• 자원환경지질
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.673-681
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• 2014

세계 여러 나라들이 대체에너지 개발에 박차를 가하고 있지만 아직까지도 전통적인 탄화수소가 차지하는 비중은 상당히 크며 접근 용이한 지역의 석유자원이 점차 고갈됨에 따라 높은 기술력이 요구되는 한계 유가스전 개발을 위한 탐사수요가 증가하고 있다. 기존 탐사기술인 2차원 탄성파 탐사 및 3차원 탄성파 탐사 기술의 이해는 물론 새로운 기술인 방위각 탄성파 탐사, 해저면 탄성파 탐사, 해양 전자탐사 기술의 개발과 적용을 위한 노력이 필요하다. 이 글은 해저 석유탐사 기술의 개요와 이에 관련된 국내외 연구, 개발, 학술동향 등을 상세히 분석한 것으로, 국내 관련 산업 및 기술정책 수립과 연구개발에 유용한 정책 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Web of science의 SCI-Expanded DB에 발표된 해저 석유탐사 관련 논문(2001~2014)을 조사한 결과 616건을 대상으로 학술정보를 분석하였다. 발표문헌은 중국이 전체의 22.56%를 점유하여 가장 많은 논문을 발표하였고, 미국과 브라질이 추격하는 양상을 보인다. 국가별 논문 수준 지수 분석 결과, 잉글랜드가 가장 높은 값(1.94)을 보여 논문의 피인용 관점에서 질적 수준이 가장 우수하였고, 미국(1.77), 노르웨이(1.46), 캐나다(1.39), 프랑스(1.39), 스코틀랜드(1.38) 등이 뒤를 이었다.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2004년도 요약집 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.454.1-454.1
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• 2004

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2020

The stochastic point-source model has been widely used in generating artificial ground motions, which can be used to develop a ground motion prediction equation and to evaluate the seismic risk of structures. This model mainly consists of three different functions representing source, path, and site effects. The path effect is used to emulate decay in ground motion in accordance with distance from the source. In the stochastic point-source model, the path attenuation effect is taken into account by using the geometrical attenuation effect and the inelastic attenuation effect. The aim of this study is to develop accurate equations of ground motion attenuation in the Korean peninsula. In this study, attenuation was estimated and validated by using a stochastic point source model and observed ground motion recordings for the Korean peninsula.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.221-228
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• 2002

Thickness of concrete lining, voids at the back of lining or shotcrete are very important elements for inspecting the safety of tunnels. Therefore, the inspection of tunnel lining structure means to investigate the inner layer boundaries of the structure. For this purpose, seismic reflection survey is the most desirable method if it works in good conditions. However, the conventional seismic reflection method can not be properly used for investigating thin layers in the lining structure. In other words, to detect the inner boundaries, it is desirable for the wavelength of source to be less than the thickness of each layer and for the receiver to be capable of detecting high frequency(ultrasonic) signals. To this end, new appropriate source and receiver devices should be developed above all for the ultrasonic reflection survey. This paper deals primarily with the development of source and receiver devices which are essential parts of field measuring system. Interests are above all centered in both the radiation pattern, energy, frequency content of the source and the directional sensitivity of the receiver. With these newly devised ones, ultrasonic physical modeling has been performed on 3-D physical model composed of bakelite, water-proof and concrete, The measured seismograms showed a clear separation of wave arrivals reflected from each layer boundary. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that reflection events from the bottom of concrete below water-proof could be also observed. This result demonstrates the usefulness of the both devices that can be applied to benefit the ultrasonic reflection survey. Future research is being focus on dealing with at first an optimal configuration of source and receiver devices well coupled to tunnel wall, and further an efficient data control system of practical use.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.453-462
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• 1994

다층 탄성반무한체에서 지진파장의 깊이에 따른 변화특성을 propagator matrix와 경사계단함수(ramp function) 형상의 단층이동함수(fault slip function)를 갖는 점진원 모델을 사용하여 연구하였다. 본 논문에서 지반은 수평방향으로 평행하고 각층에서는 재료특성이 균일한 지층으로 구성된 반무한체로서 모델링되었다. 각 층에서 지진운동의 지배편미분방정식의 해를 구하기 위해서 Fourier Hankel 변환기법이 적용되었다. 층상지반아래 반무한체에 있는 연직 dip-slip 및 주향이동(strike slip) 점진원에 의한 각층경계에서의 가속도와 변위의 시간이력과 주파수내용을 개발한 해석프로그램에 의하여 계산하였고 그 특성을 논의하였다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.251-256
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• 2007

The aim of this paper is development of resistivity seismic dilatometer (RSDMT) system. The resistivity module for obtaining apparent resistivity depth plot and seismic module for obtaining shear wave velocity (Vs) depth plot are attached to the conventional flat dilatometer testing equipment. From shear wave velocity profile, the stiffness at low strains of a site can be evaluated in undisturbed condition. And the resistivity value contains some information about water content and mineral characteristics of clayey soil. Specially manufactured resistivity and seismic modules were connected between commercialized DMT blade and drilling rod. To enhance reliability and repeatability of RSDMT test, automatic testing system including notebook based data acquisition system and automatic surface source system were developed. RSDMT system can be performed rapidly and can obtaine more reliable data at the same point compared with the separated testing system. The verification studies for the developed RSDMT system are going to be performed. From these studies, the effectiveness of integrated hybrid testing system will be checked in light of proper evaluation of geotechnical design parameters of clayey soils.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.515-537
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• 2014

