• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Tuning Control Method

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A Design of Power System Stabilization for SVC System Using Self Tuning Fuzzy Controller (자기조정 퍼지제어기를 이용한 SVC계통의 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Joo, Seok-Min;Hur, Dong-Ryol;Kim, Hai-Jai
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a control approach for designing a self tuning fuzzy controller for a synchronous generator excitation and SVC system. A combination of thyristor-controlled reactors and fixed capacitors (TCR-FC) type SVC is recognized as having the most flexible control and high speed response, which has been widely utilized in power systems, is considered and designed to improve the response of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. The proposed parameter self tuning algorithm of fuzzy controller is based on the steepest decent method using two direction vectors which make error between inference values of fuzzy controller and output values of the specially selected PSS reduce steepestly. Using input-output data pair obtained from PSS, the parameters in antecedent part and in consequent part of fuzzy inference rules are learned and tuned automatically using the proposed steepest decent method. The related simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy controller is more powerful than the conventional ones.

Control of Hydraulic Excavator Using Self Tuning Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control (자기 동조형 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 유압 굴삭기의 제어)

  • Kim Dongsik;Kim Dongwon;Park Gwi-Tae;Seo Sam-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, to overcome drawbacks of FLC a self tuning fuzzy sliding mode controller is proposed, which controls the position of excavator's attachment, which can be regarded as an ill-defined system. It is reported that fuzzy logic theory is especially useful in the control of ill-defined system. It is important in the design of a FLC to derive control rules in which the system's dynamic characteristics are taken into account. Control rules are usually established using trial and error methods. However, in the case where the dynamic characteristics vary with operating conditions, as in the operation of excavator attachment, it is difficult to find out control rules in which all the working condition parameters are considered. Experiments are carried out on a test bed which is built around a commercial Hyundai HX-60W hydraulic excavator. The experimental results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved. Fuzzy rules are easily obtained by using the proposed method and good performance in the following the desired trajectory is achieved. In summary, the proposed controller is very effective control method for the position control of the excavator's attachment.

Look-up table based self organizing fuzzy control

  • Choi, Han-Soo;Jeong, Heon;Kim, Young-Dong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1995
  • Fuzzy controllers have proven to be powerful in controlling dynamic processes where mathematical models are unknown or intractable and ill-defined. The way of improving the performance of a fuzzy controller is based on making up rules, constructing membership functions, selecting a defuzzification method and adjusting input-output scaling factors. But there are many difficulties in tuning those to optimize a fuzzy controller. So, in this paper, we propose the look-up table based self-orgenizing fuzzy controller (LSOFC) which optimizes look-up values resulting from the above fuzzy processes. We use the plus-minus tuning method(PMTM), scanning the value through the processes of addition and subtraction. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of LSOFC is far better than that of a non-tuning fuzzy controller.

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Computer Aided Design of Multivariable Control Systems by Pole-Assignment Self-Tuning Regulators (극배치 자기-동조 안정기에 의한 다변수 제어계의 설계)

  • Shim, J.C.;Chun, S.Y.;Yim, W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the theory and application of a multi-input/multi-output self-tuning regulator where the control objective is the assignment of the closed-loop pole set to prespecified locations. The algorithm described In this paper has a 'self-tuning' property. This self-tuners are more robust than the tuners that are based on optimal control synthesis method. This paper demonstrate usefulness of the algorithms by means of some simulation studies.

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Design of state space pole assignment self-tuning controller for MIMO systems using RPE method (RPE 방법을 이용한 다입출력 시스템의 상태공간 극배치 자기동조 제어기 설계)

  • 강석종;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes expansion of the state space pole assignment self-tuning control of SISO systems with system noise and abservation noise to that of MIMO systems. Resursive Prediction Error method is used for both parameter and state estimation in the block controllable canonical form. This simplifies the state feedback law by eliminating the online computation of transformation matrix.

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Self-tuning control of turn-off angle for Switched reluctance motor drive (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기에서 자기동조 방식에 의한 최적 턴오프각의 결정)

  • Moon, Jin-Young;Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 1997
  • The control of the switched reluctance motor is usually on the inductance profiles as a function of position. In this paper, a control scheme to maximize the motor torque is proposed by determining optimal turn-off angle with a self-tuning control method.

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Tension Control in Web Transport System using Direct Self-tuning Regulator (직접 STR을 이용한 웹 이송 시스템에서의 장력제어)

  • 오기석;권태종;한창수;강남기;조형진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the tension control in a web transport system. Direct self-tuning regulator method was applied to tension controller and variable-gain PID control algorithm was applied to web speed controller. The designed controllers compensated for the time-varying parameters and tracked reference tension in process speed changing. The simulation shows that direct STR tension controller improves tension control performance in comparison with other controllers.

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A Study of Position Control Performance Enhancement in a Real-Time OS Based Laparoscopic Surgery Robot Using Intelligent Fuzzy PID Control Algorithm (Intelligent Fuzzy PID 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 OS 기반 복강경 수술 로봇의 위치 제어 성능 강화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Joon;Park, Jun-Woo;Shin, Jung-Wook;Lee, Duck-Hee;Kim, Yun-Ho;Choi, Jae-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.518-526
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    • 2008
  • The fuzzy self-tuning PID controller is a PID controller with a fuzzy logic mechanism for tuning its gains on-line. In this structure, the proportional, integral and derivative gains are tuned on-line with respect to the change of the output of system under control. This paper deals with two types of fuzzy self-tuning PID controllers, rule-based fuzzy PID controller and learning fuzzy PID controller. As a medical application of fuzzy PID controller, the proposed controllers were implemented and evaluated in a laparoscopic surgery robot system. The proposed fuzzy PID structures maintain similar performance as conventional PID controller, and enhance the position tracking performance over wide range of varying input. For precise approximation, the fuzzy PID controller was realized using the linear reasoning method, a type of product-sum-gravity method. The proposed controllers were compared with conventional PID controller without fuzzy gain tuning and was proved to have better performance in the experiment.

Self-tuning optimal control of an active suspension using a neural network

  • Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Wan-Il;Won, Sangchul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a self-tuning optimal control algorithm is proposed to retain the optimal performance of an active suspension system, when the vehicle has some time varying parameters and parameter uncertainties. We consider a 2 DOF time-varying quarter car model which has the parameter variation of sprung mass, suspension spring constant and suspension damping constant. Instead of solving algebraic riccati equation on line, we propose a neural network approach as an alternative. The optimal feedback gains obtained from the off line computation, according to parameter variations, are used as the neural network training data. When the active suspension system is on, the parameters are identified by the recursive least square method and the trained neural network controller designer finds the proper optimal feedback gains. The simulation results are represented and discussed.

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The Maximum Torque/Efficiency of SRM Driving for Self-Tuning Control (자기동조 제어에 의한 SRM의 최대 토크/효율 운전)

  • Seo J.Y.;Cha H.R.;Kim K.H.;Lim Y.C.;Jong D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2003
  • The control of the SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is usually based on the non-linear inductance profiles with positions. So determination of optimal switching angle is very different. we present self-tuning control of SRM for maximum torque and efficiency with phase current and shaft position sensor During the sample time, micro-controller checks the number of pre-checked pulse. After micro-controller calculates between two data, it move forward or backward turn-off angle. When the turn-off angle is fixed optimal turn-off angle, turn-on angle moves forward or backward by a step using self-tuning control method. And then, optimal turn-off angle is searched once again. As such a repeating process, turn-on/off angle is moves automatically to obtain the maximum torque and efficiency. The experimental results are presented to validate the self-tuning algorithm.

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