• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-adaptive parameter

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Prediction of the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete using surrogate models

  • Asteris, Panagiotis G.;Ashrafian, Ali;Rezaie-Balf, Mohammad
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, surrogate models such as multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and M5P model tree (M5P MT) methods have been investigated in order to propose a new formulation for the 28-days compressive strength of self-compacting concrete (SCC) incorporating metakaolin as a supplementary cementitious materials. A database comprising experimental data has been assembled from several published papers in the literature and the data have been used for training and testing. In particular, the data are arranged in a format of seven input parameters covering contents of cement, coarse aggregate to fine aggregate ratio, water, metakaolin, super plasticizer, largest maximum size and binder as well as one output parameter, which is the 28-days compressive strength. The efficiency of the proposed techniques has been demonstrated by means of certain statistical criteria. The findings have been compared to experimental results and their comparisons shows that the MARS and M5P MT approaches predict the compressive strength of SCC incorporating metakaolin with great precision. The performed sensitivity analysis to assign effective parameters on 28-days compressive strength indicates that cementitious binder content is the most effective variable in the mixture.

Hybrid Self-Tuning Control of a Single rod Hydraulic Cylinder with Varying Payload (가변 하중을 갖는 편로드 유압 실린더의 합성 자기동조 제어)

  • Kim, M.S.;Kim, J.T.;Han, K.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 1997
  • A proposed hybrid self-tuning control scheme for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying loads is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that use feedforward and P feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the hybrid self-tuning controller with a constant gain P contro- ller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder (편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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A gain self-tuneing algorithm for adaptive estimating or time-varying parameter using nonlinear neural network compansator (비선형 신경회로망보상기를 이용한 시변파라미터 적응추정의 자동이득조정 앨고리즘)

  • Seo, Bo-Hyeok;Chun, Soon-Yung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to estimate time-varying parameters by combining KFSM(Kalman Filter with Shift Matrix) with neural network compansator. While the time varying parameters are estimated from KFSM, the error coverence of system, R(k) are compansated by neural network concurrently. The casestudy using computer simulation proves the usefullness and advantages of the proposed algorithm in this paper.

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Hybrid PI Controller of IPMSM Drive using FAM Controller (FAM 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 하이브리드 PI 제어기)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI controller of IPMSM drive using fuzzy adaptive mechanism(FAM) control. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness, fixed gain PI controller, Hybrid PI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. Hybrid PI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

HBPI Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Adaptive Mechanism (퍼지 적응 메카니즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 HBPI 제어기)

  • Nam Su-Myung;Lee Hong-Gyun;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI(HBPI) controller of induction motor drive using fuzzy control. In general, PI controllers used in computer numerically controlled machines process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, HBPI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. HBPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of induction motor are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gam tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

Design of a nonlinear Multivariable Self-Tuning PID Controller based on neural network (신경회로망 기반 비선형 다변수 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct nonlinear multivariable self-tuning PID controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays. The nonlinear multivariable system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The linear controller are used the self-tuning PID controller that can combine the simple structure of a PID controllers with the characteristics of a self-tuning controller, which can adapt to changes in the environment. The linear controller parameters are obtained by the recursive least square. And the nonlinear controller parameters are achieved the through the Back-propagation neural network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation results are presented to adapt the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays and with changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed PID type nonlinear multivariable self-tuning method using neural network is effective compared with the conventional direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

Optimal Design of a Hybrid Structural Control System using a Self-Adaptive Harmony Search Algorithm (자가적응 화음탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 복합형 최적 구조제어 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Wonsuk
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an optimal design method of a hybrid structural control system considering multi-hazard. Unlike a typical structural control system in which one system is designed for one specific type of hazard, a simultaneous optimal design method for both active and passive control systems is proposed for the mitigation of seismic and wind induced vibration responses of structures. As a numerical example, an optimal design problem is illustrated for a hybrid mass damper(HMD) and 30 viscous dampers which are installed on a 30 story building structure. In order to solve the optimization problem, a self-adaptive Harmony Search(HS) algorithm is adopted. Harmony Search algorithm is one of the meta-heuristic evolutionary methods for the global optimization, which mimics the human player's tuning process of musical instruments. A self-adaptive, dynamic parameter adjustment algorithm is also utilized for the purpose of broad search and fast convergence. The optimization results shows that the performance and effectiveness of the proposed system is superior with respect to a reference hybrid system in which the active and passive systems are independently optimized.

Design and Implementation of UAV's Autopilot Controller

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Sung;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are remotely piloted or self-piloted aircraft by inputted program in advance or artificial intelligence. In this study Aileron and Elevator are used to control the movement of airplane for horizontal and vertical flights about its longitudinal and lateral axis. In an introduction, the drone was linearly modeled by extracting aerodynamic parameter through flight test and simulation, lift and drag coefficient corresponding to angle of attack, changes of pitching moment coefficient. In the main subject, the flight simulation was performed after constructing hardware using TMS320F2812 from TI company and PID with lateral and longitudinal controller for horizontal and vertical flights. Flying characteristics of two system were estimated and compared through real flight test with hardware equipped algorithm and adaptive algorithm that was applied to consider external factors such as turbulence. In conclusion the control performance of the controller with proposed algorithm was streamlined at lateral and longitudinal controller respectively, we will discuss guidance command to pass way point.

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Real-time Forecasting of Daily Stream Flows (하천 일류출량의 실시간예측)

  • 정항우;이남호;박승우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1990
  • An adaptive algorithm was applied to forecast daily stream flows in real time using rainfall data. A three-component tank model was selected to simulate the flows and its time-variant parameters were self-calibrated with updated data using a parameter optimization scheme, golden section search method. The resulting adaptive model, APTANK, was applied to six watersheds, ranging from 0.47 to 33.62 km$^2$ size and the simulated daily streamflows were compared with the measured. The simulation results were in good agreement with the field data. APTANK is found to be applied to real-time flow simulation purposes such as a tool for irrigation water resources management and operations. The model is particularly good to simulate streamflows on dry days as compared to wet days having runoff-induced precipitation.

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