• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security design

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Effects of Security Design and Investor Utilities on the Valuation of Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS의 발행구조, 가치평가 몇 투자자 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.147-179
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    • 2005
  • It is frequently said that mortgage-backed securities (MBS) of different security designs are issued in an attempt to meet the varying needs and expectations of investors. If this is true indeed, MBS of complicated risk-return characteristics are likely to be priced higher than MBS of simple risk-return characteristics we. We test this implication by establishing a recombining binomial interest rate prepayment model with a burnout effect embedded. More specifically, we compare the relative values (utilities) of a pass-through and a PAC- Support collateralized mortgage obligation(CMO), and theoretically show why and how the CMO is more highly valued than is the pass-through. The model is established such that mortgage prepayment is a function of the current value of, and the past path of, the mort-gage market rate. Since we work on not the total value of the two MBS but the value of each tranche of either MBS, the test results could be robust to slightly different versions of similar tests, which may be done in the future.

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True Random Number Generator based on Cellular Automata with Random Transition Rules (무작위 천이규칙을 갖는 셀룰러 오토마타 기반 참난수 발생기)

  • Choi, Jun-Beak;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a hardware implementation of a true random number generator (TRNG) for information security applications. A new approach for TRNG design was proposed by adopting random transition rules in cellular automata and applying different transition rules at every time step. The TRNG circuit was implemented on Spartan-6 FPGA device, and its hardware operation generating random data with 100 MHz clock frequency was verified. For the random data of 2×107 bits extracted from the TRNG circuit implemented in FPGA device, the randomness characteristics of the generated random data was evaluated by the NIST SP 800-22 test suite, and all of the fifteen test items were found to meet the criteria. The TRNG in this paper was implemented with 139 slices of Spartan-6 FPGA device, and it offers 600 Mbps of the true random number generation with 100 MHz clock frequency.

Design of a Reliable Data Diode System (신뢰성 있는 단방향 데이터 전송 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Dongwook;Min, Byunggil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1571-1582
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    • 2016
  • One of the issues, which is dealed with in undirectional data transmission technology, is reducing the packet loss in TCP based data transfer. We can decrease the packet loss by using several well known error correction approaches. Although we utilize those previous approaches, the packet loss by both link errror and buffer overflow could be occurred. In this paper, we propose the RED(REliable Data diode). RED also uses the TCP proxy approach for supporting the TCP based data transfer which is similar with the existing unidirectional data transmission technologies. The RED transmission system could alleviate the packet loss caused by buffer overflow by exploiting the delaying transmission of TCP packets. Furthermore, in order to reduce the packett loss caused by link error in the unidirectional transmission link, the RED transmission system transmits one or more duplicated packets to the RED reception system by considering both the remaining resources and packet importance.

Secure Mobile-in-Vehicle System with CBC-MAC authentication (CBC-MAC 방식을 적용한 보안 모바일기기 제어시스템)

  • Hwang, Jae-Young;Choi, Dong-Wook;Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2657-2662
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    • 2010
  • Demand on information security in mobile devices based control system grows rapidly with a view to counteracting information hacking and leakage. Among these techniques, encryption and authentication are most common. This paper presents CBC-MAC (Cipher Block Chaining-Message Authentication Code) based mobile devices control system. The system is termed as Secure Mobile in Vehicle (SMIV)We use CBC-MAC that is one of the most efficient authentication modes to protect information against any malicious attacks. By sharing the secret key of CBC-MAC between the transmitter and receiver, it asserts authentic information. The proposed system is verified in such a way that we develop mobile devices control system, apply the CBC-MAC algorithm to the control system and validate the received data. Unlike conventional systems where the development of control mechanism in mobile devices based control systems is main concern, this proposed system offers a secure communication link of the data in mobile devices control system and therefore would be useful to the design and implementation of various mobile devices based control systems.

