• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Collision Avoidance

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Built-In Self-Test Circuit Design for 24GHz Automotive Collision Avoidance Radar System-on-Chip (24GHz 차량 추돌 예방 시스템-온-칩용 자체 내부검사회로 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Woo;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.713-715
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 24GHz 차량 추돌 예방 레이더 시스템-온-칩을 위한 입력 임피던스, 전압이득 및 잡음지수를 자동으로 측정할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 고주파 자체 내부검사(BIST, Built-In Self-Test) 회로를 제안한다. 이러한 BIST 회로는 TSMC $0.13{\mu}m$ 혼성신호/고주파 CMOS 공정 ($f_T/f_{MAX}$=140/120GHz)으로 설계되어 있다. 알고리즘은 LabVIEW로 구현되어 있다. BIST 알고리즘은 입력 임피던스 정합과 출력 직류 전압 측정원리를 이용한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 자동으로 쉽게 고주파 회로의 성능변수를 측정할 수 있기 때문에 시스템-온-칩의 저가 성능 검사의 대안이 될 것으로 기대한다.

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Implementation of Aeronautical Surveillance Transceiver using AIS based on ADS-B Concepts (선박자동식별장치를 이용한 ADS-B 개념 기반의 항공감시용 송수신기의 구현)

  • Song, Jae-Hoon;Oh, Kyung-Ryoon;Kim, Jong-Chul;Lee, Jang-Yeon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2009
  • International Maritime Organization (IMO) recommends the installation of an Automatic Identification System (AIS) according to requirements by SOLAS to avoid maritime collision. AIS provides traffic information of other ships that may be used for maritime traffic control, SAR (Search and Rescue) and collision avoidance to apply safety management. In this paper, preliminary results to implement an aeronautical surveillance transceiver using AIS transceiver based on ADS-B concepts are described. Although altitude information is not required for AIS since the AIS is operated at MSL (Mean Sea Level), altitude information can be extracted by a GPS (Global Positioning System) chip-set in the AIS transceiver. ADS-B transceiver is implemented by defining a surveillance message format including the altitude information and modifying SOTDMA (Self-Organizing Time Division Multiple Access) protocol. Ground tests and flight tests are performed to validate the implementation results.

SE Appication of Smart UAV Development Program (스마트 무인기 개발프로그램의 시스템엔지니어링의 적용)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Jae-Mu;Im, Cheol-Ho
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.4
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2004
  • The Smart UAV Program was motivated by a huge potential market, a various application and future core technologies. The Smart UAV system is defined as the advanced air vehicle with the smart technology such as collision awareness and avoidance, healthy monitering and self-recovering, intelligent active control. Due to the broad interest by government, industry and academia, Smart UAV development center and government steering committee were established. The organization of Smart UAV program consists of domestic/international companies and academia. in this paper, the process and application of system engineering was introduced for Smart UAV development program.

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A Study of Collision Avoidance Methods For a STDMA Algorithm (STDMA 알고리즘에서의 충돌 회피 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김현재;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2002
  • 최근의 TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) 알고리즘에 대한 발전 방향을 살펴보면 크게 두 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 먼저, 대용량의 데이터 - 멀티미디어 데이터 등 - 에 대한 활용이 많아짐에 따라 전송할 데이터를 적절하게 Scheduling하여 전송 효율을 증대시키는 접근 방향이 있으며, 또 다른 접근으로는 Time Slot에 대한 재사용성이나 Slot 할당 기법의 개선을 통하여 성능을 향상시키는 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 후자에 거론된 Time Slot에 대한 재사용성이나 Slot 할당 기법의 개선 방법 중의 하나인 STDMA(Self-organized TDMA)알고리즘에서, Slot 할당 시의 충돌 회피 방법을 고려하여 기존의 STDMA 알고리즘의 효율을 향상시키고자 한다. 현재 STDMA 알고리즘에서는 가용한 통신 범위 내에서의 Slot에 대한 할당 여부가 알고리즘 내에서 정의되고 있다. 따라서 부가적인 알고리즘의 추가가 없이 Slot할당 상황을 알 수 있으며, 이를 통하여 Slot 할당 단계에서 충돌 회피 방법을 추가하여 Conflict를 회피하도록 할 수 있다.

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A study on Conflict perceived by daughters-in-law and Their coping Behavior (며느리가 인지한 고부갈등과 대처행동에 관한 연구)

  • 이정연
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between the conflict perceive by daughters-in-law and their coping behavior. The statistical procedures used were frequency, t-test, multiple regression, and factor analysis. The major finding are as follows; 1) The conflict perceived by daughters -in-law is not very high, but , in terms of scolding, discrimination, objection to visiting the parent home there are some conflict found. 2) The coping scale is composed of 9 factors by 27 items and adaptation to reality is the main factor. 3) Collision with mother-in-law, avoidance, self-blame, age, the attitude of mother-in-law about her son's marriage are proved to be influential variables of the degree of the conflict perceived by daughters-in-law. 4) Reanalysis is perhaps the significant coping pattern to improve the relation with mother-in-law.

