• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.11
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• pp.1470-1476
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• 2020

This paper describes a design of a lightweight security system-on-chip (SoC) suitable for the implementation of security protocols for IoT and mobile devices. The security SoC using Cortex-M0 as a CPU integrates hardware crypto engines including an elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) core, a SHA3 hash core, an ARIA-AES block cipher core and a true random number generator (TRNG) core. The ECC core was designed to support twenty elliptic curves over both prime field and binary field defined in the SEC2, and was based on a word-based Montgomery multiplier in which the partial product generations/additions and modular reductions are processed in a sub-pipelining manner. The H/W-S/W co-operation for elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (EC-DSA) protocol was demonstrated by implementing the security SoC on a Cyclone-5 FPGA device. The security SoC, synthesized with a 65-nm CMOS cell library, occupies 193,312 gate equivalents (GEs) and 84 kbytes of RAM.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.16-23
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• 2017

For most machine tools, it is necessary to remove chips and coolant oil because it they will continue to be created during the manufacture of workpieces. Existing products that are in use are installed and used as they reflect depending on the characteristics of each device separately. This study proposes a method to remove the security chip as well as developing an integrated system capable of reducing coolant damage. The Leverage AutoCAD and CATIA program was used for 2D and 3D design, shapes were identified by utilizing the KeyShot program, and the load and displacement analysis of the development apparatus was performed utilizing the ANSYS program. After the prototype underwent sufficient design review, the mixed oil separation device had a complete sensor control program using the LabVIEW program. The chip design process for transferring experiments and experiments on the mixed oil cooling device were developed for performance tests of the product. The final product resulted in an increase in space utilization during commercialization, reduced installation costs, and caused social effects such as pulmonary flow reduction, which, through the economic costs, reduces pollution, resulting in various benefits to the industry, such as deceased errors in the workplace decreases.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.633-637
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• 2005

In this contribution, we developed and improved an existing GF (Galois field) dividing algorithm by suggesting a novel architecture for a finite field divider, which is frequently required for the error correction applications and the security-related applications such as the Reed-Solomon code, elliptic curve encryption/ decryption, is proposed. We utilized the VHDL language to verify the design methodology, and implemented the architecture on an FPGA chip. We suggested the n-bit lookup table method to obtain the throughput of 2m/n cycles, where m is the order of the division polynomial and n is the number of the most significant lookup-bits. By doing this, we extracted the advantages in achieving both high-throughput and less cost of the gate areaon the chip. A pilot FPGA chip was implemented with the case of m=4, n=2. We successfully utilized the Altera's EP20K30ETC144-1 to exhibit the maximum operating clock frequency of 77 MHz.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.64-80
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• 1992

전화망을 통과하는 음성신호에 대하여, 실시간에 공개열쇠방식의 암호화/복호화를 하기 위한 반도체 IC제조공정평가를 실시하였다. 초당 64k bit의 정보에 대하여 256 bit이상의 key를 갖는 RSA 방식 암호화를 위하여 modular multiplication 환경과 redundant number system을 채택하여 algori-multiple input shift register 를 사용하는 회로로 충족시키는 과정에서, 1.0 $이하의 CMOS공정이 요구된다는 결론에 도달하였으며, 이들 회로의 타당성은 저속 RSA chip의 분석 결과와 비교하여 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.79-94
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시스템에서 정보보호를 위해 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 DES(Data Encryption Standard)암호알고리즘을 시스템 설계 기술언어인 VHDL(Vhsic Hardware Description Language)로 설계하고 이것을 칩으로 합성하여 하드웨어에서 차지하는 면적과 속도를 비교 분석하였다. 설계방법에 있어서는 구현하는 방법에 따라 전 라운드 구현형, S-box 공유형 그리고 단일 라운드 반복형 범용성을 갖도록 하여 FPGA로 구현한다. 본 논문에서 구현한 단일 라운드 반복형 설계는 Synopsys의 EDA 툴을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 및 합성을 하였고, Xilinx사의 xdm을 이용하여 XC4052XL 칩에 구현하였다. 그 결과 입력 클록 50MHz상에서 100Mbps의 암,복호화 속도를 갖는 범용성 암호칩을 설계 및 구현한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.21-32
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• 1998

