• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2008

Nowadays, openness and accessibility of information systems increase security threats from inside and outside of organization. Appropriate password is supposed to bring out security effects such as preventing misuses and banning illegal users. This study emphasizes on choosing passwords from perspective of information security and investigated user's security awareness affecting behavioral intention. The research model proposed in this study includes user's security belief which is influenced by risk awareness factors such as information assets, threats and vulnerability elements. The risk awareness factors ale derived from risk analysis methodologies for information security. User's risk awareness is a factor influencing the security belief, attitude toward security behavior, and security behavioral intention. According to the result of this study, while vulnerability is not related to the risk awareness, information assets and threats are related to the user's risk awareness. There is a significant relationship between risk awareness and security belief. Also, user's security behavioral intention is significantly affected by security attitude.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 정보보안 정책 인식, 정보보안 관여성, 준수 의도성이 정보보안 행동에 미치는 영향력을 분석하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 보상 차원과 공정성 차원의 교차설계로 구성되었고, 조직적인 차원의 정책이 개인의 의사결정 수준에서 발생하는 정보처리 단계를 통해 정보보안 준수의도로 나타나는 과정에 주안점을 두었다. 연구 결과, 보상 차원은 준수 의도성에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 심리적 조건의 영향력이 물질적 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 공정성 차원은 정보보안 정책 인식, 정보보안 관여성, 정보보안 행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 형평성 조건의 영향력이 동등성 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 도출한 결과 모형은 측정변인으로 재구성된 복합 매개모형으로 확인되었고, 개인과 조직의 문화적 환경에 의한 시너지 관점에서 필요한 연구 방향을 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.595-602
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 정보 보안 제재성, 위협 인식, 분위기 인식이 준수 행동 의도성에 미치는 효과를 이해하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 전망 관점과 목표 지향 관점의 교차설계로 구조화되었고, 정보 보안 과정은 정보 보안 제재성, 위협 인식, 분위기 인식, 준수 행동 의도성의 네 가지 변수로 측정되었다. 연구 진행은 전망 관점과 목표 지향 관점을 측정 후, 네 가지 변인을 측정하는 과정으로 구성되어 있다. 연구 결과, 전망 관점은 분위기 인식에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 이득 조건의 영향력이 손해 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 목표 지향 관점은 정보 보안 제재성, 위협 인식, 준수 행동 의도성에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 성장 조건의 영향력이 안정 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 전망 관점과 목표 지향 관점은 준수 행동 의도성에 대하여 상호작용 효과가 발생하였다. 결과적으로 도출한 연구 모형은 측정변인으로 구조화된 복합 매개모형으로 탐색되었다. 아울러, 논의점은 이러한 결과를 기반으로 정보 보안에 적합한 시사점을 포함하고 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2020

The study examines an empirical case that explores the key constructs of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) (Venkatesh, Morris, Davis & Davis, 2003) and the relationship between security and privacy of the Theory of Perceived Risk (TPR) (Bauer, 1960). This study employs survey data of 200 young Internet users aged 18 to 25. The study was conducted through two steps: preliminary research by qualitative research method to form the official research scale then formal research by quantitative research method using CFA and SEM to test the research model. The research results show that performance expectancy and social influence significantly predict behavioral intention to use e-wallets in payment. In contrast, the factors, namely, security and privacy, and effort expectancy, are statistically insignificant on behavioral intention. Nevertheless, the facilitating conditions factor still affects the behavior of using e-wallets. The study proposes a model to generalize the online payment environment through the integration of UTAUT and TPR models that are important for online payment management and researchers in the technology environment. The findings of this study suggest that social influence significantly affects the intention of young people to use e-wallets instead of security and privacy.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2023

Purpose: Consumers can experience better service for distribution of products with payment technology such as QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) compared to conventional purchase methods. This research aims to determine the experience of QRIS service users in Indonesia. Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Perceived Security were independent factors. Behavioral Intention to Use is the dependent variable. Furthermore, Word of Mouth Attitude is an intervening variable. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Involving active QRIS users in a survey-based quantitative study in Indonesia. A survey sample of 400 people was taken from data records of 30.87 million QRIS users in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. Results: Show that Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use significantly impact Attitudes Word of Mouth, and Behavioral Intention to Use. This research also found that Behavioral Intention to Use does not significantly impact Perceived Security. Conclusion: QRIS, as a revolutionary innovation, offers faster payments than previous methods, with a payment time of no more than one minute. QRIS is seen as valuable, simple, and safe, disseminating information to the public and continuing to use QRIS. The implications of this research are very significant in accelerating the flow of distribution of goods and services and facilitating transactions.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.149-171
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing Chinese consumers' intention to adopt Smartphones. This paper examines Smartphone characteristics factors (situational dependence, diversity and security) and consumer personality characteristics (innovation, self-efficacy and familarity) based on the Technology Acceptance Model. The 320 sets of data are tested against the model using SEM (structural equation model). The research results reveal that diversity and security have significant influences on both perceived usefulness and perceived playfulness. According to the data analysis, self-efficacy affects only perceived easy of use, and familiarity positively affects perceived easy of use, usefulness and playfulness. This study finds that perceived easy of use and perceived usefulness have positive influences on behavioral intention to adopt Smartphones, and situational dependence and innovation directly affect the behavioral intention. The perceived cost has a negative impact on the behavioral intention. Research results are discussed, and limitations of the current study and future research are presented.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2024