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SE Application of Smart UAV Development Program (스마트 무인기 개발 프로그램의 시스템 엔지니어링 적용)

  • Lee, Jung Jin;Kim, Jai Moo;Lim, Cheol Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2005
  • The Smart UAV Program was motivated by a huge potential market, a various application and future core technologies. The Smart UAV system is defined as the advanced air vehicle with the smart technology such as collision awareness and avoidance, healthy monitering and self-recovering, intelligent active control. Due to the broad interest by government, industry and academia, Smart UAV development center and government steering committee were established. The organization of the Smart UAV program consists of domestic/international companies and academia. In this paper, the process and application of system engineering was introduced for Smart UAV development program.

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Ship Manoeuvring Performance Experiments Using a Free Running Model Ship

  • Im, Nam-Kyun;Seo, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a 3m-class free running model ship will be introduced with its manoeuvring performance experiments. The results of turning circle test and zig-zag test will be explained. The developed system are equipped with GPS, main control computer, wireless LAN, IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), self-propulsion propeller and driving rudder. Its motion can be controlled by RC (Radio Control) and wireless LAN from land based center. Automatic navigation is also available by pre-programmed algorithm. The trajectory of navigation can be acquired by GPS and it provides us with important data for ship's motion control experiments. The results of manoeuvring performance experiment have shown that the developed free running model ship can be used to verify the test of turning circle and zig-zag. For next step, other experimental researches such as ship collision avoidance system and automatic berthing can be considered in the future.

Stable and Easily Parallizable Cloth Animation Method (안정적이고 병렬화가 용이한 옷감 애니메이션 기법)

  • Kang Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.995-1001
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    • 2005
  • Implicit Integration has become a standard approach to efficient cloth animation, and it guarantees the stability of the system so that large steps can be used. Therefore, it is regarded as the best method for the real-time or interactive animation of cloth. Since the implicit method was introduced for stable cloth animation, various cloth animation techniques based on the method have been proposed. It is now possible to generate the real-time animation of cloth model with thousands of mass-point in general PC environments. Although the implicit method guarantees the stability, the implementation of the implicit method is generally more difficult than that of the explicit method. Even worse, it is very difficult to parallelize the computation process of the implicit method. The cloth animation with implicit method can be formalized as a linear system solving. In this paper we propose an stable and efficient cloth animation techniques based on the implicit method. The proposed method can be easily parallelized. Self-collision is another important issue in cloth animation, we also propose an efficient self-collision avoidance techniques.

Implementation of Aeronautical Surveillance Transceiver using AIS based on ADS-B Concepts (선박자동식별장치를 이용한 ADS-B 개념 기반의 항공감시용 송수신기의 구현)

  • Song, Jae-Hoon;Oh, Kyung-Ryoon;Kim, Jong-Chul;Lee, Jang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2009
  • International Maritime Organization(IMO) recommends the installation of an Automatic Identification System(AIS) according to requirements by SOLAS Chapter 5 to avoid maritime collision. AIS provides traffic information of other ships that may be used for maritime traffic control, SAR(Search and Rescue) and collision avoidance to apply safety management. In this paper, preliminary results to implement an aeronautical surveillance transceiver using AIS transceiver based on ADS-B concepts are described. Although altitude information is not required for AIS since the AIS is operated at MSL(Mean Sea Level), altitude information can be extracted by a GPS chip-set in the ALS transceiver. ADS-B transceiver is implemented by defining a surveillance message format including the altitude information and modifying SOTDMA protocol. Ground tests and flight tests are performed to validate the implementation results.

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Mathematical modeling for flocking flight of autonomous multi-UAV system, including environmental factors

  • Kwon, Youngho;Hwang, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.595-609
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we propose a decentralized mathematical model for predictive control of a system of multi-autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones. Being decentralized and autonomous implies that all members make their own decisions and fly depending on the dynamic information received from other unmanned aircraft in the area. We consider a variety of realistic characteristics, including time delay and communication locality. For this flocking flight, we do not possess control for central data processing or control over each UAV, as each UAV runs its collision avoidance algorithm by itself. The main contribution of this work is a mathematical model for stable group flight even in adverse weather conditions (e.g., heavy wind, rain, etc.) by adding Gaussian noise. Two of our proposed variance control algorithms are presented in this work. One is based on a simple biological imitation from statistical physical modeling, which mimics animal group behavior; the other is an algorithm for cooperatively tracking an object, which aligns the velocities of neighboring agents corresponding to each other. We demonstrate the stability of the control algorithm and its applicability in autonomous multi-drone systems using numerical simulations.