• 제목/요약/키워드: Secondhand smoking

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.025초

청소년 간접흡연 예방 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 (Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents)

  • 박민아;김미예;하영선
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study has examined effectiveness of a secondhand smoking prevention program for adolescents. Methods: The study was done in a nonequivalent control group pretest/posttest design. The subjects of the current study were 198 middle school students from K city in the Gyeongbuk province. The students were assigned to an experimental group (100) and participated in the secondhand smoking prevention program or to a control group (98) and did not take part. Data collection was done from June to July 2012. A Chi-square test, independent t-test, paired t test and ANCOVA were used with the SPSS 18.0 program for data analysis. Results: There were significant differences between the groups in knowledge of short-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=9.65, p<.005), knowledge of long-term influence of secondhand smoking (F=15.53, p<.001), verbal coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=16.35, p<.001), behavioral coping skills for secondhand smoking prevention (F=8.49, p<.005), and assertiveness of secondhand smoking prevention (F=17.30, p<.001) measurements. Conclusion: The secondhand smoking prevention program delivered to the adolescents is an effective method of encouraging secondhand smoking prevention and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents.

흡연부모 초등학생을 위한 간접흡연예방 프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Effects of Secondhand Smoking Prevention Education on Elementary School Students with Smoking Parents)

  • 강류교;이수진;김연하
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a secondhand smoking prevention education program for elementary school students with smoking parents and to identify its effects on their knowledge and coping skills related to secondhand smoke and their assertive behaviors towards secondhand smoke. Moreover, the study also intended to discover the program's impact on the students' coping assertiveness towards secondhand smoke from their smoking parents. Methods: For this nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design study, elementary students who have smoking parents were recruited. They were assigned either to the experimental group (n=40) or to the control group (n=40). A secondhand smoking prevention education program was provided for the experimental group for 4 weeks. Results: The experimental group showed a significant increase in their scores for knowledge, behavioral coping skills, and coping assertiveness towards secondhand smoke from their parents. Conclusion: The findings show that this program could serve as an effective program for elementary students with smoking parents. Encouraging smoking parents to participate in the program could enhance the program's effect.

직.간접흡연 환경에서의 성대 및 음형대 변화에 대한 음성 분석학적 연구 (A Study on Voice Analytical the Vocal Cord and Formant Change in the Smoking and Secondhand Smoking Environments)

  • 김봉현;조동욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권6B호
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    • pp.720-727
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    • 2011
  • 웰빙이 새로운 미래 사회적 이슈로 부각되면서 건강관리 및 유지에 대한 현대인들의 관심이 증대되고 있다. 특히, 흡연에 대한 좋지 않은 인식이 높아지면서 대대적인 금연 운동이 확산되고 있는 실정이다. 흡연은 인체의 호흡기와 순환기 등에 많은 악영향을 미치며 직접적인 흡연뿐만 아니라 간접흡연도 동일한 증상이 유발되는 치명적인 행위로 인식되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 직접흡연과 간접흡연 환경에서 성대 및 음형대에 미치는 영향을 음성 분석학적 요소 기술의 적용을 통해 비교, 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 20대 남성을 대상으로 흡연자와 비흡연자로 피실험자 집단을 구성하고 직 간접흡연 전과 후의 음성을 수집하여 Pitch, Jitter, Shimmer 및 5~8 Formant Frequency를 적용한 실험 결과를 추출, 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다.

흡연과 금연 나이트클럽의 간접흡연 노출의 차이에 대한 탐색연구 (Pilot Study for Difference of Secondhand Smoke Exposure at Smoking and Non-smoking Nightclubs)

