• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1203-1211
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• 2012

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the factor-related oral care self-efficacy among the type 2 diabetic patients. Methods : Questionnaire was conducted with 174 Type 2 diabetic patients from 9th January to 9th March in 2012. The following conclusion was obtained as a result of carrying out t-test and one-way ANOVA analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results : 1. Analysis of the level of each item concerning oral care self-efficacy showed tooth brushing self-efficacy was $13.3{\pm}2.9$, the highest of all. 2. The factor that was most highly related with oral care self-efficacy was oral health behaviors(${\beta}=0.474$). The other factors were found to be expected duration of diabetes(${\beta}=-0.205$), self-assessed physical health(${\beta}=0.177$) and oral health(${\beta}=0.111$) in such order (p<0.05). Conclusions : Diabetes causes a variety of complications in the mouth, and therefore it is very important to practice oral care activity in order to oral health promotion. This study showed oral care self-efficacy appeared to be the greatest factor of relevance in practicing oral care activity. So, dental hygienist is obliged to keep on motivating so that the patient may maintain the oral care activity for him/herself. Also, a study on various intervention methods to improve oral care self-efficacy should be continued.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2018

Objectives: This study was intended to provide resources for the development and operation of the elderly's oral health education programs by comparing the difference of oral health behavior, oral health care self-efficacy and oral health levels according to their oral health education experiences and by researching the correlation of oral Health Behavior, self-efficacy, subjective oral health level and oral health education experience. Methods: An interview survey using structured questionaries was done on 180 senior citizens older than 65 years old residing in some areas of Gyeonggi-do from April 19 to May 25, 2018. The data was analyzed with Chi-square, t-test, spearman correlation coefficient with the use of SPSS 20.0. Results: 1. Those who are older than 75 years old and have higher levels of education and finance have more experiences of oral health education. 2. Those who have experiences of oral health education brush their teeth more than three times a day, use more oral health care items and get more regular preventive treatments such as oral examination and scaling. 3. As they has experiences of oral health education, their oral health behaviors, oral health care self-efficacy(tooth care, dietary control, regular checkup) and subjective oral health levels are high. Conclusion: It is necessary to try to improve the elderly's oral health levels by motivating the importance of oral health care and changing their oral health behaviors positively with the implement of oral health education on the elderly. Especially, oral health education programs that are operated on the elderly should be planned with practical programs that can cause the change of their oral health behaviors and should be processed to reinforce oral health care self-efficacy. Furthermore, preventive treatments for the elderly such as oral health education, oral examination and scaling should be implemented systematically and continuously by policy.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2019

Purpose: This study is a repetitive comparative analysis of a qualitative case study that carried out a home visiting oral health education program. Method: This study conducted an interview survey through medical examination by interview before and after the home visiting oral health education and measured some pathogenic microorganism counts in the denture. Results: There was a positive change in the self oral care ability of the elderly at home after home visiting oral health education, including the behavior of self management of dentures, and some pathogenic microorganism counts in the dentures. Conclusion: The home visiting oral health education of home care service centers can improve oral health care for the elderly at home.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1093-1104
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of chronic disease on oral health behavior. Methods: The subjects were 317 adults over 30-years old living in urban and rural areas. They were selected by convenience sampling method and filled out the self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, dental treatment, chronic disease, and oral health behavior including oral health self-care behavior and professional oral health care. Results: The self-care oral health behavior and the professional oral health care had a negative correlation with the chronic diseases. Especially, the self-care oral health behavior and the professional oral health care had a statistically significant negative correlation with hypertension and osteoporosis. Multiple regression analysis was performed after including general characteristics, dental treatment, chronic disease. Meanwhile the presence of chronic disease had a significant influence on the self-care oral health behavior and the professional oral health care. Hypertension and Osteoporosis were the most influential factors of chronic diseases and had a significant influence on the oral health behavior. In conclusion, the chronic diseases aggravated the oral health behavior practice. Conclusions: presence of chronic disease affects oral health behavior. Therefore, the effective intervention and education programs related to oral health care are necessary to enhance adult's oral health behavior and total health. The continuous follow-up study will determine the causal relationship between oral health behavior and the presence of chronic disease.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.192-203
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors of oral environment and self-care behavior on the oral health-related quality of life in the elderly with diabetes. Methods: The participants were 110 elderly patients with diabetes and follow-up care on their outpatient clinic in D and G city. Data were collected September-December 2018, using questionnaires of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) and Kim's Self-care Behavior, measuring with the tooth-pick (Premiers Dental), Halitosis Checker (HC-212M), and Moisture Checker for Mucus (MCM) for oral environments. The data were analyzed the by independent t-test, oneway ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using an IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 Program. Results: There was positive correlation between oral health-related quality of life and self-care behavior (r= .61, p< .001), negative correlations among halitosis (r = -.34, p< .001), gingival index (r = -.31, p= .001) and plaque index (r = -.32, p= .001). Self-care behavior (β= .46, p< .001), subjective health status (good) (β= .23, p= .002), halitosis (β= -.16, p= .030), and plaque index (β= -.15, p= .041) explained 46.0% of the variance in the oral health-related quality of life. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop nursing care for elderly patients with diabetes that can enhance the self-care behavior and subjective health status, and lower halitosis and plaque index, the factors influencing the oral health-related quality of life in elderly patients with diabetes.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.775-786
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects that appeared to parents after conducting a dental caries management program for 12 months using a mobile application for systematic caries management of children. Methods: Parents responded to a questionnaire on oral care self-efficacy and oral health knowledge at the baseline, and received feedback on a management program suitable for their child's caries risk group for 12 months through a mobile application. At the end of 12 months, the questionnaire was re-written. Results: The self-efficacy of oral care increased in the low risk group, and oral care knowledge and program satisfaction were highest in the parents of low risk children. Conclusions: Base on the results of the this study, It was confirmed that parents' self-efficacy, knowledge, performance and satisfaction were all positively evaluated through the oral care program using a mobile application.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2012

