• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.173-176
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• 2013

Existing symmetric cryptography-based solutions against pollution attacks for network coding systems suffer various drawbacks, such as highly complicated key distribution and vulnerable security against collusion. This letter presents a novel homomorphic subspace message authentication code (MAC) scheme that can thwart pollution attacks in an efficient way. The basic idea is to exploit the combination of the symmetric cryptography and linear subspace properties of network coding. The proposed scheme can tolerate the compromise of up to r-1 intermediate nodes when r source keys are used. Compared to previous MAC solutions, less secret keys are needed for the source and only one secret key is distributed to each intermediate node.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.2 (3)
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• pp.229-231
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• 2001

IPSec is a security protocol suite that provides encryption and authentication services for IP messages at the network layer of the Internet. Key recovery has been the subject of a lot of discussion, of much controversy and of extensive research. Key recovery, however, might be needed at a corporate level, as a from of key management. The basic observation of the present paper is that cryptographic solutions that have been proposed so far completely ignore the communication context. Static systems are put forward fur key recovery at network layer and solutions that require connections with a server are proposed at application layer. We propose example to provide key recovery capability by adding key recovery information to an IP datagram. It is possible to take advantage of the communication environment in order to design key recovery protocols that are better suited and more efficient.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2015

In cryptographic applications, the key protection is either knowledge-based (passwords) or possession-based (tamper-proof device). Unfortunately, both approaches are easily forgotten or stolen, thus introducing various key management issues. By incorporating biometrics technologies which utilize the uniqueness of personal characteristics, the security of cryptosystems could be strengthened as authentication now requires the presence of the user. Biometric Cryptosystem (BC) encompasses the design of cryptographic keys protection methods by incorporating biometrics. BC involves either key-biometrics binding or direct key generation from biometrics. However, the wide acceptance and deployment of BC solutions are constrained by the fuzziness related with biometric data. Hence, error correction codes (ECCs) should be adopted to ensure that fuzziness of biometric data can be alleviated. In this overview paper, we present such ECC solutions used in various BCs. We also delineate on the important facts to be considered when choosing appropriate ECCs for a particular biometric based solution from accuracy performance and security perspectives.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2002

VPN which cuts down on expense and assures security and reliance, has increased its market shares quickly because the requirement of enterprise on security has increased. But Fragmentation may raise communication failure when VPN has been implemented using IPSec. In our paper, we have given careful consideration to various reasons Preventing us from communicating stable and have presented the existing solutions about them. Also we hate provided adaptive PMTU discovery mechanism to improve: the solutions. We have proven a prowess of this mechanism through simulation

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.108-118
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• 2021

This paper aims to presents the overview of research in the sustainable smart cities development domain. It investigates the key challenges of the sustainable smart cities development that faced by the developers from different countries. The qualitative research method via the interview is conducted to collect the data. 10 experts on the sustainable smart cities development project were interviewed in this study. The results indicate that there are 12 sustainable smart cities development challenges named: (1) budgetary constraint; (2) lack of resources; (3) lack of institutional capacity to deliver technology; (4) lack of systems integration; (5) social acceptability; (6) lack of awareness level in the smart city development among residents; (7) the need to drive towards content development; (8) lack of strategically approach in the smart city transformation; (9) disagreement on standardizing the smart city model; (10) lack of overarching institution to create the governance structure; (11) lack of sustainable focused strategies; and (12) lack of the smart city operational framework. Furthermore, the solutions framework for these challenges was proposed as the guidelines to overcome or minimize them.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.223-227
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• 2021

A treatment based on the algebraic operations on fuzzy numbers is used to replace the fuzzy problem into an equivalent crisp one. The finite difference technique is used to replace the continuous boundary value problem (BVP) of arbitrary order 1<α≤2, with fuzzy boundary parameters into an equivalent crisp (algebraic or differential) system. Three numerical examples with different behaviors are considered to illustrate the treatment of the singular perturbed case with different fractional orders of the BVP (α=1.8, α=1.9) as well as the classical second order (α=2). The calculated fuzzy solutions are compared with the crisp solutions of the singular perturbed BVP using triangular membership function (r-cut representation in parametric form) for different values of the singular perturbed parameter (ε=0.8, ε=0.9, ε=1.0). Results are illustrated graphically for the different values of the included parameters.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2022

Technological advancements taken the health care industry by a storm by embedding sensors in human body to measure their vitals. These smart solutions provide better and flexible health care to patients, and also easy monitoring for the medical practitioners. However, these innovative solutions provide their own set of challenges. The major challenge faced by embedding sensors in body is the issue of lack of infinite energy source. This work presents a meta-heuristic based routing model using modified PSO, and adopts an energy harvesting scheme to improve the network lifetime. The routing process is governed by modifying the fitness function of PSO to include charge, temperature and other vital factors required for node selection. A reactive routing model is adopted to ensure reliable packet delivery. Experiments have been performed and comparisons indicate that the proposed Energy Harvesting and Modified PSO (EHMP) model demonstrates low overhead, higher network lifetime and better network stability.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2024

The objective of this work is to design a low cost yet fully functional 4-DOF articulate manipulator for educational applications. The design is based on general purpose, programmable smart servo motors namely the Dynamixel Ax-12. The mechanism for motion was developed by formulating the equations of kinematics and subsequent solutions for joint space variables. The trajectory of end-effector in joint variable space was determined by interpolation of a 3rd order polynomial. The solutions were verified through computer simulations and ultimately implemented on the hardware. Owing to the feedback from the built-in sensors, it is possible to correct the positioning error due to loading effects. The proposed solution offers an efficient and cost-effective platform to study the trajectory planning as well as dynamics of the manipulator.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2024

Protecting weapon system technologies is essential for national security. Advancements in artificial intelligence and South Korea's growing role in the global defense market underscore the importance of anti-tampering technologies. TPM-based anti-tampering ensures the integrity and confidentiality of weapon systems. This paper analyzes the concept of anti-tampering and the current standards and technologies related to TCG's TPM/TSS. With mandatory integration requirements for exported weapon systems, TPM-based anti-tampering solutions provide cost-effective, high-level security while effectively safeguarding K-Defense technologies.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2015

저장된 데이터에 대한 높은 가용성과 기밀성을 보장하는 정보분산 알고리즘은 클라우드 스토리지 등 장애 발생 비율이 높고 신뢰할 수 없는 분산 스토리지 시스템에서 유용한 방법이다. 스토리지에 저장되는 데이터의 양이 증가하면서 IT 자원을 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 데이터 중복제거기법이 많은 주목을 받고 있으며 이에 따라 데이터 중복제거가 가능한 정보분산기법에 대한 연구도 필요한 시점이다. 본 논문은 분산 스토리지 시스템에서 클라이언트 기반 중복 제거를 위한 정보분산 알고리즘과 소유권 증명 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 저장공간 뿐만 아니라 네트워크 대역 절감이 가능하여 높은 효율성을 얻을 수 있으며 신뢰할 수 없는 스토리지 서버와 악의적인 클라이언트로부터 안전성을 보장할 수 있다.