  • 곽수영;이보람;;이기영;이도훈
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This pilot study assessed secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in smoking and non-smoking nightclubs in Seoul, Korea by measuring the concentration of particulate matter smaller than $2.5{\mu}m$ ($PM_{2.5}$). Methods: This comparative study was conducted in three nightclubs in Seoul. While one non-smoking nightclub was measured on weekdays and weekends, different smoking nightclubs were measured on weekdays and weekends. The concentration of $PM_{2.5}$ was observed using a real-time monitor over an average of three hours. The number of people in the clubs was also estimated. Settled dust was collected in a smoking and a non-smoking nightclub and analyzed for NNK concentration. Results: The $PM_{2.5}$ concentration in the smoking nightclubs was higher than those found in the non-smoking nightclub by 26 times on weekdays and three times on weekends. Indoor $PM_{2.5}$ concentration was correlated with the number of people in the smoking nightclubs. Relatively high $PM_{2.5}$ concentration was observed in the non-smoking nightclub on weekends. NNK concentration in the smoking nightclub was 7 times higer than in the non-smoking nightclub. Conclusion: Smoking in nightclubs caused high $PM_{2.5}$ concentration. Although the non-smoking nightclub had a lower $PM_{2.5}$ concentration, $PM_{2.5}$ concentration on weekends was higher due to the smoking room. Complete prohibition of smoking in nightclubs can protect patrons from secondhand smoke exposure.

유아간접흡연 예방에 대한 부모의 참여의도 관련변인 연구 (A study on related factors of parent's participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention)

  • 권기남;민하영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1097-1105
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to 1) examine the difference of parent's participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention depending on sex, education level, income level, and smoking or nonsmoking of parent, parent's knowledge and attitude of early childhood secondhand smoke 2) estimate the influence of independent factors on parent's participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention centering around factors stated previously, and 3) suggest effective strategies to ultimately encourage parent's behavior for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention. A total of 279 parents with four- and five-year-old day care children participated in this study. The following are the main results of this study. First, the higher the level of income parent had, the higher the level of participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention parent had. Second, nonsmoking parent exhibited higher level of participation intention than smoking parent. Finally, parent's knowledge and attitude of early childhood secondhand smoke had influence on parent's participation intention for early childhood secondhand smoke prevention, but parent's attitude had a high degree of influence on parent's participation intention.

흡연과 중풍발생의 상관관계에 관한 환자-대조군 연구 (The Analysis of Relation between Cigarette Smoking and Stroke; case-control study)

  • 양대진;배종면;이경섭;조기호;김영석;배형섭
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : It is known that cigarette smoking is associated with increased risk of both thrombotic and hemorrhagic stroke. However, in Korea, especially in the academic world of Korean Medicine, there is a lack of study about the relation between cigarette smoking and stroke. We carried out a case-control study to clarify the relation between cigarette smoking and stroke. Method : We interviewed 441 stroke patients (236 men, 205 women) as a case group and 432 non-stroke patients (208 men, 224 women) as a control group. We investigated the smoking pattern of all patients and stroke-subtype of the case group. Smoking pattern is classed into two (Class I), four (Class II) and five groups (Class III). Class I consists of current non-smokers and current smokers. Class II consists of non-smokers, former smokers, current light smokers and current heavy smokers. Class III consists of never smoked, secondhand smokers, former smokers, Current light smokers and current heavy smokers. Stroke-subtype consists of cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. Results : The percentage of current smokers of case group is higher significantly than that of control group. The number of cigarettes smoked per day is associated positively with the risk of stroke. According to our study, generally cigarette smoking is related with ischemic stroke. The percentage of secondhand smokers of the case group is lower than that of the control group. According to our study, characteristically secondhand smoking is associated with hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusions : From the above results we found that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor of stroke - especially cerebral infarction - and the number of cigarettes smoked per day is associated positively with the risk of stroke. Characteristically according to our study, secondhand smoking is associated with hemorrhagic stroke. Overall we conclude that cigarette smoking may be an important preventable factor for stroke.

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비흡연 대학생의 전자담배 간접흡연에 대한 흡연태도와 흡연대처행동의 관계 (The Relationship between Attitude and Coping Skills toward Secondhand E-cigarette Smoking among Nonsmoking College Students)

  • 위소정;박덕민;김현진;박명주;홍혜정
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between smoking attitude and coping skills toward secondhand e-cigarette smoking among nonsmoking college students. Methods: This study was conducted with 148 students from a University in Seoul, Korea. Participants completed questionnaires and the data were analyzed using a T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: The mean score of smoking attitude is $51.35{\pm}4.73$. The mean score of coping skills is $13.89{\pm}2.53$ in verbal skills, $10.16{\pm}2.37$ in behavioral skills, and $8.32{\pm}2.30$ in assertive skills. Coping skills toward secondhand smoking are noted as being different by current cohabitation smoker. A significant relationship between smoking attitude and behavioral coping skills(r = .23, p= .004) was found, which means that a better smoking attitude was correlated with more active behavioral coping skills. Conclusion: The results showed that nonsmoking college students with better smoking attitude react to the E-cigarette smoking with more active behaviors. Therefore, interventions are needed to be developed to encourage better smoking attitude and coping skills toward secondhand E-cigarette smoking.

