• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Organizing Feature Map(SOM)

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A new Intelligent Yield Management Methodology based on Feature Manipulation (특성 변동 관리에 기반한 지능적 수율관리 방안)

  • 이장희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a new intelligent yield management methodology which can forecast the yield level of a production unit based on features' behaviors. In this proposed methodology, we identify the existing features using C5.0 that are combination of nodes (i.e., variables) in the decision tree generated by C5.0, use SOM(Self-Organizing Map) neural networks in oder to extract the feature's patterns and classify, and then make features' control rules using C5.0.

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VQ Codebook Design and Feature Extraction of Image Information for Multimedia Information Searching (멀티미디어 정보검색에 적합한 영상정보의 벡터 양자화 코드북 설계 및 특징추출)

  • Seo, Seok-Bae;Kim, Dae-Jin;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.8
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the codebook design method of VQ (vector quantization) is proposed an method to extract feature data of image for multimedia information searching. Conventional VQ codebook design methods are unsuitable to extract the feature data of images because they have too much computation time, memory for vector decoding and blocking effects like DCT (discrete cosine transform). The proposed design method is consists of the feature extraction by WT (wavelet transform) and the data group divide method by PCA (principal component analysis). WT is introduced to remove the blocking effect of an image with high compressing ratio. Computer simulations show that the proposed method has the better performance in processing speed than the VQ design method using SOM (self-organizing map).

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Speech Query Recognition for Tamil Language Using Wavelet and Wavelet Packets

  • Iswarya, P.;Radha, V.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1135-1148
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    • 2017
  • Speech recognition is one of the fascinating fields in the area of Computer science. Accuracy of speech recognition system may reduce due to the presence of noise present in speech signal. Therefore noise removal is an essential step in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system and this paper proposes a new technique called combined thresholding for noise removal. Feature extraction is process of converting acoustic signal into most valuable set of parameters. This paper also concentrates on improving Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) features by introducing Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform (DWPT) in the place of Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) block to provide an efficient signal analysis. The feature vector is varied in size, for choosing the correct length of feature vector Self Organizing Map (SOM) is used. As a single classifier does not provide enough accuracy, so this research proposes an Ensemble Support Vector Machine (ESVM) classifier where the fixed length feature vector from SOM is given as input, termed as ESVM_SOM. The experimental results showed that the proposed methods provide better results than the existing methods.

Centroid Neural Network with Bhattacharyya Kernel (Bhattacharyya 커널을 적용한 Centroid Neural Network)

  • Lee, Song-Jae;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9C
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    • pp.861-866
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    • 2007
  • A clustering algorithm for Gaussian Probability Distribution Function (GPDF) data called Centroid Neural Network with a Bhattacharyya Kernel (BK-CNN) is proposed in this paper. The proposed BK-CNN is based on the unsupervised competitive Centroid Neural Network (CNN) and employs a kernel method for data projection. The kernel method adopted in the proposed BK-CNN is used to project data from the low dimensional input feature space into higher dimensional feature space so as the nonlinear problems associated with input space can be solved linearly in the feature space. In order to cluster the GPDF data, the Bhattacharyya kernel is used to measure the distance between two probability distributions for data projection. With the incorporation of the kernel method, the proposed BK-CNN is capable of dealing with nonlinear separation boundaries and can successfully allocate more code vector in the region that GPDF data are densely distributed. When applied to GPDF data in an image classification probleml, the experiment results show that the proposed BK-CNN algorithm gives 1.7%-4.3% improvements in average classification accuracy over other conventional algorithm such as k-means, Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and CNN algorithms with a Bhattacharyya distance, classed as Bk-Means, B-SOM, B-CNN algorithms.