A Study pn Development of collaborative Document Authoring system based on DOM (DOM에 기반한 공동 문서 저작 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seong-Ju;Kim, Cha-Jong;Shin, Hyun-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2601-2608
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    • 2010
  • It is difficult to merge text document and to remake use of documents on the most collaborative document authoring system using text document, and also to provide the storage place for saving and keeping documents. It has vulnerable drawbacks about the security though it provides the accessible abilities due to basing it on Web. In this paper, we design and implementation the collaborative document authoring system for XML document to improve a couple of problems on these systems. For these, we based on the DOM to manipulate the modeling object documents and utilized RMI on this system without considering socket communication when it transmits and receives Java objects. We improved the security through processes of authentication. By providing templates and editing functions such as annotation, visualization of document structures, we made easier making collaborative document authoring more than ever.

The User's Recognition for Smart Phone's Value In the Perspective of University Students (스마트폰 가치의 사용자 인식에 관한 연구 -대학생을 중심으로-)

  • Moon, Song-Chul;Ahn, Yeon-Sik
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2011
  • This research focus on the value of smart phones for university students in Korea, considering on the correlations between the main causes influencing intrinsic value(price attributes, function attributes), network value(learning effects attributes, externalities attributes) user satisfaction, and intentions of repurchase of the smart phones market in Korea. Through the statistical analyses on the 8 hypotheses from a research model, we found that intrinsic value and network value gave an attentive influence on user satisfaction and repurchase intention. Call charge and Liquid crystal display and Design of smart phone have an influenced user satisfaction and repurchase intention.

A Study on Design of the Image Retrieval System Using Embedded System (임베디드 시스템을 이용한 이미지 검색 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2010
  • Recently multimedia has been formed, provided, and shared enough not to compare with the past, due to the proliferation of Internet and the development of hardware relating to multimedia. Accordingly to internationally give a proper expression to metadata of multimedia, the standard of MPEG-7 has been established, and researches for image search among various data of multimedia using MPEG-7 are going on. Thus there are meaning-based search. In the former there is a merit that search speed is fast, but technology and accuracy by technical knowledge on the image. In the latter the accuracy of search is decreasing because of not understanding the meaning about image and the internet of users. In this study to solve these problems a search system has been designed by combining the two methods. Also the search and manage image data by handheld devices such as portable PDA or smart phone, a system. Once this is used, multimedia data can be efficiently searched and utilized by handheld devices.

A Design of Smart Fuzzing System Based on Hybrid Analysis (하이브리드 분석 기반의 스마트 퍼징 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Mansik;Kang, Jungho;Jun, Moon-seog
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2017
  • In accordance with the development of IT industry worldwide, software industry has also grown tremendously, and it is exerting influence on the general society starting from daily life to financial organizations and public institutions. However, various security threats that can inflict serious threat to provided services in proportion to the growing software industry, have also greatly increased. In this thesis, we suggest a smart fuzzing system combined with black box and white box testing that can effectively detectxdistinguish software vulnerability which take up a large portion of the security incidents in application programs.

A Study on the Archives Management System in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경 영구기록물관리 시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a cloud system model for incorporating the existing Records Management System (RMS), Archives Management System (AMS), and Central Archives Management System (CAMS) into a cloud-based national records management system. To do this, research on concrete and stepwise ways to transform AMS, including CAMS, into a cloud computing environment was carried out. This study developed a cloud system design strategy and goal model to integrate national records-related systems into a single cloud system to share and utilize information resources, manage them efficiently, and reduce costs. In particular, this study analyzed technical security and operational security that are exposed in the cloud environment and suggested measures to solve them. As a result, cloud computing technology can be applied to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency effects.

Design of Personal Information Security Model in U-Healthcare Service Environment (유헬스케어 서비스 환경 내 개인정보 보호 모델 설계)

  • Lee, Bong-Keun;Jeong, Yoon-Su;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2011
  • With rapid development and contribution of IT technology IT fushion healthcare service which is a form of future care has been changed a lot. Specially, as IT technology unites with healthcare, because delicate personal medical information is exposed and user's privacy is invaded, we need preperation. In this paper, u-healthcare service model which can manage patient's ID information as user's condition and access level is proposed to protect user's privacy. The proposed model is distinguished by identification, certification of hospital, access control of medical record, and diagnosis of patient to utilize it efficiently in real life. Also, it prevents leak of medical record and invasion of privacy by others by adapting user's ID as divided by user's security level and authority to protect privacy on user's information shared by hospitals.