• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2019

We discuss recent advances in Gd-based $T_1$-weighted MR contrast agents for the mapping of cellular pH. The pH plays a critical role in various biological processes. During the past two decades, several MR contrast agents of strategic importance for pH-mapping have been developed. Some of these agents shed light on the pH fluctuation in the tumor microenvironment. A pH-responsive self-assembled contrast agent facilitates the visualization of tumor size as small as $3mm^3$. Optimization of various parameters is crucial for the development of pH-responsive contrast agents. In due course, the new contrast agents may provide significant insight into pH fluctuations in the human body.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.127-146
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• 2021

Research Purpose Advances in digital technology have facilitated the widespread adoption of online learning, which has become a substantial way of learning. Although digital immigrants have become a main group of users of learning online, there is a lack of understanding of their online learning. This study aims to explore digital immigrants' adoption of online learning from the goal-pursuit perspective to gain insight into how they use online learning. Research Method A laddering interview was conducted with 22 Korean adults to elicit their goals in online learning. Then, a means-end chain analysis was used to derive their hierarchical goal structure. Findings The results reveal digital immigrants' goal structure of online learning, consisting of four attributes of online learning (e.g., accessibility, diversity, up-to-dateness, and repeatability) and six goals (e.g., self-esteem, enjoyment, recognition, productivity, gaining insights, and positive relations). This study contributes to the literature by providing a rich picture of their use of online learning.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2000

인간은 여러 가지의 관점에서 정의될 수 있다. 첫째는 생물학적인 측면이며, 두 번째는 심리적인 측면이며, 세 번째는 사회적인 측면이다. 생물학적인 측면과 심리적인 측면은 인간내적(intrapersonal)인 면을 다루고, 사회적인 측면은 대인관계(interpersonal)적인 면을 다루고 있다. 대인관계는 기본적으로 힘과 통제의 관계로 정의할 수 있으며 의사-환자관계도 역시 힘과 통제의 관계로 정의할 수 있다. 특히 정신과 영역에 있어서는 의사-환자관계가 강조가 되고 있다. 의사-환자간의 관계에 있어서 환자의 정신상태를 정확하게 파악하는 과정은 무엇보다도 더 중요하다고 할 것이다. 이에 환자의 심리상태를 객관적이고도 정확하게 이해하기 위하여는 의사자신의 정신세계에 대한 정확한 인식과 통찰이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성찰의 중요성에 대하여 논하고 성찰의 한 방법을 제시함을 기본 목적으로 삼는다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.135-163
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• 2013

본 연구는 수학 학습 관련 긍정적 심리체험 검사지인 PPE-M을 사용하여 측정한 고등학생들의 긍정심리를 집단별로 비교하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 위하여 측정된 자료를 t검증을 통하여 영재학생과 일반학생들 사이의 차이를 살펴보았으며, 또한 학년 및 성별 변인에 따른 차이도 분석하였다. 그리고 계열 변인에 따른 차이를 살펴보기 위해서 일원변량분석(One-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 그 결과, PPE-M의 총점에 대하여 영재학생과 일반학생들 간의 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 통찰 정직 뿌듯함 성취감의 4가지 요소를 제외한 나머지 19개의 요소 및 5개의 영역에서도 두 집단 간의 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 그러나 학년 간의 유의미한 차이는 없었으며, 일반계학생들의 성별에 대한 비교에서는 판단력, 통찰, 정직, 신중함, 배려, 감사와 행복, 몰입, 우월감, 성취감, 쾌감, 뿌듯함, 자기효능감의 12개의 요소를 제외한 나머지 11개의 요소에서는 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 계열에 따른 비교에서는 정직을 제외한 22개의 요소에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2019