The issue "Exploring Social Media and Other Crucial Success Elements of Attitude towards Politics and Intention for Voting in Pakistan" is a huge study embracing more issues. The politics of Pakistan is basically the politics of semantic groups. Pakistan is a multilingual state more than six languages. There are 245 religious parties in Pakistan, as elaborated by the Daily Times research. The use of social media sites in Pakistan peaked to its maximum after announcement of election schedule by the Election Commission of Pakistan in March 22, 2013. Most of the political parties used it for the recent elections in Pakistan to promote their agenda and attract country's 80 million registered electors. This study was aiming to investigate the role of social media and other critical variables in the attitude towards politics and intention for voting.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.243-253
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• 2016

기업들은 중요한 지적 자산을 보호하고, 개인정보 유출과 같은 보안 사고를 예방을 위하여, 사내 보안 활동을 강화 하고 있다. 하지만, 이로 인한 구성원들의 보안스트레스는 점점 증가하고 있으며, 내부자에 의한 보안사고도 지속적으로 발생하고 있는 현실이다. 그리고 기업 내 다양한 정보보안 상황과 활동에 따라 통제수용자가 실제 인지하는 보안 스트레스 강도에도 차이가 있을 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다양한 분야에서 인간의 행동결정을 설명하는데 많이 이용되고 있는 합리적 행동이론, 계획된 행동이론, 일반 억제이론 등을 정보보안 분야에 접목한 기존 연구의 이론적 고찰을 통해, 기업에서 시행되고 있는 다양한 보안정책 및 보안활동으로부터 인지된 조직 구성원의 보안정책 특성요인을 탐색적 연구를 통해 분석하고, 이러한 특성요인을 독립변수로 하여, 이들 변수들과 조직 구성원이 체감하는 보안스트레스와의 인과관계를 다중 회귀분석을 통해 설명하고, 궁극적으로는 통제수용자의 인지된 보안스트레스가 통제수용자의 보안준수행동의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 인과관계를 설명하고자 금융회사 조직 구성원을 대상으로 실증분석을 하고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2021

본 연구는 정보보안의 연구 중 인간 요소를 다루는 분야의 필요성이 제기되어 융합연구 설계방안을 구성하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 정보보안의 측면이 보안 정책과 연관되는 인지과정에 미치는 효과성을 검정하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 가용성 차원과 문화 차원의 교차설계로 구성되었고, 정보보안 과정은 정보보안 의식, 대처 효능감, 준수의향, 정보보안 행동의 네 가지 변인으로 측정되었다. 연구 결과, 가용성 차원은 대처 효능감에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 사례 중심 조건의 영향력이 통계중심 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 문화 차원은 정보보안 의식, 대처 효능감, 준수의향, 정보보안 행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 동질성 조건의 영향력이 다양성 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 제시한 연구 모형은 측정변인으로 재구성된 다원적 매개모형으로 검증되었다. 아울러, 논의는 개인 요소와 조직 특성을 고려한 정보보안 전략의 필요성에 대하여 기술하고 있다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.125-142
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• 2002

This study was carried out to purpose drawing up the efficient method of rural residents' health management, analyzing factors having influences on the behavioral intention and the behavior of hepatitis B vaccination of rural residents, using the theory of planned behavior(TPB). Surveying the first questionnaire about TPB to 439 people of rural adults over 40-year old who participated to hepatitis B examination program was made from March 14 to April 23 in 2001 at two primary health care posts in a city in Gyeongsangbuk-do and the second survey for hepatitis B vaccination was made to the last subjects of 332 people(75.6%) that had been proved as subjects of inoculation against the hepatitis B as the result of examination after two months of notification. In the behavioral intention rate of hepatitis B vaccination of the subjects within a month, 100%(the top) was 45.2%, 80-90%(the middle) was 21.1% and under 70%(the low) was 33.7%. In simple analysis, vaccination intention was related with significantly health security type and economic status(p<0.05). And vaccination intention was related with significantly all variables of attitude toward behavior and subjective norm, and economic power of utilizing medical facilities and perceived power variable of perceived behavioral control(p<0.01). The vaccination rate of the subjects within a month was 31.3%. In simple analysis, the vaccination rate was higher significantly in the lower the age was, the higher the educational level was(p<0.01), the larger the family was, and subjects having transport(p<0.05). And the vaccination rate was higher in the higher the economic power was and the higher the perceived ability was. As the results of making generalized logit analysis for behavioral intention, the more positive the subjective norm was, the higher was the score of the perceived behavioral control, the intention was higher significantly in the top class on a basis of the low class of behavioral intention. In multiple logistic regression analysis for vaccination(behavior) using intention and perceived behavioral control as dependent variables, it showed that perceived behavioral control variable only influenced significantly. The higher was the score of perceived behavioral control, it showed that they got the more vaccination(p<0.01). And even in the result having analyzed, adding the significant general characteristics variables in the simple analysis to the independent variable, the higher was the score of perceived behavioral control, it showed that they got vaccination more.