• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-tuning PID Control

Search Result 96, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A study on self tuning fuzzy PI and PD type controller (PI 및 PD Type Fuzzy Controller의 자기동조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Seock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-8
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a development of self tuning scheme for PI and PO type fuzzy controllers. The output scaling factor(SF) is adjusted on-line by fuzzy rules according to the current trend of the controlled process. The rule-base for tuning the output SF is defined on error and change of error for the controlled variable using the most natural and unbiased membership functions. Simulation results demonstrate the better control performance can be achieved in comparison with Ziegler-Nichols(Z-N) PID controllers.

  • PDF

Stability Analysis and Proposal of a Simple Form of a Fuzzy PID Controller

  • Lee, Byung-Kyul;Kim, In-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1299-1312
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper suggests the simple form of a fuzzy PID controller and describes the design principle, tracking performance, stability analysis and changes of parameters of a suggested fuzzy PID controller. A fuzzy PID controller is derived from the design procedure of fuzzy control. It is well known that a fuzzy PID controller has a simple structure of the conventional PID controller but posses its self-tuning control capability and the gains of a fuzzy PID controller become nonlinear functions of the inputs. Nonlinear calculation during fuzzification, defuzzification and the fuzzy inference require more time in computation. To increase the applicability of a fuzzy PID controller to digital computer, a simple form of a fuzzy PID controller is introduced by the backward difference mapping and the analysis of the fuzzy input space. To guarantee the BIBO stability of a suggested fuzzy PID controller, ‘small gain theorem’ which proves the BIBO stability of a fuzzy PI and a fuzzy PD controller is used. After a detailed stability analysis using ‘small gain theorem’, from which a simple and practical method to decide the parameters of a fuzzy PID controller is derived. Through the computer simulations for the linear and nonlinear plants, the performance of a suggested fuzzy PID controller will be assured and the variation of the gains of a fuzzy PID controller will be investigated.

A Study on the Load Frequency Control of 2-Area Power System Using Neural Network PID Controller (신경회로망 PID 제어기를 이용한 전력계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, H.H.;Kim, S.H.;Joo, S.M.;Kim, K.H.;Yoo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07c
    • /
    • pp.1021-1024
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper has presented a method for self-tuning tile PID controller using a BP method of multilayered NNs. The proposed controller employ input signal as a learning signal of PID control. The proposed controller is applied to load-frequency control of power system and it is investigated a dynamic characteristic. The simulation results shows that proposed NN STPID controller has the good dynamics responses against load disturbances.

  • PDF

An Automatic Travel Control of a Container Crane using Neural Network Predictive PID Control Technique (신경회로망 예측 PID 제어법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 자동주행제어)

  • Suh Jin Ho;Lee Jin Woo;Lee Young Jin;Lee Kwon Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we develop anti-sway control in proposed techniques for an ATC system. The developed algorithm is to build the optimal path of container motion and to calculate an anti-collision path for collision avoidance in its movement to the finial coordinate. Moreover, in order to show the effectiveness in this research, we compared NNP PID controller to be tuning parameters of controller using NN with 2 DOF PID controller. The experimental results for an ATC simulator show that the proposed control scheme guarantees performances, trolley position, sway angle, and settling time in NNP PID controller than other controller. As a result, the application of NNP PID controller is analyzed to have robustness about disturbance which is wind of fixed pattern in the yard. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm in this study can be readily used for industrial applications

A Study on the Vibration Control of Multi-story Structure Using Neural Network Predictive Control System (신경회로망 예측 제어시스템을 이용한 다층 구조물의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 조현철;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.324-329
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, neural networks predictive PID (NNPPID) control system is proposed to reduce the vibration of structure. NNPPID control system is made up predictor, controller, and self-tuner to yield the optimal parameters of controller. The neural networks predictor forecasts the future outputs based on present input and output of structure. The controller is PID type whose parameters are yielded by neural networks self tuning algorithm. Computer simulations show displacements of multi-story structures applied to NNPPID system about environmental load-wind forces and earthquakes.

