• Title/Summary/Keyword: See-through Hollow Cathode

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The Fundamental Studies and Development of the Modified See - Through Hollow Cathode Glow Discharge Cell for Atomic Emission Spectrochemical Analysis (원자 방출 분광 분석을 위한 개선된 관통형 속빈 음극관 글로우 방전 셀 개발 및 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Cho, Won-Bo;Jeong, Jong-Pil;Choi, Woo-Chang;Borden, Stuart;Kim, Kyu-Whan;Lee, Change-Su;Lee, Sang-Chun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2002
  • See-through hollow cathode glow discharge cell has been developed for the trace analysis of metal ions. The systems consists of new glow discharge cell improved the cooling system. In the case of previous type of hollow cathode glow discharge cell, it had been utilized for the trace analysis of metal ions but it had a problem that the plasma becomes unstable by air-cooled device. In this study, the modified hollow cathode glow discharge cell has been developed in order to minimize the problem associated with the air-cooled device. thus the stability of the plasma with water-cooling device has been improved and also the higher plasma temperature has been measured. The fundamental characteristics of modified systems have been investigated. And the discharge parameters, such as discharge pressure, material, and diameter of cathode, have been studied to find optimum discharge conditions.

Various Cathode Design for Cu Emission Line In See-through Hollow Cathode Glow Discharge (st-HCGD) (관통형 속 빈 음극관 글로우 방전에서 다양한 음극관 디자인에 따른 구리방출선 세기 증가에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Jeong-Soo;Park, Hyun-Kook;Kim, Yong-Seong;Choi, Kyu-Seong;Lee, Sang-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the intensity of Cu 510.6 nm emission line in see-through hollow cathode glow discharge (st-HCGD) for the development of medical Cu vapor laser. In order to acquire the stable plasma in st-HCGD cell at high current, several factors such as current, the length and the inner diameter of cathode tube, the shape of the tube, and the range of the sputtering range were tested. An optimum condition in our st-HCGD cell was obtained at 600 V, 700 mA, 2.3 Torr of Ar gas (100 SCCM), and 40 mm of tube with 4-11-4 mm type cathode design. Also, it was indirectly observed that temperature in the cell could reach more than $1,000{\circ}C$ since Cu cathode was melt at the current more than 700 mA (melting point of Cu, $1084{\circ}C$).

Study on High Degree of Efficiency Chemical Reactor for Air Purification Using the Glow Discharge (글로우 방전을 이용한 고효율 공기 정화용 화학 반응기의 특성관찰에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Ho;Bu, Min-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2006
  • the basic model of chemical reactor using glow discharge, we used cathode discharge cell with vacant cavity in the middle. Currently glow discharge is widely studied as a radiation source or atomization device in atomic spectroscopy and remarkable technological achievements are made through the graft with other analysis devices such as microanalysis and steel analysis.1 Additionally, as the characteristics of basic glow discharge and radiation have been reviewed many times, those results could be used in this experiment.2-3 In 1993, an article regarding the treatment of poisonous gas in the air using low temperature plasma was published. According to this article, if DC Glow Discharge is used under continuous atmospheric flow, poisonous gases such as SO2 and NO can be removed.4 Based on those findings, we designed highly efficient reactor where stable air plasma is composed and all air flow pass the negative glow area passing through the tube. It was observed that the cathode tube type glow discharge developed in this study would be economical, easy to use and could be used as radiation source as well.