A new Customer Segmentation Method for the Prediction of Customer Buying Behavior (고객 구매 행동 예측을 위한 새로운 고객 세분화 방안)

  • 이장희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.573-575
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a new customer segmentation method based on features that can predict the customer's buying behavior. In this method, we consider all variables that can affect the customer's buying behavior including demographics, psychographics, technographics, transaction pattern-related variables, etc. We define several features which are the combination of variables with the interaction effect by using C5.0, use SOM (Self-Organizing Map) neural networks in odor to extract the feature's patterns and classify, and then make features' rules using C5.0 far the prediction of customer buying behavior

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Content-based Trademark Image Retrieval System using SOM (SOM을 이용한 등록상표에 대한 내용기반 이미지 검색)

  • Lee, Jae-Jun;Shin, Min-Ki;Paik, Woo-Jin;Shin, Moon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2007
  • 산업재산권중 하나인 상표에 대한 효율적인 이미지 검색은 상표도용 및 이로 인한 분쟁을 방지할 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 효율적인 내용기반 유사이미지 검색이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상표이미지검색에 있어 가시적인 특성(visual feature)을 그레이 히스토그램을 통해서 상표이미지의 특성값을 추출하여 이를 입력패턴으로 SOM(Self-Organizing Map)알고리즘을 적용한 내용기반 유사이미지 검색시스템을 제안한다.

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Predicting Power Generation Patterns Using the Wind Power Data (풍력 데이터를 이용한 발전 패턴 예측)

  • Suh, Dong-Hyok;Kim, Kyu-Ik;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2011
  • Due to the imprudent spending of the fossil fuels, the environment was contaminated seriously and the exhaustion problems of the fossil fuels loomed large. Therefore people become taking a great interest in alternative energy resources which can solve problems of fossil fuels. The wind power energy is one of the most interested energy in the new and renewable energy. However, the plants of wind power energy and the traditional power plants should be balanced between the power generation and the power consumption. Therefore, we need analysis and prediction to generate power efficiently using wind energy. In this paper, we have performed a research to predict power generation patterns using the wind power data. Prediction approaches of datamining area can be used for building a prediction model. The research steps are as follows: 1) we performed preprocessing to handle the missing values and anomalous data. And we extracted the characteristic vector data. 2) The representative patterns were found by the MIA(Mean Index Adequacy) measure and the SOM(Self-Organizing Feature Map) clustering approach using the normalized dataset. We assigned the class labels to each data. 3) We built a new predicting model about the wind power generation with classification approach. In this experiment, we built a forecasting model to predict wind power generation patterns using the decision tree.

Feature Extraction of Letter Using Pattern Classifier Neural Network (패턴분류 신경회로망을 이용한 문자의 특징 추출)

  • Ryoo Young-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new pattern classifier neural network to extract the feature from a letter. The proposed pattern classifier is based on relative distance, which is measure between an input datum and the center of cluster group. So, the proposed classifier neural network is called relative neural network(RNN). According to definitions of the distance and the learning rule, the structure of RNN is designed and the pseudo code of the algorithm is described. In feature extraction of letter, RNN, in spite of deletion of learning rate, resulted in the identical performance with those of winner-take-all(WTA), and self-organizing-map(SOM) neural network. Thus, it is shown that RNN is suitable to extract the feature of a letter.

Feature Space Analysis of Human Gait Dynamics in Single View Video

  • Sin, Bong-Kee;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1778-1785
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new video-based method of analyzing human gait which is a highly variable dynamic process. It captures a human gait of varying directions as a trajectory in the phase space. The proposed method includes two options of a stochastic process model and a self-organizing feature map as the tool of feature space representation and analysis. Test results show that the model is highly intuitive and we believe it can contribute to our understanding of human activity as well as gait behavior.

Improved Fast SOM learning algorithm without cross-over (뒤틀림 현상이 없는 FSOM 학습 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Sun-Jung;Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.1029-1032
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    • 2001
  • 자기구성 특징지도(Self-Organizing feature Map : SOM) 및 $L^*$ 등의 자가 학습 신경망의 알고리즘들은 학습 결과 중에 바람직하지 못한 뒤틀림 현상(cross-over)을 생성하게 되므로 재학습으로 인한 전반적인 학습 시간의 지연을 초래한다. 이 논문에서는 비교적 학습 속도가 빠른 $L^*$의 점증적 학습 구조를 기본으로 하여 뒤틀림 현상 방지를 목적으로 초기 학습 단계에서 학습 가중치들의 노드들을 재조정하는 개선된 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이러한 알고리즘의 실험 결과는 모두 정상적인 학습 결과를 보이고 학습의 시행 착오적인 재실행이 없으므로 전반적인 학습 속도는 기존의 알고리즘보다 빠르게 됨을 보인다.

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