• Title/Summary/Keyword: Section analysis method

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Identification of high-dip faults utilizing the GRM technique of seismic refraction method(Ⅱ) -Application to real data- (굴절파 GRM 해석방법을 응용한 고경사 단층 인지 (Ⅱ) -실제 자료 적용-)

  • Kim, Gi Yeong;U, Nam Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1999
  • From refraction data along four seismic profiles near Eonyang which the Yangsan fault passes through, the Slope Variation Indicators (SVI) are computed and interpreted in terms of fault distribution. The average velocities of 2,250-2,870 m/s are estimated using velocity-analysis functions for the target boundary along those profiles. The average velocity for Line 1 is approximately 600 m/s lower than ones for the other lines. The SVI's with amplitude greater than or equal to 0.5 ms/m are turned out to be located near faults shown on the high-resolution reflection section, as closely as one station spacing (3 m). Large amplitude SVI's are densely distributed near National Road 35, and the fault having the largest vertical slip is indicated to be located approximately 930 m west of the inferred fault on the published geologic map.

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3D Special Makeup Mask Program Development and Utilization (Ver. 2) (3D 특수 분장 마스크 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발과 활용 (제2보))

  • Barng, Kee-Jung;Kim, Jin-Seo
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to design a training program for utilization of 3D special makeup mask program. This study was conducted with a 3D computer graphics software program, for special makeup mask using a variety of creative educational models and case study with comparative analysis. The makeup program applied to the majors and liberal arts classes for program design. Inthis study, the selected major courses included ' stage make up ', make up application', and illustrations and color '. Students were required to take a class targeted to questionnaire completion and analysis. The research method included literature search, and Internet navigation, of experimental research. The research targeted select college students attending a 4-year university located in Dae-jeon, Korea. ETRI's "3D mask special makeup simulation program" was used in support. A survey of the study conducted from September 1, 2013, to August 30, 2014, showed a total of 94 additional statistical analyses. First, grade 3 44.6% was attained by 91.7% of the first year student majoring in liberal arts classes, Second, students' in the 3D special dress up mask program Interestingly, attained high recognition in its mastering, usability, and creativity. Furthermore, the major student satisfaction was higher for the '3D special makeup mask program. Third, students '3D special dress up was one of the biggest advantages of the program', the mask ' that models 3D ' faces. In addition, the student's delicate dress called for critical technology skills. It is thought to be suitable for practical training and improving the efficiency and performance if applied to universities and beauty schools, such as the regular high school curriculum through research.

Performance Analysis of SAR System Using Radar Target Simulation Equipment (표적모의장치를 이용한 SAR 장비의 성능 분석)

  • Kweon, Soon-Koo;Yeo, Hwan-Yong;Park, Sung-Min;Han, Ji-Hoon;Jung, Chang-Sik;Kim, Ki-Wan;Shin, Hyun-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we have designed and manufactured radar target simulation equipment for the performance analysis of synthetic aperture radar(SAR) systems. First, we have explained the function and performance specification of the target simulation equipment and point target scenario generation for validation of the SAR system. In addition, we have developed a simple and accurate calibration method for the time delay of the SAR system using the manufactured target simulation equipment. We have analyzed the point target impulse response function of the SAR image acquired using the SAR system and the target simulation equipment. It was observed that the measured peak to side lobe ratio(=-13.25 dB) and resolution(=0.49 m) are in good agreement with the corresponding theoretical values.

Control Effects of the Hydrodynamic Force of the Submerged NACA0018 arranging in a Row in a Uniform Stream (균일흐름 중에 놓인 병렬구조를 가진 몰수형 NACA0018의 간격변화가 유체력 제어효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Shon, Chang-Bae;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2010
  • An open water rudder test was carried out to figure out the flow characteristics around a twin rudder at $Re=1.5{\times}10^4$. In the analysis, the unique characteristics of a twin rudder, which affects rudder forces, were explained. The analysis includes varying angles of attack from 10 to 30 degrees. In this paper, the measured results have been compared with each other to predict the performance characteristics of a twin rudder's 2-dimensional section by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV method. The length L=0.75C between upper and lower rudders could be defined as the critical length.

Development of Design Method on High Pressure Vessel of 100L-700MPa Grade (100L-700MPa급 초고압 용기 설계 기술 개발)

  • Park, Bo-Gyu;Lee, Ho-Joon;Lee, In-Jun;Park, Si-Woo;Cho, Kyu-Shang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2019
  • An ultra-high pressure treatment device is a device used for increasing the shelf life of food by sterilizing it by applying hydrostatic pressure to solid or liquid food. The ultrahigh pressure treatment system developed in this study is a pressure vessel with a processing capacity of 100 L and a maximum pressure of 700 MPa. Pressure vessels for ultrahigh-pressure processing equipment are manufactured using wire-winding techniques. The design formula for making ultra-high pressure vessels with wire windings is given in ASME Section VIII - Division 3. In this study, the ratio of the cylinder to the winding area that can be applied in a wire-winding application was analyzed using a finite element analysis. Furthermore, the relationship between the variation of the residual stress in the vessel and the ratio of the winding area due to the variation of the winding tension was analyzed, and a design guide applicable to the actual product design was developed. Finally, the design equation was modified by presenting the coefficients to correct the difference between the finite element analysis and the design equation.