  • PDF

Speed Control of BLDC Motor Drive Using an Adaptive Fuzzy P+ID Controller (적응 퍼지 P+ID 제어기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yang;Sin, Dong-Yang;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1172-1174
    • /
    • 2002
  • An adaptive fuzzy P + ID controller for variable speed operation of BLDC motor drives is presented in this paper. Generally, a conventional PID controller is most widely used in industry due to its simple control structure and ease of design. However, the PID controller suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. To improve the tracking performance for parameter and load variations, the controller proposed in this paper is constructed by using an adaptive fuzzy logic controller in place of the proportional term in a conventional PID controller. For implementing this controller, only one additional parameter has to be adjusted in comparison with the PID controller. An adaptive fuzzy controller applied to proportional term to achieve robustness against parameter variations has simple structure and computational simplicity. The controller based on optimal fuzzy logic controller has an self-tuning characteristics with clustering. Computer simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

  • PDF

Design of fuzzy digital PI+D controller using simplified indirect inference method (간편 간접추론방법을 이용한 퍼지 디지털 PI+D 제어기의 설계)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design of fuzzy digital PID controller using a simplified indirect inference method. First, the fuzzy digital PID controller is derived from the conventional continuous-time linear digital PID controller,. Then the fuzzification, control-rule base, and defuzzification using SIM in the design of the fuzzy controller are discussed in detail. The resulting controller is a discrete-time fuzzy version of the conventional PID controller, which has the same linear structure, but are nonlinear functions of the input signals. The proposed controller enhances the self-tuning control capability, particularly when the process to be controlled is nonlinear. When the SIIM is applied the fuzzy inference results can be calculated with splitting fuzzy variables into each action component and are determined as the functional form of corresponding variables. So the proposed method has the capability of the high speed inference and adapting with increasing the number of the fuzzy input variables easily. Computer simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed method provides better control performance than the one proposed by D. Misir et al.

  • PDF

Development of a self-Tuning fuzzy controller for the speed control of an induction motor (유도전동기 속도 제어를 위한 뉴로 자기 동조 퍼지 제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Han;Han, Jin-Wook;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.248-252
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper has a control method proposed for the effective self-tuning fuzzy speed control based on neural network of the induction motor indirect vector control. The vector control of an induction motor provides the decoupled control of the rotor flux magnitude and the torque producing current to performance is desirable. But, the drive performance often degrades for the machine parameter variations and its condition give rise to coupling of flux and torque current. The fuzzy speed control of an induction motor has the robustness about machine parameter variations compared with conventional PID speed control in a way. That proved to be some waf from the true. The purpose of this paper is to improve the adaptation by offering self-turning function to fuzzy speed controller. In this paper, the adaptive mechanism of fuzzy speed control in used ANN(Artificial Neural Network) technique is applied in an IFO induction machine drive, such that the machine can follow a reference model (an ideal field oriented machine) to achieve desired speed. In this paper proved the self-turning method of fuzzy controller has the robustness about parameter variation and the wide range of adaptation by simulation.

  • PDF

Speed Control of DC Series Wound Motor Using a Genetic A1gorithm with Self-Tuning Method (유전알고리즘의 자기동조 방법에 의한 직류 직권모터 모터 속도제어)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Je, Chang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07d
    • /
    • pp.2763-2765
    • /
    • 2003
  • Generally, we made use of PID control for torque control, speed control and stability, Hence, dynamic characteristic of DC motor has been studied for stable drive and accurate speed control by many engineers. But, in this paper, we applied genetic algorithm to current control for robust control and stability In conclusion, we prove that current control of genetic algorithm can be high efficiency.

  • PDF

Development of Digital Gas Metal Arc Welding System and Welding Current Control Using Self-tuning Fuzzy PID

  • Doan, Phuc Thinh;Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Kim, Suk-Yoel;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Yeun, Hwang-Yeong;Byun, Gi-Sig;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper describes a new method for a digital gas metal arc welding (GMAW) system. The GMAW system is an arc welding process that incorporates the GMAW power source (PS-GMAW) with a wire feed unit (WFU). The PS-GMAW requires an electric power of constant voltage. A constant magnitude is maintained for the arc current by controlling the wire-feed speed of the WFU. A mathematical model is derived, and a self-tuning fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is designed and applied to control the welding current. The electrode wire feeding mechanism with this controller is driven by a DC motor, which can compensate for both the molten part of the electrode and undesirable fluctuations in the arc length during the welding process. By accurately maintaining the output welding current and welding voltage at constant values during the welding process, excellent welding results can be obtained. Simulation and experimental results are shown to prove the effectiveness of the proposed controller.