• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 전기기기 및 가전기기 등의 배선으로 사용되는 비닐코드의 구조 및 특성을 제시하고, 에너지원의 종류에 따라 소손된 비닐평형코드(VFF, $1.25mm^2$)의 실체 사진 및 용융된 도체의 금속 단면 구조를 분석하였다. 정상 VFF는 소선 여러 가닥을 꼬아서 제작되었으며, 도체의 표면은 적갈색이다. 또한 도체의 금속 조직 분석에서 그레인이 연신된 것을 알 수 있었다. 일반 화염에 의해 소손된 VFF의 표면은 절연물이 탄화되어 도체의 표면에 융착되었고, 윤기가 없는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 용융 부분의 단면 구조 분석에서 일정한 모양의 보이드가 형성되었고, 전선 고유의 연신 구조는 확인할 수 없었다. 통전중인 VFF에 외부 화염이 인가되어 소손된 용융 도체의 단면 분석에서 전선 고유의 연신 구조는 없었고, 불규칙적인 보이드 및 주상 조직 등이 성장한 것을 알 수 있었다. 과전류에 의해 소손된 VFF는 표면이 고르게 탄화되었으며, 용융된 도체의 단면 구조 분석에서 수지상 조직의 성장이 확인되었다. 단락에 의해 용융된 VFF의 특성 분석에서 표면의 일부가 오염되었지만 약간의 윤기가 있고, 용융되어 재결합한 부분이 둥근 모양을 나타냈다. 또한 금속 현미경을 이용한 단면 구조 분석에서 경계면 및 주상 조직 등이 확인되었고, 용융된 도체 이외의 부분에서는 정상 구리와 같은 비정질체인 구조가 확인되었다.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.182-186
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• 2004

The effect of braid construction parameters on yarn cross-sectional shape is presented in this paper. The location of the yam within the braid unit cell is quantified by a compaction factor. A range of braided fabrics were produced and optically measured for actual yarn cross-sectional shape. A comparison of the theoretical and experimental values shows good correlation. Design curves can be produced with the developed model to allow selection of appropriate braid process parameter to create yarns with desired cross-sectional geometries.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2016

This paper presents an experimental investigation to visualize cross-sectional two-phase flow structure and identify liquid-gas interface for condensation of steam at a low mass flux in a slightly inclined tube using the axial-viewing technique, which permits to look directly into flow during condensation of steam. In this technique, two-phase flow is viewed along the axis of a pipe by locating a high-speed video camera in front of a viewer that is fitted at the outlet of the pipe. A short section of the pipe is illuminated and is recorded through the viewer, which is kept free of liquid by mildly introducing air. Experiments were conducted in a pipe of 19.05 mm in inner diameter at atmospheric pressure. Cross-sectional two-phase flow structure is obtained at a steam mass flux of $2.62kg/m^2s$ as a function of steam quality in the range from 0.5 to 0.9. The results show that stratified-wavy flow is a unique flow pattern observed in the scope of the present study. Condensate film thickness, stratification angle and void fraction were measured from the obtained flow structure images. Finally, heat transfer coefficient was calculated using the measurement data and discussed in comparison with existing correlations.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2013

In this paper we determine certain class of $n$-dimensional QR-submanifolds of maximal QR-dimension isometrically immersed in a quaternionic space form, that is, a quaternionic K$\ddot{a}$hler manifold of constant Q-sectional curvature under the conditions (3.1) concerning with the second fundamental form and the induced almost contact 3-structure.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2017

Structures of steel frame buildings getting vary depending on the development of construction technology. Fire-resistant steel beams and Columns accredited by accreditation bodies from the performance of various fire-resistant coating is applied to the current pillar method is most H-beams. H-beam has been proposed a non-load test specifications in the relevant regulations, its scope of accreditation to be granted without limitation of size H-beams from the performance of the test specification. However, in the case of the rectangular steel structure is to check its performance and to a separate one of the receive acknowledge and so take advantage of the cross-sectional shape factor in this study to test the performance of the fire-resistant structure proposed for standard test specimen.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.35.1-35
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• 2001

The aim of our study is to automatically analyze how textile is woven which has complicated structure, such as textile with multi-layer structure. For this purpose, we propose a method to reconstruct a textile structure of a textile is visualized. Then, the anteroposterior sections of the same yarn on the cross sectional images is associated each other by superimposing them. Therefore, by this method, 3-D information of each yarn is obtained and the 3-D shape of each yarn is independently expressed. In this research, a 3-D reconstruction of a plain weave fabric is performed.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2010

We modify the definition of difference algebra given by J. Meng to obtain a structure which is a directoid with sectional switching involutions with respect to the given partial order. Moreover, we show that this is a representation of our skew difference algebras because every such directoid can be converted into a skew difference algebra.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.123-129
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• 2003

Drift design using resizing techniques can be a very practical method in drift design of high-rise buildings since it cannot require sensitivity analysis and structural re-analysis. Resizing techniques has used the cross sectional areas as design variable and supposed that displacement participation factors are inversely proportional to structural weights. Efficiency of resizing techniques based on displacement participation factors may depend on proper selection of sectional properties as design variables. In this study, two different drift design methods with the different sectional properties as design variables are presented and applied to a 20-story structure.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.102-108
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• 2010

Projection microstereolithography is a process of fabricating a micro-structure by using dynamic mask such as digital micromirror device(DMD). DMD shapes the beam into cross-sectional image of structure. Photocurable resin is cured by the beam and stacked layer on top of layer. It is difficult to deliver the beam from the DMD to the photocurable resin without any distortions. We assume that the beam exposed to the resin by 1 pixel of DMD has Gaussian distribution, so the shaped beam reflected by the DMD affects its neighboring area. Curing pattern corresponding to a cross-sectional images is predicted by superposition of pixels of Gaussian distribution and it is similar to cured shape.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.493-499
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• 2022

This paper presents the design for the kinematic structure of a system for an automatically moored 6000 ton autonomous ship in a port, and the process and results of optimal design for the link cross-sectional shape. We propose an automatic mooring system with a PPP type serial manipulator structure capable of linear motion in the XYZ axis. The mooring force applied by the mooring system was derived with dynamics simulation tool "ADAMS". The design goal is the minimization of the cross-sectional area of the link. Constrains include compressive stress and shear stress. The optimization problems were solved by using the sequential quadratic programing method implemented in the fmincon package. The shape of the cross section was assumed to be rectangle. Through future research, we plan to manufacture automatic mooring system for 6000ton class autonomous ship.