• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2013

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of academic self-efficacy on self-directed learning attitude of emergency medical students. Methods : A total of 209 emergency medical technology students filled out the questionnaire after receiving the informed consents. The questionnaire consisted of demographical characteristics, academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning attitude. Results : Academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning attitude of the subjects were above mean average. Higher correlations existed between academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning attitude of the subjects, and the significant positive correlations were found between sub-factors of the academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning attitude. The academic self-efficacy of the subjects had the significant influence on the self-directed learning, and self-efficacy. The self-confidence among sub-factors in the academic self-efficacy had a significant influence on self-directed learning attitude and sub-factors. Conclusion : The results of the study subjects of academic self-efficacy had a significant influence on the attitude of self-directed learning, In particular, self-efficacy and confidence of the academic self-efficacy sub-factors showed a significant impact on the sub-factors, attitudes and self-directed learning. This study will provide the basic data for the implementation of the educational programs. This will be effective in managing the knowledge, information, self-directed learning attitude and academic self-efficacy.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of an free inquiry method based on PBL(Problem-Based Learning: PBL) to improve students science process skills and self-directed learning characteristics. To verify this research, twenty-two third-grade students were selected from Chung-ryeol Elementary School located in Busan. They have received pre-test and post-test about their abilities in their science process skills and abilities for self-directed learning characteristics. Also, their self-reflection data was analyzed. The teaching and learning PBL process is to provide the information named 'I am the expert on Earth and Moon' which is recreated by analyzing the science curriculum and characteristics of students from Lesson 3 'Earth and Moon', and to make plans for solving the information with K/NK method. Then, to solve the information is gathered and investigated using the PBL workbook. Lastly, students present their finding using the free inquiry method in a group. The post-test showed following results : first, the free inquiry method based on PBL stimulates inquisitiveness in students about science learning and the research group shows improved science process skill. It shows us that using the free inquiry method based on PBL can be used effects to elevate science process skill. Second, the free inquiry method based on PBL has a positive effect on self-directed learning. The research tells us that using the free inquiry method based on PBL can improve a student self-directed learning characteristics.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.24-35
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• 2013

This study aims to explore self-directed learning strategies of high academic achievers majoring in engineering. The research participants were 21 fourth-year students who had attained the first or second highest cumulative grade point average in each department during the past three-year and were asked to write an essay on "my successful learning methods or techniques." The essays were analyzed by theme analysis method which is one of the qualitative methods to extract the self-directed learning strategies used by high performing students. According to the results of this study, the self-directed learning strategies of excellent students could be categorized into fundamental strategies to induce self-directed learning, preparatory strategies, implementation strategies and management strategies for marinating self-directed learning. Detail information on each category is as follow: 1) fundamental strategies refer to positive and pleasant mind, academic confidence and effort attribution, 2) preparatory strategies refer to concrete and challenging goal setting, establishment of learning strategies adjusted courses characteristics and practical learning planning, 3) implementation strategies refer to intensive learning in class, knowledge exploration, knowledge acquisition, social networking and exhaustive preparation for exams and 4) management strategies refer to time management and learning environment management.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 교육의 효과성을 증진하기 위하여 소프트웨어 교육 학습자들의 자기주도학습 유형을 분석하고 각 유형에 따른 특징을 살펴봄으로써 보다 전략적인 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 교육적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 K대학교에서 온라인 소프트웨어 교육과정에 참여하고 있는 중학생 429명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하고, 자기주도학습 유형을 분석하기 위해 잠재계층 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 소프트웨어 교육 학습자들의 자기주도학습 유형은 '최고수준 자기주도학습형(계층 1)', '자기 학습스타일 인식형(계층 2)', '자기 학습스타일 선호형(계층 3)', 그리고 '자기주도학습 부재형(계층 4)'으로 나타났다. 또한 소프트웨어 교육 학습자들의 자기주도학습 유형에 따른 소프트웨어 학업성취도 수준은 '최고수준 자기주도학습형(계층 1)'이 가장 높고, '자기 학습스타일 선호형(계층 3)' 가장 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.878-890
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to apply the PEOE class model that can enhance students' scientific creative problem-solving ability and self-directed learning ability in the middle school science subject and analyze the effects of it on students' long- and short-term retention, scientific creative problem-solving ability, and self-directed learning characteristics. And the paper has gained the following results: First, according to the result of analysis through the pre-test, post-test, and delay test to examine the effects of PEOE-based class on learners' long- and short-term retention, it is found to be statistically significant in the significant level of .05. In other words, the class using PEOE influences learners' short-term retention significantly, but it is even more effective in transmitting the concept that students acquire into their long-term memory. Second, according to the result of analysis through the pre-test and post-test to examine the effects of PEOE-based class on learners' scientific creative problem-solving ability, it is found to be statistically significant in the significant level of .05 in general. However, 'elaboration' and 'originality', the subfactors of scientific creative problem-solving ability, do not indicate significant effects. Third, according to the result of analysis through the pre-test and post-test to examine the effects of PEOE-based class on learners' self-directed learning characteristics, it is found to be statistically significant in the significant level of .05 as a whole. However, 'openness' and 'future-oriented self-understanding', the subfactors of self-directed learning characteristics, do not exert significant effects. Based on the above study results, it can be concluded that PEOE-based class is more effective for learners' academic achievement in science, scientific creative problem-solving ability, and self-directed learning characteristics than lecture-method instruction regarding the middle school science unit of 'The Properties of Air and Weather Change'.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.124-133
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• 2012

