• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-healing material

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Compressive Strength and Healing Performance of Mortar Using Self-healing Inorganic Materials (자기치유형 무기계 혼합재를 사용한 모르타르의 압축강도 및 치유성능)

  • Hyung-Suk, Kim;Woong-Jong, Lee;Sung, Choi;Kwang-Myong, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the characteristics of self-healing mortars produced using an inorganic self-healing material consisting of ground granulated blast furnace slag, expansion agent, and anhydrite, were investigated. For three types of self-healing mortars with different amounts of the inorganic healing material, compressive strength was measured and the self-healing performance was evaluated through the constant water head permeability test. The healing rate and equivalent crack width according to crack-induced aging were used as indicies of healing performance evaluation. Considering the development of compressive strength of the self-healing mortars, the change in the healing rate with healing periods, and the economic feasibility, the optimal amount of inorganic self-healing materials was suggested as 20 % of the mass of cement.

Coupling shape-memory alloy and embedded informatics toward a metallic self-healing material

  • Faravelli, Lucia;Marzi, Alessandro
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.1041-1056
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the possibility of a strategy for an automatic full recover of a structural component undergoing loading-unloading (fatigue) cycles: full recover means here that no replacement is required at the end of the mission. The goal is to obtain a material capable of self healing earlier before the damage becomes irreversible. Attention is focused on metallic materials, and in particular on shape memory alloys, for which the recovering policy just relies on thermal treatments. The results of several fatigue tests are first reported to acquire a deep understanding of the physical process. Then, for cycles of constant amplitude, the self-healing objective is achieved by mounting, on the structural component of interest, a suitable microcontroller. Its input, from suitable sensors, covers the current stress and strain in the alloy. The microcontroller elaborates from the input the value of a decisional parameter and activates the thermal process when a threshold is overcome.

Mechanical Properties of Self-Healing Mortar Using Cementitious Material-Based Capsule (시멘트계 재료 기반 캡슐을 사용한 자기치유 모르타르의 역학 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Im, Soo-Bin;Na, Bum-Su;Kim, Chae-Young;Yoon, Joo-Hoo;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2023
  • Although concrete is a material widely used in the construction industry, it is very vulnerable to cracking and has a disadvantage in that durability deteriorates when cracks occur. When cracks occur, harmful factors are introduced through the micro-cracks of the structure, reducing durability. Therefore, in this study, as part of a study to alleviate the problems of maintenance and durability deterioration due to cracks in concrete structures, the mechanical properties of self-healing mortar according to the size of the capsule made of cement material were reviewed.

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The Experimental Study on Preparation Characteristics of Self-healing Microcapsules for Mixing Cement Composites Utilizing Liquid Inorganic Materials (액상 무기재료를 활용한 시멘트 복합재료 혼합용 자기치유 마이크로 캡슐의 제조 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Oh, Sung-Rok;Kim, Cheol-Gyu;Lim, Hak-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we tried to fabricate self - healing microcapsules using liquid inorganic materials which can be mixed directly with cement composites. The basic properties of the liquid inorganic material were evaluated and microencapsulation was performed. The focus of this paper is on the quality and manufacturing characteristics of cement composites rather than the healing effects of self - healing microcapsules according to mixed capsules. Test results, the self-healing microcapsules encapsulate liquid inorganic material which is stable at room temperature and has high crack followability, and the yield is over 90%. The size of self - healing microcapsule was able to change according to the synthetic agitation speed and it was able to secure more than 70% of target size. In addition, the loss of less than 10% was found to occur through the membrane strengthening of self - healing microcapsules, and it could be reduced by 50% compared with the case without membrane strengthening.

Evaluation on the Material Properties of Waterproof Concrete with Self-healing Admixture (자가치유형 구체방수 콘크리트의 기초물성 평가)

  • Jeon, Hong-Mim;Lee, Jong-Yun;Hong, Seok-Beom;Kim, Jin-Keun;Lee, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2009
  • Concrete with Self-healing Admixture provides waterproof protection by using a organic-inorganic chemical compound throughout the concrete. Using cement chemicals eliminate the need to use additional waterproofing, If crack is occurred, this system enhance self-healing ability to increase the structural safety. In this study, we investigate material properties to conclude mixture rate of concrete to apply a construction site.

