also, the current ontology building method pertained to human experts is a expensive and time-consuming process. We have developed the MDA-based metamodel(UML Profile) of ontology that can be a easy under-standing and flexiblity of environment change. The semantic quality of devleoped ontology model has evaluated by reasoning engine, Pellet. We expect to improve a semantic sharing, and strengthen capacities for developing GIS experts system using knowledge representation ability of ontology.

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A Study on Ontology for Semantic-Based Service Exploiting the Context Information in IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서 상황정보에 따른 시맨틱 기반 서비스 제공을 위한 온톨로지에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Dong Hee;Yoo, Min Kyu;Kim, Yoon Ho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2016
  • The many researches on context-aware service based on the combination of semantic technology and IoT environment are being actively done. However, the previous study exploiting ontology has limitations not to accommodate the service requirement changes due to ontology prebuilt by specific service scenario. Although the concept of cross vertical ontology has emerged in order to overcome the limitation, it has other limitations that need additional components composing service environment for expressing context information and can't represent state information of environment elements. To cope with these limitations, we propose SISO (Semantic-based IoT Service Ontology) that can represent the states of environmental element without the need for additional context-information element. To verify SISO's characteristics, we select the service scenario and present applied results. The qualitative analysis comparing with the previous study is also presented by the applied results of service scenario.

Semantic search of web documents using ontology (온톨로지를 이용한 웹문서의 시맨틱 검색)

  • Oh, Sung-Kyun;Kim, Byung-Gon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2014
  • To provide efficient and correct search results, ontology which use the structure of information, is considered as a main mechanism in the semantic web. Therefore, recent research in information retrieval and data construction have emphasized the use of ontologies as a data representation and search mechanism. In this paper, we propose a semantic search method using ontology to improve search ability in web environment. Ontology and knowledge base is used to represent semantic meaning of the data and provide related web documents and facts as results. Also, search result ranking mechanism is proposed. The mechanism use cardinality of the keyword in the contents and structural information of ontology. Experimental results with several query processing indicate that different coefficient value in the expression gives different results in sample ontology system and we propose appropriate values of the coefficient.

Ontology-based Semantic Assembly Modeling for Collaborative Product Design (협업적 제픔 설계를 위한 온톨로지 기반 시맨틱 조립체 모델링)

  • Yang Hyung-Jeong;Kim Kyung-Yun;Kim Soo-Hyung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.2 s.105
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2006
  • In the collaborative product design environment, the communication between designers is important to capture design intents and to share a common view among the different but semantically similar terms. The Semantic Web supports integrated and uniform access to information sources and services as well as intelligent applications by the explicit representation of the semantics buried in ontology. Ontologies provide a source of shared and precisely defined terms that can be used to describe web resources and improve their accessibility to automated processes. Therefore, employing ontologies on assembly modeling makes assembly knowledge accurate and machine interpretable. In this paper, we propose a framework of semantic assembly modeling using ontologies to share design information. An assembly modeling ontology plays as a formal, explicit specification of a shared conceptualization of assembly design modeling. In this paper, implicit assembly constraints are explicitly represented using OWL (Web Ontology Language) and SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language). The assembly ontology also captures design rationale including joint intent and spatial relationships.

When Ontology meets e-Catalog.

  • Lee, Hyun-Ja;Shim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2004
  • ■ Sounds the title intriguing to you, but suspicious about the content of our talk ? · Title : When Ontology meets e-Catalog. ·Hot subjects : ·Terms (or topics) such as ontology, Sermantic Web. and e-Catalogs have been on many people's lips recently. ·However, we claim that the outcomes or contents of the majority of talks or workshops have touched the surface of the subjects. For examples. -Good for having Ontology... -Go for Semantic Web... -Probably Semantic Web being feasible for e-Commerce....(omitted)

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Recommendation Method using Levelized Context Ontology Model on the Semantic Web Environment (시맨틱 웹 환경에서의 레벨화된 컨텍스트 온톨로지를 이용한 추천 기법)

  • Kown, Joon Hee;Kim, Sung Rim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • The Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the WWW in which the semantics of information and services on the web is defined, making it possible for the web to understand and satisfy the requests of people and machines to use the web content. The sementic web relied on the ontologies that structure underling data for the purpose of comprehensive and transportable machine understanding. The Semantic Web relies on the ontologies that structure underlying data for the purpose of comprehensive and transportable machine understanding. And recommendation systems have been developed as a solution to the abundance of choice people face in many situations. This paper shows that the new recommendation method is suitable for effective recommendation on the semantic web. We present a new procedure for improving the effective recommendation by using the levelized context ontology. Our experimental results also confirm that our method has good recommendation time. Our proposed method can be generalized to fit other application domains.