Optical properties and color analysis of various pearl shells (다양한 진주조개 패각의 색상 및 광학적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Myung-Jin;Chae, Weon-Sik;Seo, Jin-Gyo;Park, Jong-Wan
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2009
  • Optical properties and color analysis of nacreous layers were performed using various pearl shells. The cross section and microstructure of the surface in each nacreous layers were observed through a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), and the diffraction pattern on SEM images was analyzed using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform). Through these analysises, it was verified that the color and optical characteristics are closely related to the structure of nacreous layers. Incident angle-dependent reflection spectrum was used to examine the phenomena of color differenceas the direction of observation. Quantified values on the color change were obtained by CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ color scale. Using this research, database for the characteristics of natural pearl shells can be established, and the precise analytic method for observation of pearl shells was suggested.

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Effect of tapered-end shape of FRP sheets on stress concentration in strengthened beams under thermal load

  • El Mahi, Benaoumeur;Kouider Halim, Benrahou;Sofiane, Amziane;Khalil, Belakhdar;Abdelouahed, Tounsi;Adda Bedia, El Abbes
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.601-621
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    • 2014
  • Repairing and strengthening structural members by bonding composite materials have received a considerable attention in recent years. The major problem when using bonded FRP or steel plates to strengthen existing structures is the high interfacial stresses that may be built up near the plate ends which lead to premature failure of the structure. As a result, many researchers have developed several analytical methods to predict the interface performance of bonded repairs under various types of loading. In this paper, a numerical solution using finite - difference method (FDM) is used to calculate the interfacial stress distribution in beams strengthened with FRP plate having a tapered ends under thermal loading. Different thinning profiles are investigated since the later can significantly reduce the stress concentration. In the present theoretical analysis, the adherend shear deformations are taken into account by assuming a parabolic shear stress through the thickness of both beam and bonded plate. The shear correction factor for I-section beams is also included in the solution. Numerical results from the present analysis are presented to demonstrate the advantages of use the tapers in design of strengthened beams.

An Analysis on the Effect of Application on Vibration Isolation Liner of Elevator Guide Rail Bracket (엘리베이터 가이드 레일 브라켓의 방진라이너 적용효과에 관한 분석)

  • Roh, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Eundo;Oh, Jong-Seok;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effects were analyzed by applying the vibration absorption liner into the guide rail bracket as a part of method to reduce the vibration and noise on the high-rise apartment. As the result of vibration absorption liner performance, it was checked that the level of vibration and noise was reduced around 65.49% in the car side and around 90.05% in the counterweight side. Therefore, the vibration absorption effect by the vibration absorption liner of elevator guide rail bracket became fairly good. In case of the vibration absorption liner application, there was an effect on the reduction of 7.26 to 22.22% at hoistway section area, 3,840,000 to 9,780000 KRW at the cost of material and installation by comparing with the damping beam application. Also, in case of the vibration absorption liner application with light weight instead of damping beam with heavy weight, it was thought to become significant effect at preventing the safety from the accidents on installation site.

Isogeometric Optimal Design of Kelvin Lattice Structures for Extremal Band Gaps (극대화된 밴드갭을 갖는 켈빈 격자 구조의 아이소-지오메트릭 최적 설계)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Oh, Myung-Hoon;Cho, Seonho;Koo, Bonyong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2019
  • A band gap refers to a certain frequency range where the propagation of mechanical waves is prohibited. This work focuses on engineering three-dimensional Kelvin lattices having external band gaps at low audible frequency ranges using a gradient-based design optimization method. Elastic wave propagation in an infinite periodic lattice is investigated by employing the Bloch theorem. We model the ligaments using a shear-deformable beam model obtained by consistent linearization in a geometrically exact beam theory. For a given lattice topology, we enlarge band gap sizes by controlling the configuration of the beam neutral axis and cross-section thickness that are smoothly parameterized by B-spline basis functions within the isogeometric analysis framework.

Development of the CFRP Automobile Parts Using the Joint Structure of the Dissimilar Material (결합부 강화구조용 탄소복합재 자동차 부품 개발)

  • Ko, Kwan Ho;Lee, Min Gu;Huh, Mongyoung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the development purpose is to replace steel Tie Rod of commercial vehicle to the carbon composite by a braiding process. CFRP tie rod was designed to meet the performance requirements of existing products by designing the cross section of the core for braiding weaving and the structural design of the joint between the core and the carbon fiber. The specimens were fabricated by braiding method and applied to structural analysis through test evaluation. The manufacturing process proceeded from braiding to infusion through post-curing process. The test evaluation of the final product was satisfactorily carried out by sequentially performing tensile test, torsion test, compression test and fatigue test. In addition, the weight of CFRP tie rod could be reduced by about 37% compared to existing products.