Modern society requires people with practical knowledge that is able to recognize actual problems in the complex reality and solve the problems. Due to that reason, the 7th National Curriculum aims to basically cultivate ability adaptable to information-oriented global age by maximizing students' individuality and creativity. However, as existing education is hard to improve creativity, logical thinking, information processing skills, and problem-solving ability in the information-oriented age, self-directed learning is getting highlighted. Therefore, this study aimed to look into how learner-oriented IPER for self-directed learning and problem-based learning(PBL) in middle school science affected academic achievement of science and self-directed learning characteristics. As the results of the study are as follows. First, as the result of pre-and post-test to compare and analyze the effects of IPER instruction model and PBL instruction model on learners' academic achievement increase, it showed that the class with IPER instruction model was more effective. Second, as the result of pre-and post-test to compare and analyze the effects of IPER instruction model and PBL instruction model on self-directed learning characters, IPER was more effective than PBL overall, and among sub-areas, 'openness', 'self-concept', 'initiative', 'future-oriented self-understanding', and 'self-evaluation' were more effective in IPER while 'creativity' was more effective in PBL. However, among sub-areas 'responsibility' and 'learning enthusiasm' didn't show statistically significant difference. Third, the results of the post-survey to compare and analyze learners' perception regarding the application of IPER instruction model and PBL instruction model, the two models were positively affective. In addition, as the result of comparing the two models, IPER was more positive than PBL.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2021

This is a descriptive investigative study which attempts to confirm the mediating effect of learning motivation in the relationship between self-directed learning, learning commitment, and learning persistence intention of university students in an online learning environment. The questionnaires were randomly distributed online and the agreed questionnaires were retrieved, with a total of 338 copies used for analysis. The following is the summary of the findings. First, there were significant differences in learning persistence intention according to general characteristics depending on age, major, part-time job, and academic level. Second, the results showed a positive correlation between self-directed learning, learning commitment, learning motivation, and learning persistence intentions of the subjects were statistically significant. Third, after checking the mediating effect of learning motivation in relation to self-directed learning, learning commitment and learning motivation, the learning motivation has a partial mediating effect on learning and 23% explanatory power, and the learning commitment was found to have a complete mediating effect on the impact of learning motivation on learning intentions with 21% explanatory power. Based on these results, it is necessary to provide a more diverse educational environment, such as operating a motivation semester program that can improve learning motivations along with learning commitment, and the use of a variety of contents that can focus the learner's interest or attention.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2020

본 연구는 자기주도학습 촉진 수업방법이 자기주도학습준비도를 향상시킬 수 있을 것인지, 학업성취도 수준에 따른 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. C 지역 4년제 보건행정학과 1학년 '의학용어' 수강생 63명을 대상으로 팀활동 중심의 자기주도학습 촉진 수업방법 적용 후 자기주도학습준비도를 조사하여 SPSS 24.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 비교분석하였다. 자료조사는 2016년 9월 6일 1차, 12월 6일 2차로 이틀에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 일반적인 특성과 학업성취도 수준에 따른 자기주도학습준비도 향상 효과를 평가하기 위해 일반선형모형의 반복측정 분산분석을, 자기주도학습준비도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 자기주도학습준비도를 연령별로 살펴보면 18세 이하군은 수업전 177.3점에서 180.8점, 19세 이상군은 192.9점에서 196.5점으로 향상되었다(p<0.05). 수업 후 전반적인 자기주도학습준비도 향상을 보였으며 학업 성취도가 높은 그룹과 낮은 그룹 모두 통계적으로 유의한 자기주도학습준비도 향상을 보였다(p<0.05). 회귀분석 결과 자기주도학습준비도 관련 변수들의 모델 설명력은 41.1%로 높았으며 연령과 수시시험이 자기주도학습준비도와 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.05). 학습자를 둘러싼 환경이 자기주도적으로 학습할 수 있도록 하는 정도와 적절한 피드백이 주어질 때 자기주도학습 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 암기과목에서 자기주도학습 역량을 이끌어내고 싶은 교수자나 수업설계자들에게 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

Purpose: While most studies focus on learning styles in face-to-face education, research on online learning environments, especially by age in lifelong education, is limited. This study aims to propose a direction for online learning by analyzing digital literacy and e-Learning learning styles by age in lifelong education. Research design, data and methodology: The study surveyed 100 online learners from an open university in Seoul. Using an e-Learning learning styles test, frequency analysis was conducted by gender, age, and digital literacy. A learning plan was then proposed based on the results. Results: The study found no age-related differences in digital literacy. Both men and women shared similar ratios of Environment-dependent and self-directed learning styles, reflecting the characteristics of online learners using digital devices. Conclusions: In lifelong education, e-Learning design should accommodate diverse learning styles: web/app designs for Environment-independent and self-directed learners, short/long formats for Passive learners, real-time (LMS)/non-real-time (ZOOM) systems for Positive and cooperative learners, and AI/human tutors for Environment-dependent and self-directed learners.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2018

최근 지식 기반사회의 도래에 따라 직장인들에게도 끊임없는 자기 학습이 필요하다. 특히 희망이 강한 사람은 자기주도학습이 강한 것으로 나타났는데 그 사이에서 심리적인 특성이나 신념인 성장 마인드셋과 Grit이 매개역할을 할 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구는 직장인들의 희망과 자기주도학습 사이에서 성장 마인드셋과 그릿의 매개효과를 파악하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 서울, 대전, 충남, 충북 지역에 위치하는 총 32개의 직장에서 선정하였고 총 368명이었다. 자료 분석은 빈도분석, 상관분석 및 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하여 수행하였고 주된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상관분석 결과 희망과 성장 마인드셋, 그릿, 자기주도학습의 모든 하위 요인에서 유의한 정적인 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 경로분석 결과 희망은 자기주도학습에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 희망은 성장 마인드셋과 그릿을 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 제한과 직장인들의 자기주도학습을 높이기 위하여 희망, 성장 마인드셋, Grit을 촉진시키기 위한 정책적 함의를 하였다.