우리나라 청소년들의 흡연유형 경험 영향요인 (Factors Affecting the Smoking Type Experience of Korean Adolescents)

  • 빈성오
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that affect the smoking type among those who have used regular cigarettes, liquid or cigarette-type e-cigarettes. Methods: The subjects of analysis were 6,081 people who had smoked regular cigarettes or e-cigarettes. For data analysis, SPSS ver.25.0 statistical package program was used. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to find out the factors affecting smoking type. Results: Factors affecting the experience of using e-cigarettes compared to regular cigarette smoking are gender and class. Academic performance, living with family members, drinking experience, and secondhand smoke in school. The factors influencing dual use compared to regular cigarette smoking were gender, class, academic performance, economic status, living with family, drinking experience, and experience of secondhand smoke in school. Smoking cessation attempts had an effect on dual use compared to regular cigarette smoking. Conclusion: Smoking cessation experience had a greater effect on e-cigarette use than regular cigarette smoking.

한국 해기사의 흡연 및 간접흡연 실태와 흡연에 대한 지식, 태도 및 금연의도 (A Study on the Smoke and Secondhand Smoke status, Knowledge about Smoking, Attitude for Smoking behavior and Smoking Cessation Intention of Seafarers)

  • 김민경;김재희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2020
  • 육지와 떨어진 제약적 환경 때문에 선박에서 근무하는 해기사는 사무직근로자보다 보건소와 같은 금연지원체계에 대한 접근성이 떨어질 수 있다. 본 연구는 한국 해기사의 흡연 및 간접흡연 실태를 파악하고 관련요인을 조사하기 위해 총 155명의 대상자에게 홉연 및 간접흡연 경험, 흡연에 대한 지식, 태도 및 금연의도와 선박 내 흡연시설에 대해 설문하였다. 조사 결과, 대상자의 흡연율은 32.3%였고, 간접흡연율은 86.5%로 높은 수준이었다. 선박 내 금연구역이 있는 경우에도 대부분의 흡연행위가 휴게실과 같은 해기사들의 생활 공간에서 주로 발생한다고 답하였다. 또한 선박 내 지정흡연실이 없거나 환풍시설이 미비한 경우도 40%정도에 이르는 것으로 조사되었다. 한편, 대상자 중 금연교육을 받은 사람은 21.9%에 불과하였다. 흡연행위에 대한 태도는 34.58점(총 60점)으로 부정적이었고, 흡연에 대한 지식은 16.12점(총 20점)으로 중간보다 높았다. 흡연자 10명 중 9명은 금연을 시도한 경험이 있었으나 금연 의도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 제한된 공간에서 근무와 생활을 병행하는 장기간 체류하는 해기사들의 흡연율을 감소시키기 위해서는, 해기사가 활용 가능한 방법으로 주기적인 금연교육을 통해 동기를 부여하고 금연의도를 높일 필요가 있다. 또한 정기적으로 흡연 실태조사를 조사하여 간접흡연의 피해를 주기적으로 파악하는 한편, 선박 내 흡연관련시설 등 환경적 요인에 대한 법규를 재정비하는 등 제도적 정비가 필요하다.

자녀와 학부모의 간접흡연예방 연계교육 프로그램의 효과 (The Effect of a Child-Parent Secondhand Smoke Prevention Program)

  • 신성례;정구철;김희수
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a child-parent secondhand smoke(SHS) prevention program(C-PSHSPP). Methods: The participants were parents whose children were attending daycare centers located in S city. The institutions were selected using two-stage cluster sampling and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS version 18.0. Results: Number of cigarettes smoked per day, rate of smoking when with child decreased significantly. Parental awareness on SHS and scores on changes of experiential process increased significantly. Conclusions: From these results, it is suggested that the C-PSHSPP has beneficial effects in decreasing parental daily smoking amount at the same time increasing parental awareness on SHS and importance of smoking cessation. Therefore, C-PSHSPP can be recommended as a SHS intervention program for preschool children.