본 연구는 경기도지역 일개 치위생학과의 표준화된 계속구강건강관리프로그램에 참여한 대학생 100명을 대상으로 구강보건 지식, 태도, 행동과 구강건강상태를 개별자기기입법에 의한 설문조사를 실시하였고, 치면착색제를 이용하여 치면세균막 관리능력검사를 하였다. 연구결과는 SAS 9.2(SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.USA)를 이용하여 분석 하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 대학생의 인구사회경제적특성에 따른 구강보건 지식, 태도, 행동과 구강건강상태 및 자가구강위생관리능력을 살펴본 결과 관련성이 검토되지 않았다. 2. 대상자의 인구사회경제적특성에 따른 구강보건행태 중 하루 칫솔질 횟수는 가정의 월수입과 의미있는 관련성이 검토되었다(p<.05). 3. 구강보건행동은 대상자의 DMFT, 보조구강위생용품의 사용과 의미있는 관령성이 검토되었다(p<.05). 4. 표준화된 계속구강건강관리프로그램에 참여한 후 교양수업으로 구강건강관련 교육을 받은 집단과 그렇지 않은 집단 모두에서 구강보건지식, 행동, 태도와 자가구강위생관리능력의 긍정적 변화가 유도되었다(p<.05).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.503-513
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 항암화학요법을 받는 고형암 환자를 대상으로 구강관리 개별교육과 냉동요법 및 벤지다민 구강함수를 포함한 구강관리 프로토콜 적용이 대상자의 구강상태와 수행에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위함이다. 총 연구 대상자는 31명이었으며, 실험군에 13명, 대조군에 18명이 배정되었다. 실험군에게는 구강관리교육, 냉동요법 및 벤지다민 구강함수를 적용하였으며 대조군은 기존의 구강간호를 제공하였고, 대상자의 구강상태와 자가간호 수행정도를 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 Mann-Whitney test, Friedman test, 및 Chi-square test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 매 측정 시기 별 두 그룹 간 구강상태의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 두 그룹 모두 측정시기에 따른 구강상태의 변화는 유의하였는데 항암치료 후 14일경에 구강상태점수가 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 자가간호 수행정도는 실험군이 대조군보다 유의하게 높았으며 연구 완료 후 4개월까지 유지되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 종양간호사에 의한 환자개별교육의 효과로 여겨지며 고형암 환자의 구강상태 개선을 위하여 냉동요법과 벤지다민 구강함수에 대한 효과를 파악하기 위한 추가적인 연구가 요구된다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.551-561
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• 2019

본 연구는 인문계 3학년 여자 고등학생의 입시스트레스와 구강관리 자기효능감과의 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 2018년 6월부터 7월까지 G지역 인문계 고등학교에 재학 중인 3학년 여학생 192명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 입시스트레스의 하위영역 중 시험긴장/성적부진이 3.07점으로 가장 높았고, 여가생활부족 2.83점, 미래불확실성 2.57점, 부모압력 2.44점 순이었다. 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성과 입시스트레스를 분석한 결과, 시험긴장/성적부진 스트레스와 관련된 변수는 학업성적(p<.01), 가족소득수준(p<.05), 주관적 구강건강상태(p<.05), 일일칫솔질횟수(p<.01)이었다. 구강관리 자기효능감의 하위영역별 수준은 칫솔질 자기효능감이 3.13점으로 가장 높았고, 치과방문 2.80점, 치간청결 2.64점 순이었다. 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성과 구강관리 자기 효능감을 분석한 결과, 칫솔질 자기효능감과 관련 있는 변수는 주관적 구강건강상태, 우식성 간식 섭취(1일 기준), 우식성 음료 섭취(1일 기준)이었다(p<.01). 입시스트레스 하위영역과 구강관리 자기효능감 간에는 음의 상관관계를 나타내어 입시스트레스가 높을 수록 구강관리 자기효능감은 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 입시스트레스가 높은 학생의 구강질환 예방과 구강관리 자기효능감을 높이기 위해 학생들이 흥미를 가지고 구강보건행동을 쉽게 수행할 수 있는 학교구강보건교육 프로그램 제공이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2021

본 연구는 노인들의 구강관리행태, 구강건강관리 자기효능감, 사회적지지가 주관적 구강건강수준에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 자료조사는 2019년 9월 17일부터 2019년 11월 22일까지 대전광역시와 충청남도 일부지역에 거주하는 노인들을 대상으로 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 𝑥²-test, Pearson 상관분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 조사결과 주관적 구강건강수준은 틀니를 사용하고 있지 않은 경우 3.242배, 일일 칫솔질 횟수가 3회 이상인 경우 2.339배 증가하였으며, 구강건강관리 자기효능감과 사회적 지지가 각각 1.755배, 1.192배 증가함에 따라 주관적 구강건강수준도 증가하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 노인들의 주관적 구강건강수준의 증진을 위해서는 틀니관리방법과 칫솔질교습 등의 구강보건교육의 기회를 확대하고, 구강건강관리 자기효능감과 사회적 지지를 강화시킬 수 있는 정책 마련이 필요하다.