• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-tuning Control

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Hybrid Self-Tuning Method for the Fuzzy Inference System Using Hyper Elliptic Gaussian Membership Function (초타원 가우시안 소속함수를 사용한 퍼지 추론 시스템의 하이브리드 자기 동조 기법)

  • Kwon, Ok-Kook;Chang, Wook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 1997
  • We present a hybrid self-tuning method using hyper elliptic Gaussian membership function. The proposed method applies a GA to identify the structure and the parameters of a fuzzy inference system. The parameters obtained by a GA, however, are near optimal solutions. So we solve this problem through a backpropagation-type gradient method. It is called GA hybrid self-tuning method in this paper. We provide a numerical example to evaluate the advantage and effectiveness of the proposed approach and compare with the conventional method.

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Application of Self Tuning Fuzzy Controller for System Stability Improvement (시스템 안정도 개선을 위한 자기조정 퍼지제어기 적용)

  • Hur, Dong-Ryol;Joo, Seok-Min;Kim, Hai-Jai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a control approach for designing a self tuning fuzzy controller for SVC system, A SVC constructed by a Fixed Capacitor and a Thyristor Controlled Reactor is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage, The proposed parameter self tuning algorithm of fuzzy controller is based on the steepest decent method using two direction vectors which make error between inference values of fuzzy controller and output values of the specially selected PSS reduce steepestly, The related simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy controller is more powerful than the conventional ones.

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GA-BASED PID AND FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL FOR ACTIVE VEHICLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM

  • Feng, J.-Z.;Li, J.;Yu, F.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2003
  • Since the nonlinearity and uncertainties which inherently exist in vehicle system need to be considered in active suspension control law design, this paper proposes a new control strategy for active vehicle suspension systems by using a combined control scheme, i.e., respectively using a genetic algorithm (GA) based self-tuning PID controller and a fuzzy logic controller in two loops. In the control scheme, the PID controller is used to minimize vehicle body vertical acceleration, the fuzzy logic controller is to minimize pitch acceleration and meanwhile to attenuate vehicle body vertical acceleration further by tuning weighting factors. In order to improve the adaptability to the changes of plant parameters, based on the defined objectives, a genetic algorithm is introduced to tune the parameters of PID controller, the scaling factors, the gain values and the membership functions of fuzzy logic controller on-line. Taking a four degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle model as example, the proposed control scheme is applied and the simulations are carried out in different road disturbance input conditions. Simulation results show that the present control scheme is very effective in reducing peak values of vehicle body accelerations, especially within the most sensitive frequency range of human response, and in attenuating the excessive dynamic tire load to enhance road holding performance. The stability and adaptability are also showed even when the system is subject to severe road conditions, such as a pothole, an obstacle or a step input. Compared with conventional passive suspensions and the active vehicle suspension systems by using, e.g., linear fuzzy logic control, the combined PID and fuzzy control without parameters self-tuning, the new proposed control system with GA-based self-learning ability can improve vehicle ride comfort performance significantly and offer better system robustness.

Implicit self tuning controller with pole restriction

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a design method of controller which incorporates pole restriction into implicit self tuning algorithm is proposed. The idea behind pole restriction is that the closed loop poles of the system are restricted to a user-chosen circle in the region to meet maximum percentage overshoot and settling time specification. Most algorithm based on pole restriction are explicit schemes involving a parameter estimation and synthesis stage to obtain controller parameters. The object of this paper is to have an algorithm that has the idea of pole restriction and the simplicity of the implicit approach.

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Design of self-tuning controller utilizing neural network (신경회로망기법을 이용한 자기동조제어기 설계)

  • 구영모;이윤섭;김대종;임은빈;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 1989
  • Utilizing an interconnected set of neuron-like elements, the present study is to provide a method of parameter estimation for a second order linear time invariant system of self-tuning controller. The result from the proposed method is evaluated by comparing with those obtained by the recursive least square (RLS) identification algorithm and extended recursive least square (ERLS) algorithm, and it shows that, although the smoothness of system performance is still to be improved, the effectiveness of shorter computing time is demonstrated which may be of considerable value to real time computing.

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Pole-Zero Assignment Self-Tuning Controller Using Neural Network (신경회로망 기법을 이용한 극-영점 배치 자기 동조 제어기)

  • 구영모;이윤섭;장석호;우광방
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 1991
  • This paper develops a pole-zero assignment self-tuning regulator utilizing the method of a neural network in the plant parameter estimation. An approach to parameter estimation of the plant with a Hopfield neural network model is proposed, and the control characteristics of the plant are evaluated by means of a simulation for a second-order linear time invariant plant. The results obtained with those of Exponentially Weighted Recursive Least Squares(EWRLS) method are also shown.

Stable Generalized Predictive Control Using Frequency Domain Design (주파수역 설계를 통한 안정한 일반형 예측제어)

  • Yun, Gang-Seop;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2001
  • GPC has been reported as a useful self-tuning control algorithm for systems with unknown time-delay and parameters. GPC is easy to understand and implement, and thus has won popularity among many practicing engineers. Despite its success, GPC does not guarantee is nominal stability. So, in this paper, GPC is rederived in frequency domain instead of in the time domain to guarantee its nominal stability. Derivation of GPC in frequency domain involves spectral factorization and Diophantine equation. Frequency domain GPC control law is stable because the zeros of characteristic polynomial are strictly Schur. Recursive least square algorithm is used to identify unknown parameters. To see the effectiveness of the proposed controller, the controller is simulated for a numerical problem that changes in dead-time, in order and in parameters.

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Control of Helicopter Training Simulator by Self-Tuning Control Method with Known Disturbance Rejection and Reference Tracking Characteristics (외란제거와 목표치 추종특성을 가진 자기동조법에 의한 헬리콥터 트레이닝 시뮬레이터의 제어)

  • Lee, Gun-You;Ahn, Hwi-Ung;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2079-2081
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    • 2002
  • R/C helicopter has been used to several fields of military affairs, investigation searching and toys because it has small size hovering and vortical take-off characteristics etc. Therefore it needs more realizable control method. The paper introduces simulation and experimental results for control of a helicopter training simulator by self tuning control method. To realize the disturbance rejection and the given reference tracking, a least common multiple polynomial between the reference and disturbance model polynomials is operated to the plant model. The effectiveness of the method is shown by simulation and experimental results for a helicopter training simulator with two degree of freedom.

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A Study on the Speed Control of a DC Servo Motor by the Pole-Placement PID Self Tuning Control Method. (극 배치 PID 자기동조 제어방식에 의한 DC 서보전동기 속도에 관한 연구)

  • 강형수;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.646-654
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a speed controller using a microcomputer is implemented and applied to a DC Servo Motor. Adaptive control is applied to a system for which a priori knowledge to its mathematical model is insufficient, on the basis of input and output data an apropriate controller is constructed through which the system input is synthesized. The pole-placement PID self tuning control algorithms as a control algorithm is used to compare the performance of the controller with that of the classical PID controller through computer simulations and experiments.

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Intelligent Control by Immune Network Algorithm Based Auto-Weight Function Tuning

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.120.2-120
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    • 2002
  • In this paper auto-tuning scheme of weight function in the neural networks has been suggested by immune algorithm for nonlinear process. A number of structures of the neural networks are considered as learning methods for control system. A general view is provided that they are the special cases of either the membership functions or the modification of network structure in the neural networks. On the other hand, since the immune network system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, it is thus adaptive to its external environment and allows a PDP (parallel distributed processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation. Also. It can provi..

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