한국 문화 전반에 성 평등을 주제로 한 페미니즘이 중요한 이슈로 연구 대상적 가치가 급상승하였다. 페미니즘 영화란 단지 여성의 권익을 주장하거나 옹호하는 차원의 수준이 아닌 과거 남성들이 창조한 스토리 속에서 대상화되거나 타자화 된 인물로 왜곡, 인위적으로 묘사되던 그릇된 여성의 모습이 아닌 시선과 사고의 본질적 주체로서 사회 속 개인의 삶의 문제를 근원적으로 탐구하는 영화라고 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 관점에서 전고운 감독의 영화 '소공녀(2018)'를 분석하였으며 영화 속에는 남성 편향적 고정관념과 불평등적 사회구조에도 주인공의 꿋꿋한 자기 선택과 초월적 사고를 보여주는 페미니즘 적인 주제를 표현하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 대중영화가 세상에 대한 넓은 식견을 키우는 교육 계몽적 성격을 견지하고 성숙한 사회문화를 선도해야 한다는 관점에서 이와 같은 사회에 대한 전지적 통찰과 이상적 인간관에 대한 제고 등을 다룬 영화는 사회를 긍정적이고 이상적으로 바꾸는 데 큰 역할을 할 것이라고 생각된다.

• 철학연구
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• 제147권
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• pp.147-178
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• 2018

이 글에서 필자는 서구중심주의적 사유 패러다임으로 인해 전통과 근대의 이원론적 대립 구도를 자명한 것으로 받아들이는 태도가 한국 헌법의 형성 과정에 대한 학적 탐색을 어떻게 쉽게 헤어 나올 수 없는 논리적 긴장에 휘말리게 하는지를 살펴볼 것이다. 이를 통해 우리사회의 민주주의가 서구 세계로부터 받은 영향에도 불구하고 그것을 나름의 전통을 매개로 하여 능동적이고 주체적으로 해석해 온 역사적 산물이라는 점에 대한 인식이 더 설득력이 있음을 분명하게 할 것이다. 달리 말해 이렇게 할 경우에만 대한민국 제헌헌법의 정신을 조선사회에서 축적된 유교적인 대동이념의 전통을 바탕으로 하여 서구 민주주의 및 공화주의를 나름의 방식으로 이해하고 번역하여 그것을 우리사회에 창조적으로 적용한 역사적 산물로 바라볼 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 유교적 대동정신의 영향사의 지평 속에서 한국의 민주공화국 헌법 정신의 역사적 근원이 제대로 이해될 수 있다는 점을 제시해 보는 것이 이 글의 기본적인 문제의식이다.

• 생물치료정신의학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2018

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine associations between quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and their family relationships. Methods : A total of 68 patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected, as well as results from the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale-Short Form(SWN-K), Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale(FEICS), a visual analogue scale for evaluating the degree of perceived criticism(VAS), the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale(FACES), Beck Cognitive Insight Scale(BCIS), and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale(R-SES). Psychiatrists administered the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia(CDSS), and collected a history of previous suicide attempts. Results : The SWN-K total scores showed significant negative correlations with scores on the FEICS perceived criticism, CDSS, and VAS measures and significant positive correlations with scores on the R-SES, FACES, and BCIS. Multiple regression analysis revealed that FEICS perceived criticism, FACES, and BCIS scores were significantly associated with SWN-K scores. The FACES total score was significantly lower in patients with a history of previous suicide attempt. Conclusion : The quality of life of patients with schizophrenia was negatively associated with greater perceived familial criticism and positively associated with better family cohesion and higher patient insight. In patients with a history of suicide attempts, family adaptability and cohesion were significantly low.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1163-1173
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was done to analyze the changes in smokers' subjectivity about smoking before and after participation in a 5-day hospitalized smoking cessation program. Design: Q-methodology, which provides a scientific method on subjectivity, was applied. Findings: Nine types of subjectivity changes about smoking were identified; Type I, Nicotine $craving{\to}Confident$ of self control for smoking; Type II, Nicotine $craving{\to}Cognition$ of the link between habituation and smoking, Type III, Nicotine craving ~ Nicotine craving, Type IV, smoking as a social $behavior{\to}Cognition$ of the link between habituation and smoking, Type V, smoking as a social $behavior{\to}Motive$ to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy, Type VI, Habitual $smoking{\to}Confident$ of self control for smoking, Type VII, Habitual $smoking{\to}Cognition$ of the link between habituation and smoking, Type VIII, Habitual $smoking{\to}Motive$ to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy and Type IX, Denial of the negative effects of $smoking{\to}Confident$ of self control for smoking Conclusion: The types of changes in smokers' subjectivity before and after the smoking cessation program in this study suggest a better tailored intervention for individual smokers. The types of changes on smokers' subjectivity provide insight about which factors of the interventions for smoking cessation are especially valued for a particular group of smokers.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2002

