• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selection rule

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Maximizing the Selection Response by Optimal Quantitative Trait Loci Selection and Control of Inbreeding in a Population with Different Lifetimes between Sires and Dams

  • Tang, G.Q.;Li, X.W.;Zhu, L.;Shuai, S.R.;Bai, L.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1559-1571
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    • 2008
  • A rule was developed to constrain the annual rate of inbreeding to a predefined value in a population with different lifetimes between sires and dams, and to maximize the selection response over generations. This rule considers that the animals in a population should be divided into sex-age classes based on the theory of gene flow, and restricts the increase of average inbreeding coefficient for new offspring by limiting the increase of the mean additive genetic relationship for parents selected. The optimization problem of this rule was formulated as a quadratic programming problem. Inputs for the rule were the BLUP estimated breeding values, the additive genetic relationship matrix of all animals, and the long-term contributions of sex-age classes. Outputs were optimal number and contributions of selected animals. In addition, this rule was combined with the optimization of emphasis given to QTL, and further increased the genetic gain over the planning horizon. Stochastic simulations of closed nucleus schemes for pigs were used to investigate the potential advantages obtained from this rule by combining the standard QTL selection, optimal QTL selection and conventional BLUP selection. Results showed that the predefined rates of inbreeding were actually achieved by this rule in three selection strategies. The rule obtained up to 9.23% extra genetic gain over truncation selection at the same rates of inbreeding. The combination of the extended rule and the optimization of emphasis given to QTL allowed substantial increases in selection response at a fixed annual rate of inbreeding, and solved substantially the conflict between short-term and long-term selection response in QTL-assisted selection schemes.

Rule Selection Method in Decision Tree Models (의사결정나무 모델에서의 중요 룰 선택기법)

  • Son, Jieun;Kim, Seoung Bum
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2014
  • Data mining is a process of discovering useful patterns or information from large amount of data. Decision tree is one of the data mining algorithms that can be used for both classification and prediction and has been widely used for various applications because of its flexibility and interpretability. Decision trees for classification generally generate a number of rules that belong to one of the predefined category and some rules may belong to the same category. In this case, it is necessary to determine the significance of each rule so as to provide the priority of the rule with users. The purpose of this paper is to propose a rule selection method in classification tree models that accommodate the umber of observation, accuracy, and effectiveness in each rule. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method produce better performance compared to other existing rule selection methods.

A VARIABLE SELECTION IN HETEROSCEDASTIC DISCRIVINANT ANALYSIS : GENERAL PREDICTIVE DISCRIMINATION CASE

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1992
  • This article deals with variable selection problem under a newly formed predictive heteroscedastic discriminant rule that accounts for mulitple homogeneous covariance matrices across the K multivariate normal populations. A general version of predictive discriminant rule, a variable selection criterion, and a criterion for stopping with further selection are suggested. In a simulation study the practical utilities of those considered are demonstrated.

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Bayesian Selection Rule for Human-Resource Selection in Business Process Management Systems (베이지안 규칙을 사용한 비즈니스 프로세스 관리 시스템에서의 인적 자원 배정)

  • Nisafani, Amna Shifia;Wibisono, Arif;Kim, Seung;Bae, Hye-Rim
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2012
  • This study developed a method for selection of available human resources for incomingjob allocation that considers factors affecting resource performance in the business process management (BPM) environment. For many years, resource selection has been treated as a very important issue in scheduling due to its direct influence on the speed and quality of task accomplishment. Even though traditional resource selection can work well in many situations, it might not be the best choice when dealing with human resources. Humanresource performance is easily affected by several factors such as workload, queue, working hours, inter-arrival time, and others. The resource-selection rule developed in the present study considers factors that affect human resource performance. We used a Bayesian Network (BN) to incorporate those factors into a single model, which we have called the Bayesian Selection Rule (BSR). Our simulation results show that the BSR can reduce waiting time, completion time and cycle time.

$L^1$ Bandwidth Selection in Kernel Regression Function Estimation

  • Jhun, Myong-Shic
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1988
  • Kernel estimates of an unknown regression function are studied. Bandwidth selection rule minimizing integrated absolute error loss function is considered. Under some reasonable assumptions, it is shown that the optimal bandwidth is unique and can be computed by using bisection algorithm. Adaptive bandwidth selection rule is proposed.

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On a Subset Selection Procedure Based on Hodges-Lehmann Estimators

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Kim, Soon-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we study on a subset selection procedure based on Hodges-Lehmann estimators derived from the Wilcoxon test. To estimate the standard error of the Hodges-Lehmann estimators, the biweight A-estimator of scale is used. The Pitman efficiency of the proposed rule is compared with the Gupta's rule and the trimmed-means rule through a small-sample Monte Carlo study. The results show that the proposed rule satisfies the $P^*$-condition and is very efficient in various heavy-tailed distributions.

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Laplace-Metropolis Algorithm for Variable Selection in Multinomial Logit Model (Laplace-Metropolis알고리즘에 의한 다항로짓모형의 변수선택에 관한 연구)

  • 김혜중;이애경
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with suggesting a Bayesian method for variable selection in multinomial logit model. It is based upon an optimal rule suggested by use of Bayes rule which minimizes a risk induced by selecting the multinomial logit model. The rule is to find a subset of variables that maximizes the marginal likelihood of the model. We also propose a Laplace-Metropolis algorithm intended to suggest a simple method forestimating the marginal likelihood of the model. Based upon two examples, artificial data and empirical data examples, the Bayesian method is illustrated and its efficiency is examined.

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An expert system approach to the type selection of part feeders (부품공급장치 선정을 위한 전문가 시스템)

  • 조덕영;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 1989
  • As a cornerstone of assembly automation, the automatic part feeders are used to feed the various kind of the parts to the assembly workstation in the desired order and fashion. In this paper, EXPERT SYSTEM consisting of the data base for the feeding functions and part properties plus the rule base for the selection of feeder types is developed. The symbolic data of the part properties are used as basic factors in the selection rule of the suitable feeder types.

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A Bayes Sequential Selection of the Least Probale Event

  • Hwang, Hyung-Tae;Kim, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1982
  • A problem of selecting the least probable cell in a multinomial distribution is studied in a Bayesian framework. We consider two loss components the cost of sampling and the difference in cell probabilities between the selected and the least probable cells. A Bayes sequential selection rule is derived with respect to a Dirichlet prior, and it is compared with the best fixed sample size selection rule. The continuation sets with respect to the vague prior are tabulated for certain cases.

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Item Selection By Estimated Profit Ranking Based on Association Rule (연관규칙을 이용한 상품선택과 기대수익 예측)

  • Hwang, In-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2004
  • One of the most fundamental problems in business is ranking items with respect to profit based on historical transactions. The difficulty is that the profit of one item comes from its influence on the sales of other items as well as its own sales, and that there is no well-developed algorithm for estimating overall profit of selected items. In this paper, we developed a product network based on association rule and an algorithm for profit estimation and item selection using the estimated profit ranking(EPR). As a result of computer simulation, the suggested algorithm outperforms the individual approach and the hub-authority profit ranking algorithm.