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The Effect of Crack Self-Healing Hybrid Capsules Composition Ratio on the Healing Properties of Cement Composites (균열 자기치유 하이브리드캡슐 조성비에 따른 시멘트 복합재료의 치유특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Nam, Eun-Joon;Park, Jun-Ho;Oh, Sung-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2022
  • In this study, self-healing hybrid capsules were prepared by mixing self-healing solid capsules and self-healing microcapsules using inorganic materials as core materials. Self-healing hybrid capsules were mixed with 3 % according to the composition ratio of 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3 based on the mass of the cement to prepare a self-healing cement composite material. The healing properties of crack self-healing hybrid capsules were evaluated through hydrostatic water permeability test and surface crack monitoring. It was found that the self-healing hybrid capsules prepared by mixing the composition ratio of the self-healing solid capsules and the self-healing microcapsules at 7:3 has a great effect on improving the crack self-healing performance.

A Fundamental Study on the Influence of Performance of Cementitious Composites of Inorganic Core Material for Self-Healing Capsule of Cracks (균열 자기치유를 위한 캡슐용 무기계 코어재료의 시멘트 복합체 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Oh, Sung-Rok;Choi, Byung-Keol;Kim, Cheol-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we prepared a core material based on the inorganic materials in liquid form for applying an inorganic-based core material to a core material for the self-healing capsules as a part of the basic study to manufacture of self-healing capsule that can heal cracks of cementitious composite. Manufactured core material based on the inorganic materials were applied directly to the cement composite before its encapsulation, were evaluated the effect on performance of cementitious composite as wall as repair performance of the cracks in the cracks. The test results showed that core material based on the inorganic materials was effective to improve the compressive and adhesion strength, had an absorption, permeation water, penetration of chloride iones and freeze-thaw resistance performance. Through the results of this paper, we want to utilize the results as a basis data of the performance of the cement composite that can be obtained when applied to inorganic core materials based on self-healing capsules and future advances localized self-healing capsule technology.

New maintenance method of concrete micro crack using repair stick with self-healing capability and manufacture of repair stick containing the self-healing ingredient (균열자기치유조성물을 함유한 균열보수스틱 제조 및 그를 이용한 새로운 콘크리트 미세균열 보수방법)

  • Ahn, Tae Ho;Kim, Hong Gi;Kim, Kyung Min;So, Kwang Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2014
  • This research focuses on the study that micro-crack of concrete is repaired to use self-healing technology. Self-healing concrete is widely studied in domestic and international construction field recently. Micro-crack(less than 0.3mm)of concrete is repaired using a crack repair stick which containing self-healing agents. Therefore, the crack on construction structure will be easily repaired by using a crack repair stick. Also experiment was proceeded because of evaluating the long term durability.

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Evaluation of Self-Healing Performance for Mortar Beams Containing Self-Healing Materials (자기치유 재료 혼입 모르타르 보의 자기치유 성능 평가)

  • Shin, DongIk;Muhammad, Haroon;Min, Kyung Sung;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the self-healing performance of mortar beams containing self-healing materials was evaluated through experiments. Normal mortar beams and self-healing mortar beams were used In the experiments. The self-healing performance was evaluated by comparing the mortar compressive strength, member strength, and self-healing effects of cracks. The experimental results showed that the compressive strength of mortar containing self-healing material was smaller than that of normal mortar, but the ratio of 118 days compressive strength to 28 days compressive strength was the same. The member strength tended to increase with increasing curing period. In normal mortar specimens, the member strength did not recover even if the curing period increased, but the strength of the self-healing mortar specimens tended to recover as reaction products were produced. The crack width tended to decrease after the healing periods in both specimens, but the reaction product was observed only in the self-healing mortar specimens.

Healing Performance of Concrete Containing Hybrid Self-healing Materials (하이브리드 자기치유 소재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 치유성능)

  • Mih-ho, Hwang;Hyuk, Kwon;Hyung-Suk, Kim;Sung, Choi;Kwang-Myong, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the healing performance of hybrid self-healing concrete was investigated by mixing bacterial pellets(BP) and solid phase capsules(SC), respectively, based on organic-inorganic self-healing material(MC). Constant water head permeability test was applied as a method of evaluating the healing performance, and the healing rate and the healed crack width calculated by the equivalent crack width were used as evaluation indicies. As a result of the water permeability test, when the initial crack width was 0.3 mm, the healing rates of MC-BP and MC-SC were 2.1~3.0 %pt higher than that of MC, and the healed crack width of hybrid concrete increased by 0.017~0.018 mm. In conclusion, it was found that the self-healing performance was not significantly improved even if the two types of healing materials are used together.