This study was conducted to provide insight into the management and care of the elderly in nursing homes. Eighty-six elderly subjects over 65 years old (38 male, 48 female) in 3 non-fee-paying nursing homes, located in Daejeon and Chungchong areas, were studied. Subjects'dietary intakes by estimated food intake records, and self-perceived health conditions, were studied using questionnaires from July 21 to August 1, 1997. Twenty-one % of the male subjects and 42% of the female subjects were over 80 years. Their predominant past occupation was farming. While 8.3% of the female and no male residents showed a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 27 and above, about 30% of the subjects were underweight and in poor health status in seeing, joint pains, lumbago and shoulder pains. Regarding overall health status, 72.1% of the subjects considered them to be in poor health, and female and male subjects suffered more difficulties from cloudy eyes, joint pains and lumbago and shoulder pains than any other. Neuralgia was the predominant chronic complaint and followed by hypertension in both sexes. Overall, female subjects felt worse off than the male subjects in terms of their health status, that can be attributed to higher average age of the female subjects compared to the male subjects. The elderly were eating a very low fat (about 15 g : 6% of total calorie) diet with low vitamin A and E. Intakes of calories, protein and iron slightly exceeded RDA. The phosphorus intake was more than double the RDA although calcium intake was close to the RDA. From these results, it seems important to doubling the fat intake of the elderly residents in the form of vegetable fat with the object of raising of vitamin E, antioxidant vitamin, and essential fatty acids for the elderly. It is also recommended that the elderly residents should be given adequate calcium and exercise for bone health.

• 영미문화
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.149-207
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• 2010

Written simultaneously with Prometheus Unbound, Shelley's "Julian & Maddalo" is a masterwork of dramatic poiesis, of doubling embedded in its couplets, dialogic debate on human nature and contrasted symbolic emblems. The emblems mirror each other and are themselves sites of generative paradox: the "heaven illumined" but "dreary tower" of the Maniac and the glorious sunsets on the "ever-shifting sand" of the Lido, a wasteland that is a place of self discovery but also of "abandonment" and barren mingling figured, inter alia, in its "amphibious weeds," a trope of the poem's personae. This essay also explores the poem's dramatic structure and various rhetorical devices, beginning with the Preface, a threshold of complex identity disguise that Shelley uses for veiled self-presentation, as in "Alastor," mirroring and literary references replete with nuanced ironies. I focus mainly on the complex figures of liminality Shelley uses to develop his own thoughts (as well as his ongoing debates with Byron) about man's potential for growth in thought, insight and empathy, in political reform and interpersonal and individual healing. Advancing Shelley's most optimistic ideas, Julian, escorted by Maddalo observes the Maniac, -- a living ruin whose pained eloquence reveals the link of eros to poiesis and the limits of the latter's ability to 'transform a world.' The Maniac is the core of muse-work (remembering, thinking and song) and Shelley presents him as its emblem. He also is prefigured in and reflects the quintessentially liminal Lido with its "barren embrace" of sea and land. Yet it is less the Maniac's feeling that his grief is "charactered in vain…on this unfeeling leaf" than Julian's rationales for leaving the site of pain that point to Shelley's final comment on poetry's transformative limits. As the primary haploids of the drama's meiosis re-combine and two of them, Maddalo and the maniac fall away, an analogy I briefly develop and embedded in the erotic dynamics of poiesis, Shelley suggests, as he did at the beginning of his poetic lyricism in "Alastor" and at its end in "the Triumph of Life"that images mislead and delude; that "the deep truth is imageless" and redemption is not in but beyond figuration.