• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze the change and to compare to the difference of 'selective elements' and 'space-memory' focusing on the theory, 'selective attention' through the survey results. In this study, In this study, the lighting is considered a important factor in the change of 'selective elements'. this survey is to find the selective elements of participants and to measure the spatial sensitivity of respondents through 'self- test'. The analysis in this study is conducted by descriptive statistics, t-test and one way ANOVA by SPSS program 22. The results of this study are as following; Firstly, 'attention-element' could be classified with 4 types, 'shape', 'material', 'contrast' and 'combination'. 'shape' could divide into 'structure' and' furniture and object'. In case of 'material', it could section with 'pattern' and 'color'. Secondly, through the results of study, 'attention-element' is different each space during the day in detail. But we could know that 'shape' is the important element of the 'attention-elements' during the day through comparison of this result. That means users consider this as a important factor when they evaluate the space. Therefore, it is effective way designers to consider 'shape' as the first element when they want to conduct the special sensitivity of users in the space through planning. On the other hand, what selective elements of users are different by the lighting situation should be acknowledged by designers. And they should think the kinds of selective elements are more various when lighting turns on than turns off.. Thirdly, through the results such as the meaningful difference of space-memory of users according to the change of 'attention-elements', designers should judge about which kind of feeling of users to the space do you want lead in the design process. For the effective feedback between spaces and users to induce the same emotion of users, designers need to consider the unified design and the individual design both. Also, we will regard the differences in the users' emotion to the space according to the lighting situation when we design the space.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.261-272
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• 2022

본 연구는 유튜브 정치동영상 이용자 420명을 대상으로 정치성향의 선택적 노출과 태도극화 및 온라인 정치참여의 관계를 규명하였으며, 선택적 노출과 온라인 정치참여 관계에서 태도극화의 매개효과에 대해 살펴보았다. 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 탐색적 요인분석과 상관관계분석, 구조모형분석을 실시하여 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 선택적 노출은 태도극화에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 선택적 노출은 온라인 정치참여에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 태도극화는 온라인 정치참여에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 태도극화는 선택적 노출과 온라인 정치참여의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 요약하면, 유튜브 정치동영상에 대한 선택적 노출은 태도극화와 온라인 정치참여를 높이고 선택적 노출에 의해 태도극화가 강화될수록 온라인 정치참여로 이어진다는 사실을 확인하였다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.90-100
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• 2017

The necessity of embracing selective courses in medical curriculum is increasing due to the expansion of medical knowledge and changes in the health care environment. In contrast to the abundant evidence regarding elective or selective courses during the clinical phase, articles focusing on the preclinical period are relatively scarce. This study aims to explore the development, implementation, and evaluation of newly-adopted selective courses in the first-year medical curriculum in a medical school which recently underwent a major curricular revision. First of all, the Curriculum Committee established goals and operating principles of the courses, and then the committee encouraged all participating professors to attend a related faculty development workshop after finalizing the list of courses. A survey was conducted at the end of each course for evaluation. Of the 36 courses opened in 2016, the overall satisfaction of students was $4.98{\pm}1.06$ (out of 6) and showed a strong correlation with students' previous expectations, reasoning- and participation-oriented teaching, and outcome of the courses including increased motivation. In the open-ended responses, students and professors described not only intended outcomes such as acquisition of medical knowledge and increased interest in new topics, but also unintended outcomes including positive impression for selective courses and even high satisfaction and rewarding experiences, especially from the teachers' perspective. Although long-term outcomes remain to be seen, the results of this study show the feasibility and impact of selective courses and will contribute to effective implementation in other medical schools.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.349-358
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• 2021

최근 CAM[1]을 이용해서 이미지의 객체에 대한 주의 영역 또는 지역화(Localization) 영역을 찾는 방법이 WSOL의 연구로서 다양하게 수행되고 있다. CAM을 이용한 객체의 히트(Heat) 맵에서 주의 영역 추출은 객체의 특징이 가장 많이 모여 있는 영역만을 주로 집중해서 객체의 전체적인 영역을 찾지 못하는 단점이 있다. 여기서는 이를 개선하기 위해서 먼저 CAM과 Selective Search[6]를 함께 이용하여 CAM 히트맵의 주의 영역을 확장하고, 확장된 영역에 가우시안 스무딩을 적용하여 재학습 데이터를 만든 후, 이를 학습하여 객체의 주의 영역이 확장되는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 단 한 번의 재학습만이 필요하며, 학습 후 지역화를 수행할 때는 Selective Search를 실행하지 않기 때문에 처리 시간이 대폭 줄어든다. 실험에서 기존 CAM의 히트맵들과 비교했을 때 핵심 특징 영역으로부터 주의 영역이 확장되고, 확장된 주의 영역 바운딩 박스에 대한 Ground Truth와의 IOU 계산에서 기존 CAM보다 약 58%가 개선되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2022

