• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2015

The study aims to a design hybrid frequency synthesizer in spectrum analyzer and to propose new techniques designed for evasion of in-band spurious. The study focuses on calculating the exact location of multiple phase locked loop of hybrid frequency synthesizer and spurious of direct digital synthesizer to evade in-band spurious outside of frequency range that the user wants to see and thereby simulating technique to improve input related spurious of spectrum analyzer for algorithm. The proposed technique is designed to calculate spurious evasion algorithm in central processing system when in-band spurious arises, and to move output frequency of DDS(direct digital synthesizer) into the place where no in-band spurious exists thereby improving performance of frequency synthesizer. The study used simulation and result representation to prove the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.151-154
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• 2005

Tilting train improves a traveling velocity through giving a tilt the car-body without ride comfort deterioration In curve. Dynamic behavior in deceleration will show quite another feature in constant velocity, In this study, we see through the dynamic behavior due to a variation of braking force in Korean Tilting Train. Hence we compose of 3D dynamic model, as well as we check upon the property in service braking condition and unique braking condition with a fault system. This study has the meaning with reference data of developing Korean Tilting Train test traveling.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1107-1111
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• 2004

Tilting train improves a traveling velocity through giving a tilt the car-body without ride comfort deterioration in curve. Dynamic behavior in acceleration or deceleration will show quite another feature in constant velocity. In this study, we see through the dynamic behavior due to a variation of tractive force and braking force in Korean Tilting Train. Hence we compose of 3D dynamic model, as well as we check upon the property in service tractive condition and unique tractive condition with a fault motor. Besides we check upon the property in service braking condition and unique braking condition with a fault system. This study has the meaning with reference data of developing Korean Tilting Train test traveling.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.256-264
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• 2018

Unlike normal wheels, the Mecanum wheel enables omni-directional movement regardless of the orientation of a mobile robot. In this paper, a robust trajectory tracking control method is developed based on the dynamic model of the Mecanum wheel mobile robot in order that the mobile robot can move along the given path in the environment with disturbance. The method is designed using the impedance control to make the mobile robot to track the path, and the integral sliding mode control for robustness to disturbance. The good performance of the proposed method is verified using the MATLAB /Simulink simulation and also through the experiment on an actual Mecanum wheel mobile robot. In both the simulation and the experimentation, we make the mobile robot move along a reference trajectory while maintaining the robot's orientation at a constant angle to see the characteristics of the Mecanum wheel.

• Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2020

An instrumentation amplifier (IA) and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are essential circuit blocks for accurate and robust sensor readout systems. This paper introduces recent advances in radiation-hardening by design (RHBD) techniques applied for the sensor readout integrated circuits (IC), e.g., the three-op-amp IA and the successive-approximation register (SAR) ADC, operating against total ionizing dose (TID) and singe event effect (SEE) in harsh radiation environments. The radiation-hardened IA utilized TID monitoring and adaptive reference control to compensate for transistor parameter variations due to radiation effects. The radiation-hardened SAR ADC adopts delay-based double-feedback flip-flops to prevent soft errors which flips the data bits. Radiation-hardened IA and ADC were verified through compact model simulation, and fabricated CMOS chips were measured in radiation facilities to confirm their radiation tolerance.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2022

The importance of corporate culture for its development has always been a classic research. Through excellent corporate culture, we can analyze the secrets of company success and provide important reference significance for other company brands. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has greatly increased its international recognition with its excellent efficacy, which has brought development opportunities to the TCM industry. The object of this research is the Beijing Tongrentang Group Co., Ltd. Tongrentang is a representative of Chinese time-honored brands in TCM industry. It has a development history of more than 350 years. It carries the traditional Chinese culture and Chinese medicine culture. The corporate culture of Tongrentang was thus extended and developed into 'Benevolence & love', 'Honesty & trustworthiness' and 'Quality first'. We can see that a good corporate culture is particularly important. This paper studies the unique Corporate culture of Tongrentang, and the reasons of company success. Hoping to help the company through this paper, so as to improve the company in the future. And put forward a certain practical significance and value.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.221-240
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• 1998

국내에서 제작되는 데이터베이스의 품질 개선에 도움을 주고자 교육학 분야에서 널리 알려진 ERIC 데이터베이스에 대한 품질의 평가작업을 수행하였다. 선정된 데이터베이스는 웹상에서 검색이 가능한 ASKERIC 이었으며, 데이터의 정확성, 일관성, 완전성, 현행성의 4가지 평가기준을 가지고 평가가 진행되었다. 정확성의 측정은 미국과 영국식 단어의 차이를 가진 글자를 가지고 수행되었는데 미국식 영어로 색인된 문헌의 검색결과가 영국식 영어로 된 문헌의 검색결과보다 훨씬 많은 것을 발견하였다. 틀리기 쉬운 10개의 단어를 가지고 철자에러를 체크해 보았을 때 상당한 양의 철자에러가 발견되었다. 일관성의 측정을 위해 색인어의 일관성을 조사하였는데 시소러스가 동의어 통제를 완전히 감당하지 못하는 것으로 드러났고 대소문자의 구별은 이루어지지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 완전성을 검증하기 위해 접근필드를 조사하였는데 ASKERIC은 상당히 다양한 접근 필드를 가지고 있었으나 매뉴얼에 나타난 접근필드와 검색창에 나타난 접근필드는 달랐으며. 검색창에 나타난 추가적인 필드를 가지고 검색하였을 때는 에러가 나타났다. 매뉴얼에서는 데이터의 갱신작업이 매월 이루어진다고 명시하였지만 현행성을 위해 실제로 검색해 보았을 때 데이터의 갱신주기는 매우 느린 것으로 나타났다. 그럼에도 불구하고 일반적으로 ERIC 데이터베이스의 품질은 대체로 양호한 것으로 나타났는데 이는 시스템의 자동 에러수정을 위한 부단한 노력과 이용자 피드백을 시스템의 품질 향상에 적극 반영하는 정책덕분인 것으로 보인다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1043-1051
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• 2018

