• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selective adsorption

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Adsorption Characteristics of $CH_4/CO_2$ Mixed Gases on Activated Carbon Fibers (활성탄소섬유상에서 CH4/CO2 혼합가스의 흡착 특성)

  • Moon, Seung-Hyun;Shim, Jae-Woon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2004
  • An adsorption process to recover the pure $CH_4\;and\;CO_2$ from its mixture was examined. In this study, activated carbon fibers were used as a selective adsorbent. The activated carbon fibers has 78~94% micropore volume and 10.5~20.3${\AA}$ narrow pore size, and showed high adsorption rate and the good selectivity for $CO_2$ under the ambient pressure. The ACF with high surface area showed short mass transfer zone and long breakthrough time and, its adsorption capacity depended on the microporosity. Compared with single component adsorption, the amount adsorbed $CO_2$ on ACF increased by the roll-up of $CH_4$ in mixed gases. The adsorption selectivity increased as now rate and $CO_2$ concentration of mixed gases increased, showing 5.2 selectivity for 75% $CO_2$ concentration.

Optimization of Headspace Sampling Using Solid Phase Microextraction For Volatile Organic Acids in Different Tobacco Types

  • Lee, Jang-Mi;Lee, Jeong-Min;Son, Seong-Ae;Kwon, Young-Ju;Jang, Gi-Chui;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2013
  • A Solid-phase micro extraction(SPME) was evaluated as a tool for headspace sampling of tobacco samples. Several experimental parameters (sampling temperature, pH, and type of SPME fibers) were optimized to improve sampling efficiency in two aspects ; maximum adsorption and selective adsorption of volatile organic acids onto SPME fibers. Among four types of SPME fibers such as PDMS(Polydimethylsiloxane), PA(Polyacrylate), Car/PDMS (Carboxen/Polydimethylsiioxane) and PDMS/DVB(Polydimethylsiioxane/Divinylbenzene) which were investigated to determine the selectivity and adsorption efficiency. A variety of tobacco samples such as flue cured, burley and oriental were used in this study. The effect of these parameters was often dominated by the physical and chemical nature (volatility, polarity) of target compounds. This method allowed us to make important improvements in selectivity and sensitivity. The Car/PDMS fiber was shown to be the most efficient at extracting the 10 selected volatile organic acids. The parameters were optimized: $80^{\circ}C$ adsorption temperature, 30 min of adsorption time, $240^{\circ}C$ desorption temperature, 1 min of adsorption time.

Ozone Dentisity Estimation and Stable Supply in the Growth Process of BSCCO Thin Film

  • Lee, Hee-Kab;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2000
  • An ozone condenser by a selective adsorption on the silica gel surface is constructed. Ozone density is evaluated by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is found to be available to the density evaluation from dilute to highly condensed ozone. The highest ozone density condensed by the adsorption method is evaluated to be 97 mol%.

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BionanoElectronic Nose (바이오나노 전자 코)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Oh, Yun-Kwang;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2018
  • Electronic nose has been developed for detection of various hazardous molecules, especially vapor organic compounds (VOCs), by adsorption and desorption phenomenon. However, although conventional electronic noses have provided many advantages such as simple detection and high sensitivity, they still need advanced technologies for selective specificity in real samples. In this review, we provide bionanoelectronic noses with natural receptors for selective odorant detection. This review includes from fabrication of natural receptors and conducting nanomaterials to bioelectronic noses. We also discussed their perspective applications for the future at the conclusion.

Adsoption Characteristics of Benzene by Zeolite using Microwave Irradiation (마이크로파를 이용한 흡착시스템에서 제올라이트내의 Benzene 흡착특성)

  • Doh, Sang-Hyeun;Choi, Sung-Woo;Kim, Jung-Bae;Park, Sang-Won;Kim, Yoon-Kab
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2006
  • Adsorption characteristics of benzene by zeolite were investigated using irradiating microwave. Experimental apparatus was applied to a U-type fix-bed column equipped with microwave system. Zeolite, itself, seems to be inappropriated to remove benzene because of a hygroscopic property, Microwave irradiation to zeolite, however, brings about decreasing $H_{2}O$ adsorption and increasing benzene adsorption. This causes that the dipole material such as $H_{2}O$ was vibrated and heated by irradiation of microwave and desorbed from zeolite. And then, benzene starts to be absorbed by zeolite. In this study, the results showed that the selective adsorption of benzene was occurred by the microwave irradiation and the adsorption capacity of benzene was increased by increasing microwave energy. As a results, it was found that the zeolite could be used to adsorb benzene with microwave and this method make it feasible simultaneously to adsorb and desorb benzene.

Selective Removal of Odorants in Natural Gas by Adsorption on Metal-containing Beta Zeolite Adsorbents (금속함유 베타 제올라이트 흡착제 상에서 LNG가스 내에 부취된 황화합물의 선택적 흡착제거)

  • Oh, Sang-Seung;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2007
  • In this study, H-type beta zeolites (BEA) having various metals were used as the adsorbent for the removal of sulfur containing odorants. The different adsorbents containing single or bimetals were utilized to investigate the performance in the individual adsorption of TBM and THT odorants or in the competitive adsorption between them by using a continuous adsorptive bed system. The result shows that the pure H-type BEA zeolite exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for TBM compound, but the higher amount of THT was removed and adsorbed on a HBEA adsorbent having Fe, Pd metal and ZnO oxide. In the case of bimetal containing adsorbents, Cu-Zn/HBEA and Fe-Mo/HBEA showed a higher adsorption capacity for TBM.

Selective Adsorption of Si(IV) onto Hydrotalcite from Alkali Leaching Solution of Black Dross (블랙드로스 알칼리 침출용액으로부터 hydrotalcite에 의한 규소(IV)의 선택적 흡착)

  • Song, Si Jeong;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2019
  • In order to recover pure alumina from black dross, leaching of mechanically activated black dross with NaOH solution resulted in an aluminate solution containing a small amount of Si(IV). Selective adsorption of Si(IV) onto hydrotalcite was investigated from 5 M NaOH solution where the concentration of Al(III) and Si(IV) was 13000 and 150 mg/L, respectively. Only Si(IV) was selectively loaded onto hydrotalcite, while Al(III) remained in the solution. Effect of the calcination treatment of hydrotalcite and concentration of calcined hydrotalcite and NaOH on the loading of Si(IV) was investigated. Although the loading percentage of Si(IV) was low from 5 M NaOH solution, most of the Si(IV) was removed by adjusting the concentration of NaOH by 48 times dilution with water when the concentration of calcined hydrotalcite was higher than 4.5 g/L. The loading of Si(IV) onto calcined hydrotalcite followed Freundlich adsorption isotherm.