본 연구는 유튜브 정치동영상 이용자들을 대상으로 선택적 노출과 정치적 성향, 정치적 관심도의 태도극화에 대한 상호작용효과를 살펴보았다. 주요 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 연구문제 1, 연구문제 2와 관련하여 유튜브 정치동영상 이용자들의 선택적 노출과 정치적 성향에 대한 태도극화, 선택적 노출과 정치적 관심도에 대한 태도극화를 살펴본 결과, 선택적 노출에서 동일하게 태도극화 '나'에 대한 주 효과가 발견되었다. 그러므로 유튜브 이용자들의 정치동영상에 대한 선택적 노출이 높아질수록 유튜브 이용자 자신의 태도극화가 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 연구문제 3과 관련하여 유튜브 정치동영상 이용자들의 정치적 성향과 정치적 관심도에 대한 태도극화를 살펴본 결과, 정치적 성향과 정치적 관심도의 태도극화 '나' 에 대한 상호작용효과가 발견되었다. 따라서 진보적 성향이나 보수적 성향 모두 정치적 관심이 높을 때, 유튜브 이용자 자신의 태도극화도 강화되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2010

본 연구는 서울 및 수도권 거주자를 중심으로 산림방문수요를 분석하여 산림방문수요증진을 위한 정책적 시사점 도출을 목적으로 수행되었다. 산림선택속성의 요인분석을 통하여 도출된 총 6개의 요인, 인구통계적 특성, 산림 이용과 관련된 일반적 사항 등의 독립변수를 이용하여 종속변수인 지난 1년간 산림 방문횟수에 대한 결정요인을 파악하였다. 분석결과, 산림방문수요에 정(正)의 영향을 미치는 변수는 산림선택속성 중에서 관광자원요인, 인구통계적 변수들 중에서는 남성, 서울 거주자일수록, 산림이용과 관련된 변수들 중에서는 대중교통을 이용하는 경우인 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 산림방문수요에 부(負)의 영향을 미치는 변수는 산림선택속성요인 중에서 산림외적요인, 인구통계적 특성 중 화이트컬러 직업군 종사자, 대졸이상 학력자인 경우로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 산림방문 수요 확대를 위한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.769-777
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• 2014

With the rapid interest in Geographic Information System (GIS) contents, a large volume of valuable GIS dataset has been distributed illegally by pirates, hackers, or unauthorized users. Therefore the problem focus on how to protect the copyright of GIS vector map data for storage and transmission. At this point, GIS security techniques focusing on secure network and data encryption have been studied and developed to solve the copyright protection and illegal copy prevention for GIS digital map. But GIS vector map data is very large and current data encryption techniques often encrypt all components of data. That means we have encrypted large amount of data lead to the long encrypting time and high complexity computation. This paper presents a novel selective encryption scheme for GIS vector map data protection to store, transmit or distribute to authorized users using K-means algorithm. The proposed algorithm only encrypts a small part of data based on properties of polylines and polygons in GIS vector map but it can change whole data of GIS vector map. Experimental results verified the proposed algorithm effectively and error in decryption is approximately zero.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제62권7호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2019

Hemodynamically significant preterm patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) affects mortality; comorbidities such as necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia; and adverse long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants, particularly in very low birth weight infants. However, recent studies have indicated that there is no consensus on the causal relationship between PDA and neonatal outcomes, the benefit of PDA treatment, the factors guiding the need for treatment, and optimal treatment strategies. Such uncertainty has resulted in wide variations in practice for treating preterm PDA between units, regions, and nations. Nowadays, there has been a paradigm shift to more conservative treatment for preterm PDA, and suggestions regarding selective management of preterm PDA considering risk factors and hemodynamic significance are increasing. Neonatologist-performed echocardiography and advances in modalities to assess hemodynamic significance such as biologic markers and near-infrared spectroscopy also help improve the efficacy of selective treatment of preterm PDA.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.732-737
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• 2005

Distal 3D Real Object Duplication System(RODS) consists of 3D Scanner and Solid Freeform Fabrication System(SFFS). It is a device to make three-dimensional objects directly from the drawing or the scanning data. In this research, we developed an office type SFFS based on Three Dimensional Printing Process and a industrial SFFS using Dual Laser. An office type SFFS applied sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer(SMCSPO) algorithm for control of this system. And we measured process variables about droplet diameter measurement and powder bed formation etc. through experiments. Also, in order to develop more elaborate and speedy system for large objects than existing SLS process, this study applies a new Selective Multi-Laser Sintering(SMLS) process and 3-axis dynamic Focusing Scanner for scanning large area instead of the existing $f\theta$ lens. In this process, the temperature has a great influence on sintering of the polymer. Also the laser parameters are considered like that laser beam power, scan speed, scan spacing. Now, this study is in progress to eveluate the effect of experimental parameters on the sintering process.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1418-1427
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• 2020

The web has become indispensable in all of our daily lives. We communicate, study and get information with others through the web. This behavior also continues in the smart phone environment. The biggest problem is that the small display screen of a smart phone degrades the accuracy in selecting or manipulating content for people with low vision. To compensate for this, voice guidance services that combine touch and voice, such as VoiceOver and Talkback, are currently provided to smart phone devices. However, restrictions arise in GUI, TTS control problems, and content expansion and selection. In addition, unnecessary content is also output by voice, which causes fatigue for low vision people to use. In this study, we propose a mobile web browser interface that selects and enlarges a desired area from web browsers and contents, or outputs it as a voice so that people with low vision can easily use the mobile web browser. In this paper, we propose a context selective focusing function that enables selection for each element of web content. In addition, we intend to develop a mobile voice web browser that can enlarge the selected content or output it by voice.