통신 및 컴퓨터 시스템의 처리 속도가 높아짐에 따라 정보 보호를 위해서 고속의 데이터처리가 반드시 요구되어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국제 표준 암호알로기즘의 하나인ISDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)를 고속 연산을 위하여 알고리즘을 분석하고 암호화 수행시간을 감소하기 위하여 파이프라인 처리를 하며, 서브키 생성시의 연산회수를 줄이기 위하여 서브키 블록을 EEPROM 으로 구현하였다. 전체적인 시스템은 VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language)을 사용하여 설계하였다. IDEA 알고리듬은 EDA tool인 Synopsys를 사용하여 Sunthesis하였으며, Xilinx의 FPGA XC4052XL을 이용하여 One CHip화 시켰다. 입력 클럭으로 20Mhz를 사용하였을 때, data arrival time은 687.07ns였으며, 109.01 Mbp의 속도로 동작하 였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.89-97
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• 2000

공개키 암호 시스템 중에서 가장 널리 사용되는 RSA 암호 시스템은 키의 분배와 권리가 용이하고, 디지털 서명이 가능한 장점이 있으나, 암호화와 복호화 과정에서 512 비트 이상의 큰 수에 대한 멱승과 모듈라 감소 연산이 요구되기 때문에 처리 속도의 지연이 큰 문제가 되므로 모듈라 멱승 연산의 고속 처리가 필수적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 몫을 추정하여 중간 곱의 크기를 제한하는 interleaved 모듈라 곱셈 기법을 이용하여 모듈라 멱승 연산을 수행하는 고속 RSA 암호 칩을 VHDL을 이용하여 모델링하고 Faraday FG7000A 라이브러리를 이용하여 합성하고 타이밍 검증하여 단일 칩 IC로 구현하였다. 구현된 암호 칩은 75,000 게이트 수준으로 합성되었으며, 동작 주파수는 50MHz이고 1회의 RSA 연산을 수행하는데 소요되는 전체 클럭 사이클은 0.25M이며 512비트 당 처리 속도는 102.4Kbit/s였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.917-919
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• 2011

Recently, most network communication chips are powered; which causes power consumption a heavily constraint. Since, there are a lot of expectations on TPM to have a high performance in terms of authentication of its device. During the design process there is a need to estimate the security of the design but it always when the chip has already been manufactured. This paper designed a power consumption control monitor in TPM device which evaluate the voltage drop during processing of use. Therefore we will analyze the power consumption profile. The result shows that the voltage drop leads to vulnerability of the system to attackers during communication process.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.15-24
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• 2006

Recently, the importance of the area efficient implementation of cryptographic algorithm for the portable device is increasing. Previous ARIA(Academy, Research Institute, Agency) implementation styles that usually concentrate upon speed, we not suitable for mobile devices in area and power aspects. Thus in this paper, we present an area efficient AR processor which use 32-bit architecture. Using new implementation technique of diffusion layer, the proposed processor has 11301 gates chip area. For 128-bit master key, the ARIA processor needs 87 clock cycles to generate initial round keys, n8 clock cycles to encrypt, and 256 clock cycles to decrypt a 128-bit block of data. Also the processor supports 192-bit and 256-bit master keys. These performances are 7% in area and 13% in speed improved results from previous cases.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.1642-1646
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• 2011

In this paper, A Design of 2.45GHz and GPS antenna Integrated Board using Container security Device(ConTracer) for container cargo transportation is proposed and experimentally evaluate. Integrated antenna board include 2.4GHz chip and Ceramic GPS antenna is also consider the impact of RF interference based on simulation for applied to steel container. After a careful comparison and analysis a part of the container door for its best performance, We conduct tests to characterize. The proposed integrated antenna board is suitable for container cargo transportation application in steel container field.