The coordination of directional overcurrent relay (DOCR) is employed in this work, considering gray wolf optimizer (GWO), a recently designed optimizer that employs the hunting and leadership attitude of gray wolves for searching a global optimum. In power system protection coordination problem, the objective function to be optimized is the sum of operating time of all the main relays. The coordination of directional overcurrent relays is formulated as a linear programming problem. The proposed optimization technique aims to minimize the time dial settings (TDS) of the relays. The calculation of the Time Dial Setting (TDS) setting of the relays is the core of the coordination study. In this article two case studies of IEEE 6-bus system and IEEE 30-bus system are utilized to see the efficiency of this algorithm and the results had been compared with the other algorithms available in the reference and it was observed that the proposed scheme is quite competent for dealing with such problems. From analyzing the obtained results, it has been found that the GWO approach provides the most globally optimum solution at a faster convergence speed. GWO has achieved a lot of relaxation due to its easy implementation, modesty and robustness. MATLAB computer programming has been applied to see the effectiveness of this algorithm.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2013

Purpose: As UBC IRMA is being tested, patients out of the reference value are reacting within the value again a few days later the urine collection tested, which causes the reliability of the test to decrease as a result. In this study, we can assume that the physiological changes in the factors would affect the results. The purpose of the study is to find out whether hematuria and proteinuria in the sample as well as the interval time (3 hours or more recommended) have affected the results. As a result, we could discover the changes in factors and increase the reliability of the test. Materials and Methods: 468 people (female: 249, male: 219) who came for the check-up were presented herein for medical examination from 2013.3.15 to 2013.1.2. Some people out of 468 who have reacted onto the reference value were divided into group low titer zone, ow-middle titer zone, and middle-high titer zone and tested for hematuria and proteinuria. During that period, 48 outpatients were asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding the urination interval time. The reagents used were (IDL Biotech AB, Sweden) and UBC IRMA. Results: Of the patients that are formed in the reference value of ($0.1-34.0{\mu}g/L$) turn out to be 52.7 years average age in their low concentration, ($mean{\pm}SD$) of the value of $0.10{\pm}0.02{\mu}g/L$. Among 80 people (50.8%, female: 49.2%), 16 patients (20%) have shown reaction to microscopic hematuria and 10 patients (12.5%) responded to proteinuria. In the average low concentration under 52.5 years of average age, 43 people (53%) have shown reaction to microscopic hematuria and 21 people (26.3%) are proteinuric patients out of 80 patients (male: 50.8%, female: 51.3%). In the middle high concentration of $11.8{\pm}4.82{\mu}g/L$ under the average age 51.7 years, 35 patients (53%) have responded to the microscopic hematuria and proteinuric patients are 26 people (39.3%) out of 66 people (men: 44%, women: 56%). In addition, in the concentration of $51.7{\pm}43.5{\mu}g/L$, some patients who get out of the reference value are observed as the average age of 52.0. 11 patients (78.6%) out of 14 (male: 35.7%, female: 64.3%) react to the microscopic hematuria. There show 6 people (42.8%) who turn out to be as proteinuric patients. As for the interval time, $1.67{\pm}3.71{\mu}g/L$ was the average value among 48 patients (female: 45.8%, male: 54.2%). Conclusion: We cannot see if proteinuria and hematuria directly affect abnormal results of inspection of 8,18 cytokeratin; however, we can find out that they statistically have an influence on highly generating UBC among several mechanisms. Also, although urination interval time was various every 15 minutes, we it does not affect these results.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.184-196
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• 2008

호주 Victoria주 Bendigo 북부 지역에서 심부 지질 구조를 조사하기 위하여 MT 탐사를 수행하였다. 이 탐사의 주 목적은 이 지역에 발달한 단층대의 연장 상황을 파악하는데 일차적으로 그 목적이 있다. 총 11일에 걸쳐 71개의 측점에서 MT시계열을 획득하였으며 이와 동시에 원거리기준점에서도 자료를 획득하여 자료 처리 및 해석의 신뢰도를 향상시키고자 하였다. 획득된 자료는 임피던스 추출, 원거리기준점 자기장을 이용한 로버스트 자료처리 등을 거쳐 임피던스를 추출하였으며, 3차원 역산 알고리듬을 이용하여 최종적으로 전기비저항 영상을 획득하였다. 이러한 MT 탐사 결과를 이 지역에 대한 지질 자료 및 동일한 측선에서의 탄성파 반사법 자료와 비교한 결과 상호 부합함을 알 수 있었으며 이 지역에 발달된 단층대의 연장 상황을 파악할 수 있었다.