Current seismic codes (e.g. the NTC08 Italian code and the EC8 European code) adopt a performance-based approach for both the design of new buildings and the assessment of existing ones. Different limit states are considered by verifying structural members as well as non structural elements and facilities which have generally been neglected in practice. The key role of non structural elements on building performance has been shown by recent earthquakes (e.g. L'Aquila 2009) where, due to the extensive damage suffered by infills, partitions and ceilings, a lot of private and public buildings became unusable with consequent significant socio-economic effects. Furthermore, the collapse of infill panels, particularly in the case of out-of-plane failure, represented a serious source of risk to life safety. This paper puts forward an infill model capable of accounting for the effects arising from prior in-plane damage on the out-of-plane capacity of infill panels. It permits an assessment of the seismic performance of existing RC buildings with reference to both structural and non structural elements, as well as of their mutual interaction. The model is applied to a building type with RC framed structure designed only to vertical loads and representative of typical Italian buildings. The influence of infill on building performance and the role of the out-of-plane response on structural response are also discussed.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2023

A bridge transportation network supplies products from various source nodes to destination nodes through bridge structures in a target region. However, recent frequent earthquakes have caused damage to bridge structures, resulting in extreme direct damage to the target area as well as indirect damage to other lifeline structures. Therefore, in this study, a surrogate model-based comprehensive framework to estimate the seismic resilience of bridge transportation networks is proposed. For this purpose, total system travel time (TSTT) is introduced for accurate performance indicator of the bridge transportation network, and an artificial neural network (ANN)-based surrogate model is constructed to reduce traffic analysis time for high-dimensional TSTT computation. The proposed framework includes procedures for constructing an ANN-based surrogate model to accelerate network performance computation, as well as conventional procedures such as direct Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) calculation and bridge restoration calculation. To demonstrate the proposed framework, Pohang bridge transportation network is reconstructed based on geographic information system (GIS) data, and an ANN model is constructed with the damage states of the transportation network and TSTT using the representative earthquake epicenter in the target area. For obtaining the seismic resilience curve of the Pohang region, five epicenters are considered, with earthquake magnitudes 6.0 to 8.0, and the direct and indirect damages of the bridge transportation network are evaluated. Thus, it is concluded that the proposed surrogate model-based framework can efficiently evaluate the seismic resilience of a high-dimensional bridge transportation network, and also it can be used for decision-making to minimize damage.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2024

Reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns are typically designated as the primary source of energy dissipation for a bridge structure during an earthquake. Therefore, seismic repair of RC bridge columns has been studied extensively during the past several decades. On the other hand, few studies have been conducted to evaluate how repaired column members influence the system-level response of an RC bridge structure in subsequent earthquakes. In this study, a numerical model was established to simulate the response of two large-scale RC columns, repaired using different techniques, reported in the literature. The columns were implemented into a prototype bridge model that was subjected to earthquake loading. Incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) and fragility analysis were conducted on numerical bridge models to evaluate the efficacy of the repairs and the post-repair seismic performance of the prototype bridge that included one or more repaired columns in various locations. For the prototype bridge herein modeled, the results showed that a confinement-enhanced oriented repair would not affect the seismic behavior of the prototype bridge. Increasing the strength of the longitudinal reinforcement could effectively reduce the drift of the prototype bridge in subsequent earthquakes. A full repair configuration for the columns was the most effective method for enhancing the seismic performance of the prototype bridge. To obtain a positive effect on seismic performance, a minimum of two repaired columns was required.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2009

1996년 12월 13일 강원도 영월군 지역에서 국지규모(M$_L$) 4.5의 지진이 발생하였다. 진앙은 37.2545$^{\circ}$N, 128.7277$^{\circ}$E이며, 지체구조구상 옥천습곡대에 해당한다. 지진자료의 필터링 대역에 따라 파형역산을 수행하였는데, 0.02$\sim$0.2 Hz 필터링 대역을 적용할 경우 진원 깊이는 6 km, 지진모멘트는 1.3$\times$10$^{16}$ N$\cdot$m로 추정되었다. 이 지진모멘트는 모멘트규모(M$_W$) 4.7에 해당한다. 파형역산과 P파의 초동 극성 분석을 통한 영월 지진의 발진기구는 역단층 성분을 포함한 주향이동단층 특성을 보이며, 주응력 방향은 동북동-서남서 방향이다. 스펙트럼 분석을 통해 추정된 모멘트규모는 4.8이며, 이는 파형역산에 의해 추정된 모멘트규모와 비슷하다. 평균 응력강하는 14.3 MPa로 추정되었다.